Vocab 1-14

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nancyke  on April 29, 2010

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Vocab 1-14

aural
Pertaining to or percieved through the ear
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Definitions

aural Pertaining to or percieved through the ear
extolled to praise
husbandry careful management of resources, often agricultural
knack clever way of doing something, skill
fitful intermittent, on and off, not continuous
paucity shortage, scarcity
quixotic foolishly idealistic, impractical
raze tear down, demolish
vacillated to be indecisive, hesitant, to waiver
unwitting not deliberate, not intended
phantasmagoric distinguished by a rapid series of images, as in a dream
ignominy shame or disgrace
lurid causing horror or revulsion, shocking, sensational
sagacity the quality of being keenly perceptive or shrewd
plaintive exressing sorrow, melancholy, or suffering
Tumult noisy excitement; an uproar or disturbance
Smitten to be struck as with emotion
Gesticulation To make gestures
Relinquished given up
Expiate to make amends for, or to make up for
Cordial a liquor that strengthens or invigorates
Avail To be of use or help
Somnambulism the trait of sleep walking
Erudite learned or scholarly
Despotic acting as a tyrant or absolute ruler
Asperity sharpness of temper
Zeal enthusiasm
Vicissitude Quality of being unpredictably changeable
Effervescence the quality of being lively
Repudiate to reject, deny, abandon
Noxious Harmful, poisonous, lethal
Remuneration Payment for work done
Bilk defraud, cheat out of
Nuance subtle or fine shade of meaning
Harangue long, blustering, noisy, scolding speech
Abrogate cancel, deny, repeal
Harbingers indicators or bringers of warning
Ensconce establish firmly in position
Lachrymose tearful, sad
Obfuscate deliberately make something difficult to understand
Ephemeral transitory, short-lived
Hedonism philosophy of pleasure seeking as the principle good or aim
Bombastic characteristically using arrogant language without true meaning
Dilettante person who dabbles in a subject without serious study; amateur
Chicanery trickery; clever deceptive talk
Epicure person with taste for fine food & drink, with discriminating taste
Charlatan person who pretends to have expert knowledge
Unfetter free from restraint; liberate
Proclivity tendency towards; inclination
Malinger deliberately try to avoid work; shirk
Parity equality in power, value, etc
Servile overly submissive; groveling
Ineffable cannot be expressed
Martinet person who believes in strict discipline
Parsimony stinginess, extreme frugality
Germinal in the first stage of growth, not developed, immature
Perspicacious insightful, having keen judgment
Goad to prod or urge
Belabor explain in unnecessary detail
Onus burden, duty, responsibility
Irascible easily angered
Recapitulate summarize, to repeat in a concise form
Neologism new word or expression
Tome Extremely large book
Whet to sharpen
Laud to praise
Jingoism extreme nationalism characterized by belligerent foreign policy
Adulation Strong admiration; worship
Sycophant bootlicker, flatterer, suck-up
Obstreperous noisily and stubbornly defiant
Hackneyed common, overused, cliche
Histrionics theatrical, exaggerated, emotional behavior
Blunderbuss a clumsy person
Polemical causing a controversial argument, often refuting or attacking an opinion or doctrine
Epistle a letter or form of communication
Bastion any strong defense, usually a fortification or building
Nebulous unclear
Itinerant travels from place to place, wandering
Egregious extraordinarily bad, flagrantly wrong
Sybarite anyone fond of luxury or pleasure
Rife widespread, common, abounding
Iconoclast one who attacks respected institutions
Exegesis interpretation of a word or passage
Salubrious healthful or wholesome
Carping to find fault with pettily or unfairly
Turpitude vile, shameful, or base character; depravity
Sanguine cheerful; confident
Analgesic drug that acts as a pain killer
Incipient just beginning to appear or exist
Caustic something that can burn by chemical action; corrosive
Pernicious harmful
Quirt whip, usually with one long single piece splitting off into many pieces
catholic universal, broad in sympathies
Intransigent refusing to compromise
Septic relating to or using the action of bacteria
Pullet young hen
Concupiscent having a strong sexual desire
Vagabond a wandering beggar
Coquetry flirting act or attitude
Ascetic austere, self-denying
Contentious argumentative, stirring up trouble
Vulpine of or like a fox; cunning
Oblique indirect or evasive
Voracious very eager
Ubiquitous seeming to be present everywhere at the same time
