English Vocab (160-176)

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earlhoover  on April 12, 2010

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English Vocab (160-176)

pastoral
(adj) rustic, bucolic, evokes the idyllic charm and serenity of a shepherd's life.
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pastoral (adj) rustic, bucolic, evokes the idyllic charm and serenity of a shepherd's life.
patent (adj) obvious, exposed to view.
pathological (adj) caused by disease in either the mind or body.
pathos (noun) the quality in human experience or any art form that evokes compassion.
patrician (noun) an aristocrat (adj) aristocratic, highborn.
paucity (noun) scarcity, poor supply.
pedant (noun) a person who shows off his or her learning, a nitpicker who insists on strict adherence to formal rules and overemphasizes minor details, an obsessive stickler.
pedestrian (adj) commonplace, dull, unimaginative.
pejorative (adj) disparaging, belittling (noun) a word or expression that disparages, belittles, talks down, puts down, or badmouths.
penchant (noun) an inclination, strong liking.
penultimate (adj) next to last.
perfidious (adj) faithless, disloyal, treacherous.
perfunctory (adj) describes anything done routinely, as a duty, without interest or enthusiasm.
peripatetic (adj) describes people who travel about from place to place.
peripheral (adj) touching upon the incidental rather than the essential aspects of a subject.
pernicious (adj) very injurious.
perspicacious (adj) discerning, gifted with keen insight.
peruse (verb) to read something through carefully, to go over ever work.
pervasive (adj) spreading about like an odor.
petulant (adj) unjustifiably impatient, prone to irritation over trifles, easily annoyed.
philistine (noun or adj) a lowbrow, one who not only lacks culture and is smugly indifferent to it, but tends to attack it
placebo (noun) a substance prescribed by a doctor as though it were medicine, which in fact has no medicinal value, and is given either for its psychological effect in humoring a patient, or in a controlled experiment to test a real medicine.
placid (adj) calm, serene, tranquil.
plaintive (adj) expressing sorrow, grief, or melancholy, or sounds sorrowful.
plangent (adj) resounding in a mournful way.
platitude (noun) a trite remark.
ponderous (adj) applies to anything heavy or unwieldy, or to things like speeches and writings that are labored.
pontificate (verb) to speak pompously, hold forth in a dogmatic way.
portend (verb) to foreshadow.
portmanteau (noun) a traveling bag of a special sort.
pragmatic (adj) dealing with situations from a practical point of view.
prate (verb) to babble, to talk too much.
prattle (verb) to babble, to chatter away (noun) the babble or chatter of children, etc.
precipitate (adj) headlong or sudden (verb) to hasten, bring about prematurely.
precipitous (adj) very steep.
prescience (noun) foreknowledge.
presentiment (noun) a feeling that something is about to happen, with the implication that the something is bad or evil; a foreboding.
prestidigitator (noun) a magician, especially one practicing sleight of hand. Figuratively it indicates great or surprising skill. A lawyer who can concoct a case or a defense out of no hard evidence at all is considered this.
prevaricate (verb) to lie, or at least to speak evasively.
proclivity (noun) an inclination, a tendency or proneness to something, an affinity. (synonym - penchant)
procreate (verb) to beget (offspring), to generate.
prodigal (adj) recklessly extravagent, wasteful. Also, profuse, abundant.
prodigious (adj) enormous, or amazing and marvelous, depending on the context.

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