5 Written Questions

1. process by which new information is placed in categories that already exist
2. the age at which babies prefer pictures of a human face to any other picture
3. the inability to see another person's point of view
4. level of moral development in which moral judgements reflect one's personal values
5. proposed that maturation played the most important role in development. He focused on many areas of development, including physical and social development.

5 Matching Questions

1. stranger anxiety
2. Harry F. Harlow
3. Erik Erickson
4. preoperational stage
5. John Locke

1. a happens around eight months when infants develop a fear of strangers
2. b Well known stage theorist who focused on the role of social relationships in the development of personality.
3. c stage of cognitive development when children begin to use words and symbols to represent objects
4. d philosopher who believed that the mind is like tabula rasa, a blank slate.
5. e observed that infant monkeys without mothers or companions became attached to pieces of cloth in their cages.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. Behaviorist who believed that nurture plays more of a role in development.
   1. John Watson
   2. John Locke
   3. J.H. Flavell
   4. Maturation
2. the field in which psychologists study how people grow and change throughout the life span-from conception, through infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, and until death.
   1. preoperational stage
   2. visual cliff
   3. Developmental Psychology
   4. egocentrism
3. an involuntary reaction or response, such as swallowing.
   1. True
   2. False
   3. Moro reflex
   4. reflex
4. One of the most famous stage theorists. His studies led him to conclude that everyone develops in the same way, through four stages.
   1. J.H. Flavell
   2. John Watson
   3. John Locke
   4. Jean Piaget
5. refers to babies' progress in coordinating major muscle groups, such as the arms, and the legs and the trunk.
   1. gross motor development
   2. Arnold Gesell
   3. sensorimotor stage
   4. Moro reflex

5 True/False Questions

1. physical, social,and cognitive → parents who combine warmth with age appropriate rules and responsibilities.

   True        False

2. Moro reflex → A behavior in which babies pull up their legs and arch their backs in response to sudden sounds

   True        False

3. False → Studies have generally shown that nonparental day care in itself has a strong, clearly definable impact on child development. Is this true or false?

   True        False

4. warm and strict → parenting style is the opposite of a cold and permissive parenting style

   True        False

5. sensorimotor stage → stage of cognitive development when children begin to use words and symbols to represent objects

   True        False