Sardonic scornfully or bitterly sarcastic
Queue a pigtail or braid
Palaver talk, especially profane or idle talk; gossip
Perfidy betrayal of trust; treachery
Idiosyncrasies any personal peculiarities or mannerisms
Truncate to cut short
Ossify to become fixed and rigid in habits, attitude, opinion, etc.
Sanctimonious making a hypocritical show of holiness or righteousness
Castigate to criticize or reprimand strongly
Conciliatory seeking compromise
Lithe flexible, supple, limber
Myopic lacking tolerance or understanding, narrow-minded, short-sighted
Winnow to sift; to separate or distinguish valuable from worthless
Choleric extremely irritable or easily angered
Maverick a lone dissenter; someone takes an independent stand
Caterwauling to make a shrill sound or noisy argument
Convivial fond of feasting, drinking & good company
Denizen inhabitant of a certain place
Euphemism the use of a less direct word or phrase for one considered offensive
Incredulously in a manner showing doubt or disbelief
Ingratiate to bring oneself into another's favor
Meretricious alluring but tawdry
Poignant emotionally moving
Ramifications consequence or outgrowth of a problem
Subterfuges any plans or actions used to hide or evade
Swathed to envelop or enclose
Vestige a trace or mark of something
Vitality mental or physical vigor
Amorphous lacking definite form; shapeless
Circumstantial having to do with, or depending on accompanying conditions
Commensurate corresponding in size or degree; proportionate
Divot piece of turf torn up by a golf club in striking a ball
Elocution style or manner of speaking in public
Expostulation to argue with someone in an attempt to persuade or correct
Garrulous wordy or rambling
Interminable being or seeming to be without end
Inviolate not violated; intact
Libertine one who acts without moral restraint
Magnanimous generous in forgiving; unselfish
Portentous of the nature of or construing a sign of something; foretelling
Provincial not fashionable or sophisticated
Superfluous being beyond what is required or sufficient
Perdition Status of spiritual ruin; loss of the soul; damnation
Attenuate to weaken
Gambol to frolic, leap, bound
Celerity speed
Dichotomy a division into two parts
Extrapolate extend; predict on the basis of known data
Censure blame
Didactic intended to teach, instructive
Panacea remedy for all ills
Unequivocal clear, obvious
Pallid pale
Maladroit clumsy, unskillful
Dexterous skillful with hands
Acrid sharp, pungent (used of smells and tastes)
Hiatus a gap, interruption, or pause
Odious disgusting, offensive, hateful
Etymology the study of word origins
Bellicose quarrelsome, war-like, aggressive
Contrition sorrow and repentance
Phlegmatic calm, unexcitable, sluggish
Jurisprudence the science or study of law
Regale to entertain
Nettle to irritate or annoy
Infundibuliform shaped like a funnel
Apoplectic fit of extreme anger
Prolix tediously prolonged; wordy
Flak burning shells fired from an anti-aircraft artillery
Unctuous characterized by affected, exaggerated, or insincere earnestness or zeal
Benignant favorable, beneficial
Ruminated to meditate or reflect
Cacophonous harsh; jarring; discordant
Jocosely joking or playful
Maniacal wildly insane
Paroxysms (n) a sudden outburst
Syndicate (n) association of individuals/companies formed for a project requiring much capitol
Laconic (adj) terse in expression; using few words; concise
Wraith (n) a ghost
Ebullient (adj) enthusiastic; exuberant
Insensate (adj) without feeling or regard
Solicitude (n) care; concern
Diaphanous (adj) letting much light through
Necrotic (adj) describing something resembles the dead or dead tissue
Ululating (v) holler or wail loudly
Mellifluously (adj) sounding sweet and smooth
Vituperation (n) abusive speech
Crepuscular (adj) of or like twilight
Truculently (adv) done in a fierce manner, violently
Temerity (n) foolish disregard of danger
Scintillating (v) to be animated brilliant, flashy
Titillating (v) exciting especially in a superficial manner
Cataleptic (adj) characterized by sudden temporary loss of consciousness, as in epilepsy
Argosies (n) large merchant ship
Inveighed (v) to make a violent verbal attack
Spurious (adj) not genuine, false
Vim (n) active force or strength, vigor
Fustian (n) pompous, pretentious talk or writing
Recalcitrant (adj) refusing to obey authority
Lactescent (adj) having a milky look; becoming milky.
Wroth (adj) angry, wrathful; incensed
Mucid (adj) musty, moldy, slimy
Sibilant (adj) having or making a hissing sound
Peroration (n) the concluding part of a speech
Inexorable (adj) not capable of being persuaded, unyielding

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