| Term | Definition |
| mendeleyev | made foundation for periodic law; chemist |
| Faraday | scientist; electromagnetic induction; primitive generatior; foundation for electricity |
| charles darwin | studied structures of animals/plants in galapogos isl.s |
| on the origin of species by means of natural selection | first book by Darwin |
| Louis Pasteur | chemist; germ theory; vaccination |
| pasteurization | what process is named after Pasteur? |
| Lister | came up w/ antiseptic principle |
| Elizabeth Blackwell | 1st woman to get into medical school |
| Comte | applied scientific methods to society; theory of scientific developement w/ 3 stages; defined what science should be |
| System of Positive Philosophy | Comte's book |
| Theological | 1st of Comte's 'stages'; "God wills it" |
| Metaphysical | 2nd of Comte's 'stages'; "Nature of heavy objects to fall" |
| Positive | 3rd of Comte's 'stages'; "Law of Gravity" |
| The Descent of Man | book by Darwin that shocked the world, broke from tradition |
| doller votes | vote by spending your money on what you want |
| Modern Surgery | surgery + antiseptic + ether = |
| Madame bovary | book by Gustave Flaubert; comparison of Romantic and Realist |
| Vanity Fair: A novel without a Hero | book by William Thackeray |
| The Stonebreakers | painting by Gustave Courbet |
| Gustave Courbet | most famous realist painter |
| Millet | realist painter; painted rural life; 'bridge' b/t romantic & realist |
| The Gleaners | painting by Millet |
| decadance | what was the bourgeoise's phony, fake, empty, appeasment that realist writers were rebelling against? |
| Stream of Conciousness | what was used to describe Emma's inner life in Madame Bovary? |
| Vanity Fair: A Novel Without a Hero | book where all the charrie's are flawed, realistic; not heroic, romantic |
| Liszt | Romantic pianist, symphonic poem |
| Wagner | Gesamtkunstwerk- total music(?), the Ring of the Nibelung, manipulated by Hitler |
| Liszt | involved in New German School (music) |