1.
absolute value: The distance from 0 on a number line.
2.
acute angle: An angle that has a measure less than 90°.
3.
acute triangle: A triangle with 3 acute angles.
4.
Addend: A number to be added.
5.
additive inverse: The sum of a number and its opposite is equal to zero.
6.
adjacent angles: Two angles that have the same vertex and a common ray, but no interior points in common.
7.
alternate exterior angles: Nonadjacent exterior angles found on opposite sides of the transversal.
8.
alternate interior angles: Two angles that are on opposite sides of a transversal and between the two lines.
9.
Angle: A figure formed by two rays that share an endpoint.
10.
Area: The number of square units needed to cover a region or figure.
11.
associative property of addition: Changing the grouping of the addends does not change the sum.
12.
associative property of multiplication: Changing the grouping of the factors does not change the product.
13.
Base: A number raised to an exponent or a flat face of a cylinder, any side of a parallelogram or triangle, or one of the congruent faces of a prism.
14.
Binomial: A polynomial with exactly 2 terms.
15.
center: The point inside a circle that is an equal distance from all points on the circle.
16.
certain: Refers to an event that must happen in a probability experiment.
17.
circle: A plane figure having all points the same distance from a fixed point called the center.
18.
Circumference: The distance around a circle.
19.
coefficient: The factor in a term that is a number.
20.
commutative property of addition: Changing the order of the addends does not change the sum.
21.
commutative property of multiplication: Changing the order of the factors does not change the product.
22.
complementary angles: Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90°.
23.
composite figure: A figure composed of two or more figures.
24.
compound event: A series of two or more simple events.
25.
cone: A pointed solid figure with a circular base.
26.
congruent: Having the same size and shape as another figure.
27.
constant: A monomial that does not contain a variable.