Nervous System -- Meninges and CSF
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Created by:
csaluki762 on March 22, 2010
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13 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
dura mater | outermost meninx covering the brain; composed of tough fibrous connective tissue; outer layer forms periosteum of skull |
pia mater | innermost meninx covering of the brain; delicate and highly vascular |
arachnoid villi | structures instrumental in returning cerebrospinal fluid to venous blood in dural sinuses |
arachnoid mater | middle meninx; cobweb-like in structure; secures arachnoid to pia mater |
falx cerebri | dual fold that attaches the cerebrum to crista galli of skull; in longitudinal fissure |
tentorium cerebelli | dural fold separating cerebrum from cerebellum; over cerebellum and in trasverse fissure |
periosteal layer | superficial layer of dura mater attached to inner surface of skull |
meningeal layer | deeper layer of dura mater forms true external covering of brain |
falx cerebelli | dural fold along vermis of cerebellum |
subarachnoid space | between arachnoid mater and pia mater; contains CSF and blood vessels |
cerebrospinal fluid | found in and around brain and spinal cord; reduces brain weight by 97%; prevents brain from crushing under its own weight |
choroid plexuses | produces CSF at constant rate; clusters of capillaries enclosed by pia mater and a layer of ependumal cells |
blood-brain barrier | maintains stable environment for brain; separates neurons from some bloodborne substances |
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