Chapter 6 Religion ^.^
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19 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Animism | Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life. |
Autonomous religion | A religion that does not have a central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally |
Branch | A large and fundamental division within a religion |
Caste | a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth |
Cosmogony | A set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe. |
Denomination | a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith |
Diocese | The basic unit of geographic organization in the Roman Catholic Church |
Ethnic religion | appeals primarily to one group of people living in one place |
Fundamentalism | Literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect). |
Ghetto | formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live |
Hierarchial religion | A religion in which a certral authority exercises a high degree of control. |
Missionary | An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion. |
Monotheism | Belief in a single God |
Pagan | A follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times. |
Pilgrimage | A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes. |
Polytheism | Belief that many gods exist. |
Sect | A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination |
Solstice | Time when the Sun is farthest from the equator. |
Universalizing religion | A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location |
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