1.
Balance: A tool used to measure mass.
2.
Brown, Hard, Rectangular, Metal, Wooden: Physical properties of a desk.
3.
Chemical Change: A change in matter that forms a new kind of matter.
4.
Color, size, shape, and texture: Physical properties matter can have.
5.
Condensation: A gas changes back to a liquid during this process.
6.
Density: The mass of matter compared to its volume.
7.
Evaporation: Water moves into the air during this process.
8.
Examples of a physical change: Cutting paper, knitting a wool cap, breaking a pencil.
9.
Examples of chemical changes: Burning wood, a rotting building, a rusting bicycle, cooking.
10.
Floats: An object that is less dense than water does this.
11.
Gas: Matter that has no definite shape or volume.
12.
Grams and Kilograms: Matter is often measured in these units.
13.
Liquid: Matter that has a volume that stays the same but a shape that can change.
14.
Liquid and Gas: Take the shape of their containers.
15.
Mass: The amount of matter in something.
16.
Matter: Anything that takes up space.
17.
Mixture: A substance that is made up of two or more kinds of matter.
18.
Natural Gas: Invisible gas that glows with a blue flame.
19.
One kilogram: The same as 1,000 grams.
20.
Particles Slow Down: Particles of matter do this when you cool them.
21.
Particles Speed Up: Particles of matter do this when you heat them.
22.
Physical Change: A change in matter that does not form new kinds of matter.
23.
Physical Property: Anything you can observe about matter by using one or more of your senses.
24.
Rusting: The process that happens when oxygen in the air and iron in metal are combined.
25.
Salt and Water: An example of a solution.
26.
Sand and Water: An example of a mixture.
27.
Sinks: An object that is more dense than water does this.
28.
Solid: Matter with a volume and a shape that stay the same.
29.
Solid, Liquid, and Gas: Three states of matter.
30.
Solution: A mixture in which different kinds of matter mix evenly.
31.
Volume: The amount of space matter takes up.