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Selection tools Lasso, quick selection, magic wand Retouching tools Clone stamp, healing brush, patch Alt/Option To sample a new background color with the eyedropper tool, hold this while clicking the image Delete/Backspace To remove the last segment when drawing a selection with the magnetic lasso, press this: Shift To make Guides snap to Ruler increments, which key would you hold down while dragging the Guide? Direct Selection Tool To select individual parts of a shape, which tool would you use? Alt To easily select all anchor points on a path with the Direct Selection Tool, you would click on an anchor point while holding: Shape layer When using the Shape tool, if you select the first option on the Options bar (looks ilke a box), you would create a new: Clone stamp This tool can be used to paint one part of an image over another part of any open document that uses the same color mode. Healing brush This tool corrects imperfections by letting them disappear into the surrounding image and matches texture, lighting, transparency, and shading of pixels. Yes Does this tool have a blending mode option? Paint Bucket Spacebar To temporarily switch to the Hand Tool and move the image, hold down: isolates A selection _______ an area of pixels in an image so you can edit that area without affecting the rest. Magnetic lasso With this tool, the selection border snaps to edges of defined areas of an image. Quick selection This tool lets you quickly paint over an area of an image to make selections. Lasso This tool allows you to draw freehand selections. Marquee This tool allows you to select in certain shapes, such as oval or rectangle. 256 values of gray A channel can contain: Shift To make a perfect circle with the elliptical marquee, hold this while drawing: Shift To move a selection while drawing it, hold: Alt To subtract from an active selection, hold this wil using a selection tool: Quick mask mode On the button of the toolbar, the button that is a rectangle with a white circle inside is used to activate: Not selected By default, the red area in quickmask mode indicates the area of the image that is: Subtracts from By default, painting with a black brush in quickmask mode ____ the selection. Type A layer with a white box and a T in it represents what kind of layer: Applies adjustment If you create a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer and paint in white, what effect will the white have on the underlying layer? Flat A file with just one background layer is referred to as a ____ file. Hides all other layers Alt-clicking on the eye icon next to a layer: Shift To disable a layer mask without deleting it click while holding: Control To temporarily disable snapping while dragging an object, you have to hold which key? Content aware scale Which command helps you scale an image with respect to its content? Merge layers To reduce the selected layers into one layer, which command would you use? Layer effects Gradient overlay, pattern overlay, inner glow, and satin are examples of: Blending modes Screen, color, hard light, multiply, hue, and darken are examples of: Create new layer with content Dragging content from another document into the current image will: Vibrance To increase the saturation of the colors in an image that are less saturation, while not oversaturating colors that are already very saturation, you can use which adjustment? Black If you invert a white area, which color do you get? Gray To adjust the brightness of midtones in a levels adjustment, drag which colored slider? Many If a histogram has much black on the left, the image contains ____ dark areas. Black Moving the blackpoint slider in the Levels adjustment to the right makes all the colors to the left of it: Brighter To make an image appear sharper, the Unsharp Mask command makes the edge of the bright side: White What color is represented at the far right side of the histogram? Soft proofing Changing on-screen colors to mimic the colors of actual printing. Rendering intent The way colors are converted from one system to another--from Photoshop to your printer. Pencil Tool that paints the current foreground color and creates a hard edged line Brush Tool that paints the current foreground color and can create soft strokes of color. Pattern stamp Tool paints whatever you have curently selected in the Pattern picker. Airbrush With this paintbrush setting, paint builds up as you hold down the mouse button. Bitmap Images made up of individual pixels, which do not scale well. Vector Images constructed from mathematical formulas, which can be scaled up without quality loss. Direct selection To adjust a shape's path, click Path Selection and select this tool. Anti-aliasing Produces smooth-edged type by partially filling edge pixels to the edges of the type blend into the background. 20 By default, the History palette keeps track of the last ___ commands. Snapshot You can use this feature in the History palette to capture the image as it appears at any point in time. Alt To use the Clone Stamp, hold this button while selecting the area to be cloned. Click To use the redeye tool, located under the spot healing brush, activate the tool and ____ on the redeye. 8 All filters will work with ___-bit images. Liquify With this filter, you can push, pull, reflect, pucker, or bloat any area of an image. Layer Comp This is a snapshot of current layer visibility, position, and appearance; designers often create multiple compositions of a design layout to show clients. Scripts Use this feature to export layer comps to create a PDF presentation showing multiple versions. Invert This command reverses the colors in an image; brightness values are converted to their opposites. Replace color This function lets you change hue/saturation of certain colors; you adjust the fuzziness to select more or less of the color. Feathering Softening a selection's edges by making a boundary between the selection and the pixels behind it. White space This "negative space" is the space between elements in a composition 70 Copyright term for works created by individuals is the life of the author plus ___ years after death. Automate To create a contact sheet in CS3, click File> _________. 8 RGB images have ___ bits of information per channel, and an image bit depth of 24. Photoshop PSD To maintain all layers and filters in an editable way in Photoshop, save in this format. GIF Indexed 8-bit color images would in this format. Smart object Converting an object to this will allow you to alter, transform, and warp your photo, without ruining the original information. Styles This palette will allow you to create a new or pick a preset of layer effects. Canvas size To create more white space around an image to add more, you should enlarge: Auto Color To automatically adjust the color balance to an image, click Image>Adjustment> GIF Ideal image format for optimizing areas of solid color and lines, like illustrations, logos, cartoons, line art, and text. Matte This setting affects the edges of a transparent GIF. If set to None, the edges of the graphic will appear jagged when the GIF is placed on a Web page. Histogram This shows a bar graph with 255 different shades from pitch black to pure white, and how much of the photo has of each particular shade Clipping On a histogram, this means that the color value of a pixel has either been pushed to pure black or pure white (all the way left or right); when this happens, that part of the image contains no detail.