Grammar
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14 terms
English | Spanish |
|---|---|
 Future Tense | hablaré, hablarás, hablará, hablaremos, hablaréis, hablarán all verbs have same endings |
| Future Irregular Verbs | cabr, habr, podr, querr*, sabr, pondr, saldr, tendr, valdr, vendr, dir, har (same structure applies to the conditional) |
| Conjunctions That Require Subjunctive; ESCAPA A | ESCAPA A 1. en caso de que-in case 2. a menos que-unless 3. con tal de que-provided that 4. antes de que-before 5. para que-so that 6. sin que-without; unless 7. a fin de que-so that If it IS exisiting, don't use the subjunctive, if it isn't or unknown, use it |
| The Present Perfect-Comprar, Beber, Recibir | what HAS/HAVE been done he comprado has bebido ha recibido hemos comprado habéis bebido han recibido yo he hablado-i have spoken |
| Tú Commands | Affirmative: take usted form of preterite Negative: start with yo form and add opposite tú endings |
| Irregular Tú Commands | Affirmative: pon, ten, ven, sal, haz, di, sé ve ^^these verbs in the negative form are regular Negative: DISHES: no dés, no vayas, no seas, no hayas, no estés, no sepas ^^these verbs in the affirmative are regular |
| Past Perfect | había, habias, habia, habiamos, habiais, habian + PAST PARTICIPLE what HAD happened |
| Irregulars of Present and Past Perfect | morir-muerto poner-puesto hacer-hecho resolver-resuelto ver-visto romper-roto volver-vuelto abrir-abierto cubrir-cubierto decir-dicho descubrir-descubierto escribir-escrito |
| Conditional | Under certain conditions, what would be Dar-daría, darías, daría, daríamos, daríais, darían Ser-seria, serias, seriamos, seriais, serian Same Irregulars as future tense Ex: he said [he would go if] conditional |
| Present Subjunctive | How things may/might be [yo form, drop 'o', add opposite endings] gar-->gue car-->que Wishes and hopes Emotions Impersonal expressions Requests and reccomendations Doughts and denial Orders and demands Irregulars-DISHES |
| Past Subjunctive (Also called Imperfect Subjunctive) | Caminar-caminara, caminaras, caminara, camináramos, caminaran Perder-perdiera, perdieras, perdiera, perdiéramos, perdierais, perdieran Vivir-viviera, vivieras, viviera, viviéramos, vivierais, vivieran If i WERE to study 1) 3rd person plural of preterite 2) drop -on 3) add appropriate ending |
| Irregulars of Past/Imperfect Subjunctive | Pedir-pidiera Sentir-sintieron Dormir-durmieron Influir-influyeron Saber-supieron Ir/Ser-fueron |
| Imperfect Indicative | -no specific point that you're referring to in the past -ongoing or continuous action -actions that were habitual or repeated ar: aba, abas, abam ábamos, abais, aban er/ir: ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían Irregulars: ir-iba, íbamos ser-era ver-veía |
| Past Participles | AR-drop ending, add -ado or -ada ER/IR-drop ending and add -ido or -ida |
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