Inflorescence Terms: Indeterminate (Racemose), Determinate (Cymose) and both
About this set
Created by:
bluelulu on March 30, 2010
Subjects:
Plant Terminology, flower structure, botany
Classes:
LANHT23: Landscape Horticulture-Plant Terminology
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22 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
inflorescence | ![]() a flower cluster; the arrangement of flowers on a floral axis. |
peduncle | ![]() the stalk to the base of an inflorescence. |
rachis | ![]() the central stalk (axis) within the inflorescence. |
pedicel | ![]() the stalk to an individual flower in an inflorescence. |
bract | ![]() a modified leaf subtending an inflorescence or a flower. |
subtend | occurring at the base of another part. |
scapose | ![]() developing on a leafless or nearly leafless peduncle or scape arising directly from the base of the plant. Synonym: basal. Example: dandelion. |
axillary | developing from a leaf axil. |
terminal | developing at the terminal end of a shoot. |
intercalary | ![]() a terminal inflorescence where vegetative growth continues after flowering occurs, so the inflorescence seems to have arisen in the middle of a stem. Example: bottlebrush. |
cauliflorus | ![]() developing directly from a woody trunk. Example: redbud. |
Indeterminate | (Racemose) OLDEST AT BOTTOM or OUTSIDE; an inflorescence in which lateral flowers develop first, while the floral axis continues to grow. Flowers mature from base to apex. |
spike | ![]() unbranched indeterminate elongate inflorescence with sessile flowers. |
raceme | ![]() unbranched indeterminate elongate inflorescence with pedicellate flowers.Examples: foxglove, snapdragon, Acacia baileyana |
panicle | ![]() a branched indeterminate inflorescence with pedicellate flowers on secondary branches; a compound raceme. Examples: Paulownia, Schinus (Brazilian Pepper), lilac. Indeterminate. |
corymb | ![]() a convex or flat-topped raceme, where the lower pedicels are longer than the upper, bringing all the flowers to approximately the same level. Indeterminate |
umbel | ![]() a convex or flat-topped inflorescence without a rachis, where all the pedicels originate from the same point on the peduncle, much like an umbrella. Example: onion. Can be determinate or indeterminate. |
compound umbel | ![]() an umbel where each primary branch (ray) terminates in another, smaller umbel (an umbellet) carrying the flowers. Example: many members of the carrot family, such as Queen Anne's lace. Can be determinate or indeterminate. |
Determinate | (Cymose) OLDEST AT TOP or CENTER; an inflorescence in which the terminal or central flower develops first, which arrests further elongation of the floral axis. Flowers mature from apex to base. |
solitary | ![]() a determinate inflorescence composed of a single flower. Example: poppy. |
cyme | ![]() broad, convex or flat-topped, or long determinate cluster, with central flowers opening first. Specialized terminology can be applied depending on the type of cyme. A cyme developing along two axes may be a dichasium, compound dichasium, or compound cyme. A cyme developing along only one axis may be a elicoid cyme (bostryx), scorpioid cyme (cincinnus), rhipidium or drepanium. Examples: rose, liatris. |
compound corymb | ![]() indeterminate |
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