| Term | Definition |
| The Continental Congress structured the Articles the way they did because | they feared a strong central government & wanted to protect power of individual states |
| Shays' Rebellion | The event that led to the convention held between 25 May & 17 September was |
| Revise the Articles of Confederation | The convention was originally called to |
| The purpose of the convention changed because | the Articles had too many weakneses |
| Bitter debates arose in the convention between | Large states and small states |
| Representation in Congress and how to count slaves in representation and taxation | The two main debates between the large states and small states |
| Virginia Plan | favored large states & said unicameral congress based upon population |
| New Jersey Plan | favored by small states & said unicameral congress based upon equality |
| Great Compromise | Bicameral congress with two houses one based upon population the other based upon equality |
| 3/5 Compromise | said 3 out of 5 slaves would be counted for taxation and representation |
| Regrading slaves southerners felt | Slaves should be counted for population but not for taxes |
| Regarding slaves northerners felt | slaves should be counted for taxes but not for population |
| Federalist Papers | Essays written to encourage support ratification of Constitution |
| Federalists | Supported the ratification of the Constitution |
| Anti-Federalists | Did not support the ratification of the Constitution and wanted a Bill of Rights |