Concert Chior
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31 terms
Italian | English |
|---|---|
treble clef | establishes the note G, on the second line of the staff |
bass clef | establishes the note F |
Grand staff | the G and F clef staves together make this |
Fermata | hold, pause |
Meter | the structure of notes in a regular pattern of accented and unccented beats within a measure indicated at the beginning of a composition by a meter signature. |
tenuto | hold a note or sustain a note longer than the indicated value |
staccato | detached sounds, indicated by a dot over or under a note |
D.C. | go back to the top and start (cap) |
D.S. | go back to the sign and start signing (sign) |
coda | closing section |
accent | placed above a note to indicate stress or emphasis |
crescendo | gradually louder |
accelerando | gradually faster |
decrescendo/diminuendo | gradually softer |
ritardando | gradually slower |
diction | the pronunciation of consonants clearly |
legato | smooth, connected |
allegro | quickly, lively, cheerfully |
moderato | moderately, average speed |
largo | big, SLOW |
lento | slow |
presto | VERY fast |
octave | the eighth tone above a given pitch, with twice as many vibrations per second or below a given pitch with half as many vibrations |
vibrato | repeated fluctuation of pitch |
blend | the unification of vowel sounds and balance of volume between sections |
portisimo | pp |
p | piano |
mezzo piano | mp |
mezzo forte | mf |
forte | f |
fotisimo | ff |
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