Asteroid | Rocky and metallic objects located in the belt between Mars and Jupiter |
Comet | Composed of dust, rock particles, and frozen gases and has a nucleus, coma, and tail |
electromagnetic spectrum | Arrangement of electromagnetic radiation |
meteor | Meteoroid that burns up in the Earth's atmosphere; also known as a shooting star |
meteorite | Meteroid that has hit the Earth's surface |
meteoroid | Rocky debris in the Solar System |
orbit | Curved path a satellite around Earth |
rocket | Motors that don't require air to burn |
satellite | Any object that orbits the earth |
shield | Object that blocks radiation |
space probe | Unmanned spacecraft that is sent into space to collect information and transmit it back to earth |
telescope | Instrument used to view space |
observatory | Location where many optical telescopes that professional astronomers use are housed |
Space Shuttle | Reusable spacecraft that glides back to Earth after is leaves orbit and can carry a number of astronauts and provides a place to work |
Reflecting telescope | Optical telescope that uses concave mirrors to focus light from objects |
Refracting telescope | Optical telescope that uses a convex lense to focus light |
Radio Waves | Part of the electromagnetic spectrum; longest wavelength |
Hubble Telescope | Optical telescope in orbit around earth |
Radio Telescope | Telescope used to study radio waves |
John Glenn | First American to orbit the Earth |
Yuri Gargin | First human in space |
Project Gemini | One of the goals was to connect two spacecrafts in space |
Project Mercury | First program in our attempt to put a man on the moon |
Neil Armstrong | First human to step on the moon. |
Gamma Rays | Electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelength |
Visible light | Portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that we can see with the naked eye |
Mercury | Heavily cratered planet that is closest to the sun |
Astronomical Unit | Average distance between the Earth and the Sun |
Mars | Reddish-brown planet that has large amounts of iron oxide and polar ice caps |
Jupiter | Largest of the gaseous planets that has a large storm |
Venus | Very hot planet with sulfuric acid in its clouds |
Neptune | Planet that is close in size to Uranus |