Westy HS - A+ - Video & Audio
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20 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
aspect ratio | ratio of a display area's height and width |
cathode ray tube (CRT) | picture tube where a beam of electrons sweeps across the glass tube, exciting phosphor dots on the screen |
codec | any hardware, software, or combination that can compress and decompress data |
color palette | a collection of possible colors that can be displayed by a device like a monitor or printer |
CGA display | video standard that recognizes 320x200 resolution in 4 colors and 640x200 in 2 colors |
contrast ratio | the amount of difference in brightness between the darkest and lightest pixel in an image, expressed as a ratio |
dot pitch | distance between two color dots on a monitor, measured in millimeters |
electron guns | components that produce an electron beam used to illuminate phosphors on a CRT monitor screen |
field | a complete sweep of the the entire video display area |
LCD display | a type of monitor that uses polarized light passing through a liquid crystal to create an image onscreen |
native resolution | a resolution that matches the pixel design of the display |
passive matrix display | LCD display where a grid of semitransparent conductors is run to each of the crystals that make up the individual pixels |
pixel | the smallest unit of color a screen can display |
pixel pitch | the distance between two same-color pixels on the display area |
raster | the sweep of the electron beam |
refresh rate | the rate at which the individual pixels on a screen are updated |
resolution | the amount of detail a monitor is capable of displaying |
SVGA | video standard that supports 16 million colors |
VGA | minimum standard for video adapters; displays at a resolution of 640x480 with 16 colors or 320x200 with 256 colors |
viewing angle | measurement of the angle at which a person can adequately see an image on a display without its looking excessively distorted |
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