Vaccine Study
Order by
48 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 vaccines (2 types of) | killer virus vaccine, modified live vaccine |
| Mothers 1st milk | colostrum (protects (gives antibodies) for 8-10 weeks) |
| Modified Live Vaccine (given to) | pregnant and vaccine history unknown patients (get this vaccine) |
| direct contact (means transmission by?) | direct contact with a pathogen |
| aerosol | within water droplets (ie coughing, sneezing, bite, body excretions) |
| fomite (means transmission by?) | direct contact with an inanimate object that carries a pathogen (ie food bowls, blankets, toys ..) |
| vector | carrier of a disease (ie bite from a; flea, tick, mosquito, mite) |
| parasite | an organism that takes nutrients from a host (ie ingestion of eggs) |
| host (is what or means) | plant or animal that provides nutrients for another organism |
| Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR causes?) | an infection of the eye and/or upper respiratory system of cats, patient is infected for life (clinical out breaks may be sever and debilitating but death rarely ensues) |
| Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR is transmitted by?) | FVR virus is shed in saliva, eye and nasal secretions, and can also be spread by fomites, transmitted through the air and direct contact |
| Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR survives?) | FVR can survive 24hrs outside outside the body |
| Feline Calicivirus (FCV survives?) | FCV can survive 8-10 days on surfaces (Infected cats usually shed the virus for two weeks, is resistant to many disinfectants) |
| Feline Calici Virus (FCV is transmitted by?) | FCV replicates in the oral and respiratory tissues and is secreted in saliva, feces, urine, and respiratory secretions. transmitted through the air, orally, and on fomites. |
| Feline Calici Virus (FCV causes?) | an infection of the upper respiratory system (similar to FVR but is not for life, may be severe) |
| Panleukopenia (Virus aka Feline Distemper survives? | Feline Distemper survives 1-2 years on surfaces longer is low temperatures) |
| Panleukopenia (Virus aka Feline Distemper) | Parvo like symptoms (Feline mortality rate is high) |
| Panleukopenia (Virus aka Feline Distemper is transmitted by?) | infected cat sheds large amounts of virus in all body secretions including feces, vomit, urine, saliva, and mucus. May be spread through contact with bedding, food dishes, or even by handlers of infected cats. aka feline distemper |
| Feline Leukemia (survives?) | FeLV survives only a few hours outside of the body |
| Feline Leukemia (is transmitted by?) | Cats pass the FeLV between themselves through saliva and close contact, by biting another cat, through a litter box or food dish used by an infected cat (rarely happens), and from milk during nursing. |
| Feline Leukemia (causes?) | attacks felines bone marrow, compromising the immune system, leaving patient susceptible to secondary disease. (causes severe anemia, and cancer, may not show symptoms for years while spreading the disease, there is no cure, vaccine give in left rear leg due to chance of cancer) |
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV,survives?) | Can not survive outside the body (FIV) |
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV is transmitted by?) | Infected cat's saliva enters the other cat's bloodstream. FIV may also be transmitted from pregnant females to their offspring in utero deep bite wounds and scratches |
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV causes?) | virus suppresses the immune system, leaving patient susceptible to secondary disease. (no cure avail., may live for years w/ FIV but will be able to spread the disease) |
| Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP survives?) | FIP can survive 48hrs outside the body (room temp. kills virus w/in 48hrs, carpet protect virus and may live up to 7weeks) |
| Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP is contracted by?) | Cats become infected by inhaling or ingesting the virus. The most commonly cited transmission source is feces, or contaminated surfaces such as food dishes and clothing FIP |
| Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP causes?) | distended abdomen (coronavirus that has mutated from a harmless intestinal virus to more severe forms; wet FIP form has a enlarged abdomen due to fluid buildup, dry FIP form has similar symptms along w/ lesions on the eyes. Survival rate is low) |
| FVRCP (Vaccine) | Feline Virus; Rhinotracheitis, Calici & Panleukopenia (given 8,11,14wks, then annually) |
| FeLV (Vaccine) | Feline Leukemia (given only if the cat will encounter other cats, given at 8,11 wks then annually) |
| FIP (Vaccine) | Feline Infectious Peritonitis (vaccine given only if cat will encounter other cats, given at 16,19 wks then annually) |
| Canine Distemper Virus (CDV causes?) | CDV virus affects the respiratory & central nervous system (Often Fatal despite treatment) |
| Canine Distemper Virus (CDV is contracted by?) | CDV spreads through the aerosol droplets and through contact with infected bodily fluids including nasal and ocular secretions, feces, and urine 6-22 days after exposure. It can also be spread by food and water contaminated with these fluids. aka hard pad disease |
| Infectious Canine Hepatitis (ICH causes?) | Adenovirus 1, CAV1, attacks and compromises the liver causing hepatitis (CAV1 can kill w/in hrs-causes blue eye,often fatal, CAV2 causes kennel cough,protects from CAV1) |
| Infectious Canine Hepatitis | ICH virus is stable in the environment for some time and passed in the urine for 6-9 months after infection |
| Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH is contracted by?) | ICH virus is spread in the feces, urine, blood, saliva, and nasal discharge of infected dogs. It is contracted through the mouth or nose, where it replicates in the tonsils |
| Parvo (is contracted by?) | Dogs become infected through oral contact with CPV2 in feces, infected soil, or fomites that carry the virus. |
| Parvo (virus) | Virus can live up to 2yrs and is passed in canine feces,virus can live 2wks in feces. |
| Parvo (Virus) | virus attacks intestinal cells causes severe, bloody diarrhea, normally kills canines w/ in 2-3 days |
| Leptospirosis (aka Weil's disease) | Leptospira Bacteria attacks liver and/or kidneys. (death in about 50%, one symptom; petechial hemorrhage) |
| Infectious Tracheobronchitis | Kennel cough is caused by; CAV2 Canine Adenovirus2, parainfluenza virus, bordatella bacteria (brinchiseptica) |
| Lyme Disease | caused by the borrella burgdorfer bacteria which is carried by deer ticks. transmission is quite rare, with only about 1% of recognized tick bites resulting in Lyme disease, an infected tick must be attached for at least a day for transmission to occur |
| Rabies (Virus) | fatal disease that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals, 2 types; furious & paralytic |
| Leptospirosis | Leptospira bacteria is transmitted by the urine of an infected animal and is contagious as long as it is still moist. |
| DHPP (Vaccine) | Canine Distemper, Hepatitis (ICH), Parvo, Parainfluenza (given 6,9,12wks booster at one year then every 3rd yr. |
| Lyme Disease (Vaccine) | Given in high outdoor exposure canines only. Series of two vaccines starting at 14-16wks, 3-4 wk apart, booster annually |
| Bordetella (Kennel Cough Vaccine) | Given in dogs of hig risk, around other dogs. Given @14-16wks then every 6months |
| Corona (Vaccine) | Optional since the intestinal virus is rarely fatal. Series of two canine vaccines starting @6-8wks then 3-4wk apart, booster annually |
| Rabies (cats & dogs vaccine) | given at cats and dogs @ 16wks, annual booster then every 3 years |
First Time Here?
Welcome to Quizlet, a fun, free place to study. Try these flashcards, find others to study, or make your own.