Theory of Plate Tectonics B version
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
3 main types of convergent boundaries | 1. continental/continental 2. continental/oceanic 3. oceanic/oceanic |
Movement of tectonic plate boundaries | collide, separate, or slide past each other |
Convergent boundary outcome is dependent on | what kind of crust: continental or oceanic: the leading edge of each tectonic plate |
Continental/continental collisions | when 2 tectonic plates with continental crust collide |
Process of forming mountains | the continental plate crust collides and buckle then thicken pushing the continental crust upward |
Outcome of oceanic/oceanic collisions | one of the oceanic plates slides under the other one |
Subduction Zone | the region where oceanic plates sink into the asthenosphere |
Outcome of continental/oceanic collisions | when a tectonic plate with continental crust crashes into a tectonic plate with oceanic crust the oceanic plate slides under the continental plate |
Divergent Boundary | when 2 tectonic plates move away from one another a boundary between them is formed |
Outcome of sea floor spreading | divergent boundaries occur and new oceanic lithosphere forms |
Locations of other divergent boundaries in the earth | continents |
Transform Boundaries | when 2 tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally |
San Andreas Fault | when the Pacific plate and the North American plate slide past each other |
Tracking Tectonic plate motion | scientists use a GPS system to measure the rate of movement |
Speed of tectonic movement | very slow |
Factors that affect the rate of tectonic plate movement | shape of the plate, type of the plate, & how the plates interacts with the other plates in it's surroundings |
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