Hesi vocabulary
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107 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
abduction | away from the medial plane |
adduction | toward the median plane |
anterior/ventral | near the front of the body |
assert | to make a statement that claims to be true |
assertive | willing to say what you think is true |
compatible | well matched |
distal | away from attachment to trunk |
Eversion | turning outward |
imply | to suggest without saying directly |
incomparable | too wonderful to be compared |
incompatible | not well-matched |
infer | to figure out something based on evidence |
inferior/caudal | away from the head |
Inversion | turning inward |
lateral | pertaining to the side |
medial | pertaining to the midline |
posterior/dorsal | near the back of the body |
proximal | near attachment to the trunk |
superficial | toward the surface |
superior/cranial | toward the head |
transverse/horizontal | divides body into upper and lower portions |
Abscess | pus forming a pocket |
anterior | frontal position |
anteroposterior | frontal to back positioning |
bilateral | both sides |
caudal | related to the tail position |
cephalic | related to the head position |
cervicectomy | removal of the cervix |
Impaired | Dimished or lacking usual quality or level |
Impending | Likely to occur |
Incidence | Occurance |
Inflamed | Reddened, swollen, warm, often tender |
Ingest | Swallow for digestion |
Insidious | So gradual that it may not become apparent for a long time |
Invasive | Inserting or entering a body part |
Labile | Changing rapidly and often |
Latent | Present but not active or visible |
Lethargic | difficult to arrouse |
Manifestation | An indication or sign of something |
Occluded | Closed or obstructed |
Ominous | Significantly important & dangerous |
Overt | Obvious, easily observed |
Parameter | A characteristic or constsant factor |
Paroxysmal | Beginning suddenly or abruptly |
Patent | Open |
Precaution | Preventative measure |
Precipitous | Rapid, uncontrolled |
Predispose | Make more likely to occur or more susceptible |
Primary | First or most significant |
Prognosis | The anticipated or expected course or outcome |
Rationale | The underlying reason, the "why" to something |
Recur | To occur again |
Restrict | Limit |
Retain | Hold or keep |
Site | Location |
Status | Condition |
Strict | Stringent, exact, complete |
Supplement | Take in addition to or to complete |
Suppress | To stop or subdue |
Symmetrical | Equal or the same |
Untoward | Adverse or negative |
Vital | Essential |
Void | Excrete, expel urine |
Adhere | Hold fast, stick together |
Adverse | Undesired, possibly harmful |
Affect | Appearance of observable emotions |
Compensatory | Make up for, to offset |
Complication | Undesired problem resulting from some other event |
Comply | Do as directed |
Concave | Rounded inward |
Consistancy | Degree of Viscosity (how thick or thin a fluid is) |
Constrict | draw together or become small |
Contingent | Dependent |
Contour | Shape or outline of something |
Contract | draw together, reduce in size |
Contraindication | Reason why something is not advisable or why it shouldn't be done |
Defecate | expel a bowel movement |
Deficit | lack of something |
Depress | Press downward |
Depth | Downward measurement from the surface |
Diameter | Distance across the center |
Dilate | Enlarge or expand |
Dilute | Make a liquid less concentrated |
Discrete | Distinct or seperate |
Distended | Expanded from pressure or enlarged |
Endogenous | Produced within the body |
Exogenous | Produced outside the body |
Flaccid | limp, lacking tone |
Flushed | Reddened or ruddy appearance |
Gaping | Wide open |
Hydration | Maintenance of body fluid balance |
Hygiene | Cleanliness and good health |
volume | Space taken up by fluid |
abdominopelvic | cavity composed of the abdomen and the pelvis |
absorption | movement of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream |
coronal plane | imaginary line passing through the body from head to feet that divides the body into front and back portions |
diffusion | movement of materials from high concentration to lower concentration |
osmosis | the process of water going out of a cell membrane from high pressure to low pressure |
endometrium | inner lining of the uterus |
enzymes | functional proteins, usually ending in ase |
formed elements | blood cells |
median plane, sagittal | an imaginary line dividing the body into right and left portions |
metabolism | the sum total of uses of atp in the body |
phagocytosis | engulfing of materials by certain cells of the body |
transverse plane | an imaginary line dividing the body into top and bottom portions |
vasoconstriction | a narrowing of the diameter of a blood vessel |
vasodilation | a widening in the diameter of a blood vessel |
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