1.
3 criteria classify algae: Composition of cell wall, type of chlorophyll and secondary pigments, method of food storage
2.
Acellular slime molds: They go through a phase in their life cycle in which the nucleus divides but no internal cell walls form
3.
Alternation of Generations: A life cycle of algae that take 2 generations- one that reproduces sexually and one that reproduces asexually - to complete
4.
Animal-like protist diseases: American sleeping sickness, malaria, and Chagas disease
5.
Animal-like protists: Heterotrophs and protozoans
6.
Benefits of spores: Have a protective cell wall, produced in large quantities, small and lightweight
7.
Brown algae: Members of the phylum Phaeophyta, example is kelp have bladders to keep it floating near the surface
8.
Budding: Asexual reproduction in yeasts The new cell develops while attached to the parent cell
9.
By method of movement: How protozoans are classified
10.
Cellular slime molds: Fungus-like protists creep over rich moist soil and engulf bacteria
11.
Cilia: Hair-like projections used for movement and to move food into the cell
12.
Ciliate: Paramecium
13.
Club fungi: have a fruiting body called a basidiocarp, include mushrooms
14.
Color of chrysophytes: Golden Brown
15.
Contractile vacuole: Expel excess water from the cell
16.
Depth of water to find red algae: Deeper than most algae
17.
Diatoms: Have pigments called carntenoids store food as oil, have cell walls made up of silica, are in the phylum bacillariophyta
18.
Dinoflagellates: Produce blooms - they are members of the phylum pyrrophya, some are bioluminescent
19.
Euglenoids: Have flagella, can photosythensize and he heterotrophs, member of the phylum euglenophyta
20.
Eukaryotes: Have membrane-bound organelles and DNA found within a membrane-bound nucleus
21.
Examples of green algae: Volvox, Desmids, Spirogyra
22.
Eyespot: Light-sensitive receptor helps orient the protists toward light for photosynthesis
23.
Flagella: Long whiplike projections that protrude from the cell and are used for movement.
24.
Fragmentation: Form of asexual reproduction occurs when the mycelium of a fungus is broken apart.
25.
Fungal diseases: Athlete's foot
26.
Fungi: Cell walls composed of chitin, most anre multi-cellular and are protists
27.
Fungi uses: Source of penicillin
28.
Fungus-like: Absorb nutrients from other organisms
29.
Fungus-like protists: Feed on decaying organic matter, absorb nutrients through their cell walls, use spores to reproduce
30.
Gametoyphyte generation: Haploid form of algae that produces the diploid form
31.
Hyphae: The body of fungus made up of thread-like filaments
32.
Lichen: symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga
33.
Macronucleus: Contains multiple copies of cell's genome
34.
Micronucleus: Used for reproduction
35.
Mycelium: Net-like mass of hyphae
36.
NO-plus and minus: Males and Females in fungi?
37.
Pellicle: Membrane that encloses a paramecium
38.
Phytoplankton: Unicellular Algae - provide the base of the food
39.
Plant-like protists: Make their own food through photosynthesis
40.
Protist classification: By their method of nutrition
41.
Pseudopod: Temporary extension of cytoplasm that can surround and envelope a smaller organism forming a food and can also be used locomotion
42.
Red tides: Lethal nerve toxin produced
43.
Rhizoids: Penetrate the food and absorb nutrients, anchor the mycelium and produce digestive enzymes.
44.
Sac fungi: Phylum ascomycota, produce spores called comidia, spores are formed in a sac called the ascus
45.
Saprobe: An organism that feeds on dead organism and organic wastes.
46.
Sarcodine: Amoeba
47.
Sporangia: Spore structure in zygomycetes
48.
Spores: Reproductive cells that form without fertilization
49.
Sporophyte generation: Diploid form produced from that haploid gametophyte generation
50.
Stolons: Type of hyphae that spread across the surface of food.
51.
Test: Hard, porous coverings
52.
Theory of Endosymbiosis: Eukaryotes formed when a large prokaryote and symbiotically, eventually evolving into a single organism.
53.
Trichocysts: Elongated cylindrical bodies that can discharge a spine-like structure used for defense in paramecia
54.
Zygomycota example: Bread molds
