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Teats produces milk for offspring urethral opening discharges urine from the body Anus expels waste from the body penis allows for insertion and urination Scrotum contains testes Esophagus transports food from pharynx to stomach Stomach breaks down food for digestion/absorption Pylorus stops intestinal contents from entering stomach small intestine Breaks down and absorb nutrients Duodenum Mixes chyme with bile (liver) and digestive juices from pancreas Jejunum Makes it easier for digested materials to be absorbed Ileum Responsible for absorption of vitamin B Colon Removes remaining water from food Caecum Digests cellulose Rectum stores solid waste until it leaves the body Liver Filters poisons out of body, produces bile, breaks down fats, and processes blood cells Larynx contains the vocal cords Trachea Brings air to Bronchi + lungs Bronchi Brings air to lungs Lung Oxygenates blood Testes Produce and store sperm Epididymis Transports sperm between testes and Vas deferens Vas deferens transports siemen to penis Urethra transports urine from the bladder to outside the body prostate gland Adds fluids to sperm (around bladder) Vesicular glands Adds fluids to sperm Coagulating gland Adds fluids to sperm Ovaries produce eggs uterus holds fetus Cervix forms a canal that opens to the vagina vagina leads from the uterus to the outside fo the body clitoris produces sexual pleasure placenta Exchanges nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes between mother and embryo Embryo matures into fetus Umbilical cord provides the fetus with nutrients from the mother Chorion surrounds the embryo Amnion contains amniotic fluid and surrounds the embryo Kidneys Excrete urine Peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity Adrenal glands produces adrenaline ureter carries urine down from the kidney to the bladder Urinary bladder stores urine right atrium recieves deoxygenated blood from the vena cava and pumps it to the right ventricle left atrium Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle heart pumps blood through body Aorta pumps blood to body Ruggae longitudinal ridges lining the stomach Spleen Removes old blood cells