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Organic -contains carbon. -basis of all life on earth. Hyrocarbon Contains hydrogen and carbon Saturated -Alkene. -all single bonds between C atoms Unsaturated Some double or triple bonds Sustituted hydrocarbons An H atom has been removed and replaced with a functional group Aromatic Contains the benzene ring Alkane All single bonds between atoms Aliphatic Long chains of C atoms bonded Alkene One double bond between carbons Alkyne One triple bond between C atoms Isomers Same chemical formula but different stuctural formulas Nucleic acid Controls cell activities and reproduction Oil -types of lipid. -a liquid at room temperature Fat -type of lipid. -often a solid at room temp. Lipids Energy storage Peptide bonds Between amino acid -forms proteins Amino acid Monomer that makes up protein- contains COOH at one end and NH2 at tge other end. Monomer Repeating units in a polymer Polymer Long chain of repeating units. (monomers) Alcohol Substituted with OH Hydroxyl group OH Organic (carboxylic) acid Substituted with COOH Carboxyl group COOH Amino group NH2 Functional group Group that substitutes for H ( amino, carboxyl,alcohol) Peptide bonds Between amino acid-forms proteins