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The servant of two masters Carlo Goldoni The King Stag Carlo Gozzi Hanswurst stock silly character Hauptund Stautsaktion high and cheif sturm und drang storm and drum ritterstucke knight peace Daguerre 1839 invented 1st effective form of photography, the daugerreotype, he was the principal designer at Ambigu-comique, experimentes with optics, diarama, panorama 1799 france, comedie frances reunited, abolished by the national assembly, Napoleon in power till 1815 zarzuela popular type of musical play, a form of spanish dramatic form pierre-luc-charles Ciceri designed in NYC, scenic designer. depicted local color, nostalgic ruins, and picturesque historical milieus 1762 france commedia italian had monopoly on compic opera and drame (servant of 2 masters) scale of setting bibiena, this was a result of the different view points, the wings treated as the lower portion of a building phenomenal romanticism, physical reflects spiritual imitation Kotzebue dramatist, the 1st writer to develop sentimental comedy into a form (melodrama) adapted new trends to public tastes Mme. Vestris paid attention to all elements, gave special consideration to spectacle and credited with introducing the box set in England, treated minor drama with respect and worked with planche william macready became a director, prescribed positions for actors. Insisted on acting rehearsals, sought historical accuracy, improved reporatory 1791 france national assembly abolished all monopolies freeing theatres from former restraints melo- drame melo= music, remote places, music provides themes decree of moscow 1812 napoleon at gates of moscow, lost because winter time in Russia, 101 articles governing the comedy frances, continued restrictions till 1837 scena per angolo ferdinando bibiena, angle perspecive used 2 or more vanishing points at sides divided the stage bibiena, into a foward sections (where acting was) and a back ground section unity in multaity romanticism, body and soul, physical and spiritual, individual and society théâtre national de l'Opéra-Comique 1801 monopoly on light opera and comic ballet theatre regulation act (England) 1843 abolished regulation laws, still need censorship till 1968 decree of 1806 1. no subversive material in theatre, must be passed by censors 2. promoted existing monopolies, light opera, no opera, tragedy, comedy, comic ballet 3. no new theatres could be established with out permission of the states **THIS DID NOT WORK** The bibiena family introduces scena per angolo, altered scale of settings (still chariot and pull), angled perspective, divided stage, BAROQUE! James Robinson Planche costumes historically correct worked with Vestris noumenal Romanticism, spiritual world, truth, beauty, goodness commedie francias one of the french state theatres, had a monopoly on tragedy and "regular" comedy (5 acts) Decree of 1807 1. 3 state theatres are confirmed 2. Odion- melodrama created for minor drama 3. licensed 4 boulevard theatres, all others closed, put on pantomime, parodies, vaudville, and melodrama comic opera one of the french state theatres, ordinary people, monopoly, original music comedians ordinares du roi one of the french state theatres, aka comede italiene 1723 became state theatre, annual subsidy, repitoire restricted to commedia dell'arte, irregualr comedies, and parodies drame "domestic tragedy" everyday use of 4th wall, kinds of like realism, becomes MELODRAMA, this is a "middle" genre Tieck true illusion results from acting, advocated return os stages that existed before the procenium arch, a dramaturg, he extended the apron over orchestra pit with greek skene (background) William Capon a desginer, worked at Drury Lane, and Covent Garden, designed for regular drama historically accurate Schepkin The great actor M.S. Schepkin was the pride of Russian theatre Pixérécourt responsible for the extraordinary success of melodrama in the 19th Century. A prolific author, Pixérécourt was also an innovative regisseur who staged his own plays, active at the Théâtre de la Gaîté Cheniers Charles IX (1789) a French poet, dramatist and politician, His Charles IX was kept back for nearly two years by the censor. depicting a French king who was the murderous enemy of his subjects, was readily understood as an indictment of Louis XVI Immerman Singular artistic consciousness and declamatory acting style. a theatre practitioner Hernani Victor Hugo, Spanish court of 1519 Dona Sol in love with Bandit Hernani but Don Carlos loves her and she has an uncle named don ruy gomez de silvia is also trying to marry her The Robbers Schiller, two aristocratic brothers, Karl and Franz Moor. The charismatic but rebellious student Karl is deeply loved by his father. The younger brother, Franz, who appears as a cold, calculating villain, plots to wrest away Karl's inheritance Caste thomas william roberston, play was about marriage across the class barrier and explored prejudices towards social climbing The Bells Leopols Lewis, Mathias's inn as he is forced to confront a crime from his past, and the themes of guilt, conscience, and justice lie at its core box set An interior set which uses flats (wood frames covered with canvas) to create the back and side walls, and often ceiling, of a "realistic" room created by Mme. Vestris