Flower Formula

About this set

Created by:

bluelulu  on March 30, 2010

Subjects:

Plant Terminology, flower structure, botany

Description:

It is possible to display a great deal of information about the structure of a flower by using a system of notation called the "floral formula". The conventions used in writing them have not been standardized, so that references vary slightly in their choice of abbreviations and in some deIt is possible to display a great deal of information about the structure of a flower by using a system of notation called the "floral formula". The conventions used in writing them have not been standardized, so that references vary slightly in their choice of abbreviations and in some details. The idea is a simple one. Let the four floral whorls (calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium) be represented by CA, CO, A, and G respectively. Exponents or superscripts for each will indicate the number of parts; circling an exponent tells of fusion of the components. Many refinements are possible. The examples below illustrate how a floral formula may be constructed. (see more)

Classes:

LANHT23: Landscape Horticulture-Plant Terminology

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Flower Formula

Ca
calyx
1/26
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Terms

Definitions

Ca calyx
Co corolla
A androecium
G gynoecium
calyx of 5 sepals
androecium of 10 stamens
6 stamens; 4 in one set, two in another
gynoecium of 2 or 3 carpels
petals of a low unstable number, about 10-20
carpel number high and unstable, well over 20
corolla missing; no petals
androecium usually of 4 stamens, sometimes
CA corolla actinomorphic
CO calyx zygomorphic
CAZ corolla zygomorphic
COZ corolla sometimes zygomorphic
calyx of 5 fused sepals
gynoecium of 2 fused carpels
gynoecium of 5 separate carpels
androecium of 5 stamens fused by their filaments
5 stamens inserted on a sympetalous, 5 parted corolla
calyx and corolla united
androecium and gynoecium united by their upper parts
ovary superior; flower hypogynous or perigynous
ovary inferior; flower epigynous
ovary either superior or inferior

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