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rhonda_siers on March 5, 2010

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computer applications

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Flashcards: Apps II - 2.03 Vocabulary

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TermsDefinitions
Guidelines
non-printing lines that appear on a document in desktop publishing software during the design phase to assist the developer in placing objects
Margin guides
lines that indicate the space between the edge of the page and the document contents
Column guides
control the flow of text within columns and keep text out of the gutter
Ruler guides
guides used to align objects consistently
Gutter
spaces between columns
Grid
guidelines used to ensure consistent placement of logos, graphics, and other objects throughout multiple documents, such as a print media kit
Template
a standard pre-formatted layout which may contain a color scheme, font scheme, pictures, and preset margins
Page size
varies according to the publication
Master page
includes items and formats common to every page; used to maintain a consistent layout
Prototype
an example of how the final document should appear; also called mockup or "dummy page"
Format considerations
selection of one or more document sizes and layouts for a project
Art
Illustrations and photographs used to convey meaning and add appeal
Balloon
a circle or bubble enclosing copy in an illustration; often used in cartoons
Bleed
a print effect in which a color or an object appears to run off the edge of a page
Caption
brief descriptive text, usually accompanying an image
Dropped cap
an enlarged character at the beginning of a paragraph; used to grab the reader's attention
Running headlines/footers
text at the top and/or bottom of a document; used for organization, page numbers, date, author, running title, etc.
Jumpline
line which tells readers which page to refer to for the continuation of an article
Pull quote
quotation taken directly from the body of the article; used to draw attention; normally in a larger font
Rules
horizontal or vertical lines (of varying weights and styles) that can be applied to paragraphs, text boxes, and objects in a publication
Sidebar
square box filled with information related to the main story or to a completely separate article
Textbox
container for text that can be placed and formatted randomly; usually with borders
Watermark
a semi-transparent image in the background of printed material
End mark
a symbol that indicates the end of an article or news item; symbols vary; also called an end sign
Reverse text
a dark background with light text used for emphasis
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