hankin triangles
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Created by:
katieyoung42 on March 3, 2010
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37 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Borders of Posterior Cervical Region | Posterior to anterior border of trapezius |
Borders of Lateral cervical/Posterior triangle | Anterior: SCM; Posterior: Anterior border of trapezius; Inferior: clavicle middle 1/3; roof: investing fasica; floor: splenis capitis, levator scapulae, middle/posterior scalene, prevertebral fascia |
Borders anterior cervical triangle | anterior: midline of neck; posterior: anterior border of SCM; superior: mandible |
Lateral cervical triangle divided into two triangles by... | omohyoid |
lateral cervical triangle made up of... | occipital triangle (upper), subclavian triangle (lower) |
Occipital triangle contents | EJV, posterior cutaneus nerves of cervical plexus, accessory nerve, trunkfs of brachial plexus, .lymphatics |
above _____ is the ____zone and below is the ____ zone | accessory nerve, safe, danger |
subclavian triangle contents | subclavian artery, vein, suprascapular artery, supraclavicular lymph nodes |
borders of submental triangle | anterior digastric, hyoid |
borders of submandibular triangle | mandible, anterior/posterior digastric |
borders of carotid triangle | post digastric, scm, superior omohyoid |
borders of muscle triangle | hyoid, superior omohyoid, midline of neck |
contents submental | submental lymph node, small veins |
contents submandibular | submandibular glands/lymph nodes, mylohyoid n, CNXII, facial artery/vein |
contents of carotid | CCA, ICA, ECA, cartoid sinus, cartoid body, IJV, deep cervical lymph nodes, CNX, CNXII, CNXI, cervical plexus, larynx, pharynx, thryroid |
contents of muscular | thyroid, parathryoid |
infrahyoid muscles | sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid, omohyoid |
suprahyoid muscles | digastric, stylohyoid, mylohyoid, geniohyoid |
digastric innervation | ant: cn V (mylohyoid n); post: CN VII |
stylohyoid | CN VII |
Mylohyoid | CN V (mylohyoid n) |
geniohyoid | C1 (via CNXII) |
suprahyoid muscles action | elevates/retracts hyoid bone |
infrahyoid muscles action | depress hyoid bone |
sternohyoid innervation | c1-3 |
omohyoid innervation | c1-3 |
sternothyroid innervation | c1-3 |
thyrohyoid innervation | c1 via CN XII |
anterior scalene action | elevates rib 1, laterally flexes and rotates neck |
middle scalene action | laterally flexes neck, elevates rib 1 during forced inspiration |
posterior scalene | laterally flexes neck, elvates rib 2 during forced inspiration |
innervation of scalenes, longus capitis, longus colli | cervical ventral rami |
platysma innervation | cn VII |
SCM innervation | cnxi, c2-3 (pain) |
trapezius | cnxi, c3-4 (pain |
scm action | unilaterally: lat flexes and roatates head to opposite side; bilaterally: flexes neck, extends head at ao joints |
nerve associated with tortocolius | accessory nerve |
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