World Cultures
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22 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Unum Sanctum | "I am the Pope and I am telling you that I have final say" |
| Babylonian Captivity | pope is being held captive in and lives in France (name that Rome refers to it as) |
| Avignon Papacy | pope is being held captive in and lives in France (name that France refers to it as) |
| Great Schism | is there period when there are two popes (1378-1414) |
| Antipopes | name for the two popes in power during the Great Schism |
| Council of Constance | 1414 all 3 popes stepped down and a new pope was elected- Martin V ○ Council was a success |
| Martin V | new pope elected by Council of Connstance |
| Pope | people thought he decided whether you went to Heaven or not |
| John Wycliffe | ○ He criticized the church and said it is corrupt ○ The Bible is the sole authority for truth, so if you want truth, go to the Bible not the pope |
| Lollards | John Wycliffe's followers |
| Jan Hus | ○ He was inspired by John Wycliffe and did the same things as John Wycliffe ○ Invited to the Council of Constance in 1414 held by the church ○ Church says that they just want to talk and they will make sure he gets there safely and leaves safely ○ He is burned at the stake(1414), he is a heretic |
| Hussites | Followers of Jan Hus |
| Indulgences | ○ Made so that pope could get money and build a huge church (St. Peter's) ○ Could be bought for yourself or others |
| Justification of faith | § Being worthy of Heaven by faith in God |
| Martin Luther | posts the 95 theses on the Church door (was the bulletin board) in Wittenberg -○ Lives in Wittenberg Germany ○ Obsessed with salvation § Idea that he may not be good enough to get into Heaven ○ Believes that everyone was on the edge of entering the Hell |
| Diet of Worms | Is a meeting where they told Martin to take back what he said and he continues to say no § People started to follow Martin Luther § Pope, leaders of the church, leaders of Germany (Martin's protest caused turmoil) got upset |
| Lutherans | first denomination of protestants-group within a religion (Christian)- people who break away from the Catholic Church and follow Luther |
| John Calvin | ○ Reform who established the most powerful and influential reformed group in the Swiss city of Geneva ○ Set up a theocracy(government and religion are tied together) in Geneva -1536, published his theology in the Institutes of the Christian Religion |
| Calvinist | Follows of John Calvin |
| Calvinism | religion of Geneva |
| Institues of Christian Religion | Book where John Calvin published his theology |
| predestination | Argued that God determines the fate of every person, ® Before you are born, God has decided whether you are going to Heaven or Hell |
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