Bio Cell Parts
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21 terms
Sundanese | English |
|---|---|
| cell wall |  plant cell. made of cellulose. gives cell shape and protection. |
| cell membrane | made of lipids and protein. regulates everything that enters/leaves cell. gives animal cell its shape. protects animal cell. |
| nucleus | 1 per cell. controls all cellular activities. |
| nuclear membrane | made of proteins. separates nucleus from rest of cell |
| nucleolus | assembles ribososmes. produces RNA |
| chromosomes | made of DNA and protein. transmits hereditary traits |
| vacuole | stores and excretes excess water. large in plant cell, many small ones in animal cell |
| mitochondria | makes energy for cell (ATP). powerhouse. |
| golgi bodies | package proteins |
| endoplasmic reticulum | transports materials. (canal through cytoplasm often connects cell membrane and nuclear membrane- may or may not contain certain ribosomes) |
| ribosomes | made of RNA. makes proteins. usually but not always located on endoplasmic reticulum |
| lysosomes | animal cell. digests subtances such as carbs, fats, and proteins (contains enzymes) |
| chloroplast | plant cell. makes food for cell by photosynthesis. contains chlorophyll (green). usually located along cell membrane |
| centriole | animal cell. important for cell division.forms structure called a spindle |
| protoplasm | entire area within cell |
| cytoplasm | area between cell membrane and nuclear membrane |
| nucleoplasm | area within nucleus |
| plastids | store substances (3: chloroplast, leukoplast, chromoplast) |
| chloroplast | plastid that stores chlorophyll |
| leukoplast | plastid that stores startch |
| chromoplast | plastid that stores pigments |
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