Set: ABA Chapter 4 vocab

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With group: Applied Behavior Analysis
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All 31 terms

TermDefinition
artifactan outcome or result that appears to exist because of the way it is measured but in fct does not correspond to what actually occurred
celerationthe change (acceleration or deceleration) in rate of responding over time
celeration time perioda unit of time (e.g., per week, per month) in which celeration is plotted on a Standard Celeration Chart
celeration trend linethis is measured as a factor by which rate multiplies or divides across the celeration time periods
counta simple tally of the number of occurrences of a behavior
discrete trialany operant whose response rate is controlled by a given opportunity to emit the response
durationa measure of the total extent of time in which a behavior occurs
event recordingmeasurement procedure for obtaining a tally or count of the number of times a behavior occurs
free operantany operant behavior that results in minimal displacement of the participant in time and space
frequencya ratio of count per observation time
interresponse time (IRT)the elapsed time between two successive responses
magnitudethe force or intensity with which a response is emitted
measurement by permanent producta method of measureing behavior after it has occurred by recording the effects that the behavior produced on the environment
momentary time samplinga measurement method in which the presence or absence of behaviors are recorded at precisely specified time intervals
partial-interval recordinga time sampling method in which the observer records whether the target behavior occurred at any time during the interval
percentagea ratio formed by combining the same dimensional quantities
planned activity check (PLACHECK)a variation of momentary time sampling in which the observer records whether each person in a group is engaged in the target behavior at specific points in time; provides a measure of "group behavior"
ratea ratio of count per observation time
repeatabilityrefers to the fact that a behavior can occur repeatedly through time
response latencythe elapsed time from the onset of a stimulus (e.g., task direction, cue) to the initiation of a response
temporal extentrefers tot he fact that every instance of behavior occurs during some amount of time
temporal locusrefers to the fact that every instance of behavior occurs at a certain point in time with respect to other events
time samplinga measurement of the presence or absence of behavior within specific time intervals
topographythe physical form or shape of a behavior
trials-to-criteriona special form of event recording; a measure of the number of responses or practice opportunites needed for a person to achieve a preestablished level of accuracy or proficiency
whole-interval recordinga time-sampling method in which the observer records whether the target behavior occurred throughout the entire interval
repeatability, temporal extent, temporal locusthe three fundamental properties, or dimensional quantities, that behavior analysts can measure
observation periodthis should always be noted when reporting count measures
free operantcan be emitted at nearly any time; is discrete, it requires minimal time for completion, and it can produce a wide range of response rates
interresponse time and response latency2 measures of temporal locus
time samplinga method of measurement that is most useful with continuous and high-rate behaviors

Set Information

Terms 31
Creator TheaPepperl
Created February 9, 2008
Group Applied Behavior Analysis
Subjects measurement, behavior, applied, analysis
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Description

Applied Behavior Analysis
Cooper et al

Chapter 4

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Most Missed Words

  1. repeatability, temporal extent, temporal locus the three fundamental properties, or dimensional quantities, that behavior analysts can measure - 8 misses
  2. celeration time period a unit of time (e.g., per week, per month) in which celeration is plotted on a Standard Celeration Chart - 8 misses
  3. celeration trend line this is measured as a factor by which rate multiplies or divides across the celeration time periods - 8 misses
  4. partial-interval recording a time sampling method in which the observer records whether the target behavior occurred at any time during the interval - 7 misses
  5. interresponse time and response latency 2 measures of temporal locus - 6 misses
  6. free operant can be emitted at nearly any time; is discrete, it requires minimal time for completion, and it can produce a wide range of response rates - 6 misses
  7. time sampling a measurement of the presence or absence of behavior within specific time intervals - 6 misses