affect | influence |
ambiguous | equivocal |
conclusion | deduction |
deceptive | inviting a mistaken belief |
exhaustive | thorough |
factor | one of the elements that contributes to a particular effect |
imply | to make something understood without expressing it directly |
impugn | to question the integrity of something |
insufficient | not enough |
misconstrue | misunderstand |
overstate | exaggerate |
plausible | believable |
proposal | prescription |
reason | basis |
reject out of hand | to dismiss without any consideration whatsoever |
rejoinder | rebuttal |
resulting from | an expression that introduces a cause |
sweeping | too general |
unqualified endorsement | wholehearted support |
warranted | justified |
a few | several |
advocate | endorse |
arbitrary | based solely on subjective perceptions and feelings, rather than on objective facts and principles |
concede | acknowledge |
confuse...with... | to fail to distinguish between...and... |
consequence | result |
counterexample | something that is set forth to refute a general principle |
deduce | conclude |
facet | aspect |
groundless | lacking support |
improbable | unlikely |
nevertheless | yet |
non-negligible | considerable |
phenomenon | thing |
preclude | disallow |
tenet | a fundamental belief |
until | the temporal version of unless |
vulnerable | open to criticism |
warranted | justified |
ameliorate | to make something better |
anomaly | a rare exception |
conclude | infer |
confuse | to mistakenly equate |
consensus | widespread agreement among all members of a group |
consequently | thus |
correlation | a relationship between two variables in which a variation in one is accompanied by a variation in the other |
exacerbate | to make a bad situation worse |
exclude | disallow |
improbable | unlikely |
influence | affect |
irrefutable | incontrovertible |
non-negligible | substantial |
overlook | to fail to recognize |
qualified support | limited advocacy |
sole | exclusive |
supersede | override |
synthesis | the combining of different elements into a new whole |
unambiguous | explicit |
appeal to... | to use...as a premise |
adequate | sufficient |
holistic | focusing on the whole itself and not just on its parts |
none | the logical opposite of some |
misleading | inviting a false belief |
only | sole |
probable | happening more often than not |
qualified support | limited approval |
some | at least one |
temporal | pertaining to time |
undermine | to call into question |
vague | unclear |
yet | nevertheless |
advocate | endorse |
aspect | facet |
aspect | facet |
consequence | effect |
furthermore | moreover |
telling | revealing |
if | a word that introduces a sufficient condition (except when preceded by only) |
only when | a phrase that introduces a necessary condition |
prescribe | to lay something down as law |
qualify | to limit in scope |
undermine | to challenge |
concede | admit |
dichotomy | a separation of contradictory things |
exhaustive | complete in every detail |
it follows that | thus |
postulate | something that is assumed to be true and that is used as the basis of an argument |