5 Written Questions

1. Leo the Great was the first pope to use the title ______ ______, a title previously used by Roman ______. These Latin words literally mean "highest bridge maker". The English translation is Supreme Pontiff.
2. ______ was an earlier title that came from the Greek word pappas, a respectful but affectionate term for ______.
3. Thomas Merton, a member of the _____ monastery at ______, Kentucky, wrote some of the twentieth century's most influential books on _____ ______.
4. _____ and _____ were two intellectual giants who focused on right _____.
5. _____ ______ _____ _____ is Augustine's greatest work and is considered one of the most important books ever written in the West.

5 Matching Questions

1. Council, Chalcedon, Human, Divine
2. contemplation, the loving God
3. theology, God
4. Augustine, Christian
5. office, bishop, Rome, spiritual father, state official

1. a Ambrose and Augustine are the founders of ______, which is the formal study of ______.
2. b In the solitude of the desert the hermits' main focus was prayer, particularly ______ that is, being silently present or attentive to ____ _____ ______.
3. c The _____ of _____ in 451 stated that Jesus has two natures, _____ and _____.
4. d Ambrose is best remembered for inspiring a confused young man named _____ to become a _____.
5. e When pope (Papa) Leo also became Pontifex Maximus there was a changed understanding of the _____ of the _____ of _____. Leo was a _____ _____ but also a powerful _____ _____.

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. The primary emphasis of the ancient desert monks and nuns was on a right ____, on ______ at the personal, spiritual level.
   1. heart, conversion
   2. Thomas Merton
   3. The Confessions
   4. Heaven, grace
2. The Pelagians held that a person could get to _____ without God's _____.
   1. Jerome, bible
   2. Heaven, grace
   3. Religion, life
   4. theology, God
3. The Donatists held that the validity of a ______ depended on the worthiness of the ______.
   1. sacrament, minister
   2. Jerome, bible
   3. Augustine
   4. Heaven, grace
4. _____ was a fourth-century monk and bishop who created a _____ for _____ monastic life.
   1. theology, God
   2. Augustine, Christian
   3. Basil, rule, communal
   4. heart, conversion
5. "Our hearts are restless, O Lord, until they rest in you," is a well known saying of _____.
   1. Heaven, grace
   2. Augustine
   3. Augustine, Christian
   4. Pope, Father

5 True/False Questions

1. Religion, life → _____ is the application of theology to _____.

   True        False

2. Donatists, Pelagians → The movement of men and women away from the world to pursue _____ came to be known as ______.

   True        False

3. The Confessions → The primary emphasis of the ancient desert monks and nuns was on a right ____, on ______ at the personal, spiritual level.

   True        False

4. Antony, religious pioneer → _____ of Egypt was a wise _____ _____ who moved to the desert around the year 270.

   True        False

5. Leo the Great, papacy → _____ _____ _____, who became pope in 440, shaped the ______ into a force for leadership of the Western world.

   True        False