Female Reproductive System

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sunnybgirl  on June 3, 2010

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Female Reproductive System

ovaries
primary femal sex organ
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English

Latin

ovariesprimary femal sex organ
before birth the ovary contains1.5 million oogonia
oogoniaimmature female egg cells
location of ovaryposterior pelvic wall in ovarian fossa
broad ligament that supports the ovaryparietal peritoneum
innermost vascular area of ovarymedulla
principal substance of the ovarycortex
collagenous connective tissue under the germinal epithelium of the ovarytunica albiguinea
outermost cuboidal cells of the ovarygerminal or superficial epithelium
at birth, oogonia are calledprimary oocytes
primary oocytes surrounded by randomly arranged follicle cellsprimordial follicles
contain uniform cuboidal follicle cells around a primary oocyteprimary follicle
nutritive fluid that has fused together inside follicle cellsantrum
protective gel layer around oocytes formed from follicle cellszona pellucidium
primary oocyte plus antrum, muliple layers of granulosa and zona pellucidiumsecondary follicle
a mature follicle cell at maximum sizegraafian
when the Graafian cell rupturesovulation
protective gel layer of secondary oocytezona pellucidia
two or more layers of granulosa cells around secondary oocytecorona radiata
after ovulation, the remaining portion of the graafian folliclecorpus luteum
function of corpus luteumproduce estrogen and progesterone
where egg is fertilizedinfundibrium of the fallopian tube
long part of the fallopian tubeisthmus
where fallopian tube meets the uterusinterstitial segment
motile processes which hang over the ovaryfimbriae
innermost layer of endometriumstratum functionalis
replaces the stratum functionalis when it is shedstartum basalis
outermost connective tissue of the uterusperimetrim
middle smooth muslce layer of the uterusmyometrium
copulatory organ of the femalevagina
vascular connective tissue that covers vagina at birthhymen
external female genitaliavulva
hair covered skin foldslabia majora
hairless inner skin foldslabia minora
female erectile tissueclitoris
where milk is storedlactiferous sinuses
glands inside mammary lobeslactiferous glands
pigmented area around nippleareola
when male sperm combines withe female eggzygote
formed after zygote undergoes several mitosesmorula
multicellular with a fluid filled cavityblastocyst
outer layer of blastocysttrophoblast
inner cell mass of blastocystembryoblast
where blastocyst implatsstratum functionalis
fetal portion of the placentachorion
maternal portion of the placentadeeper portion of stratum funtionalis
after 2-3 months, it secretes estrogen and progesteroneplacenta
layer of cells lifted off the blastocystamnion
when embryonic disc transforms into a three layered embryogastrulation
outer layer of embryoectoderm
inner layer of embryoendoderm
forms the nervous tissueectoderm
forms the muscels, bone and bloodmesoderm
forms the epithelial lining and organsendoderm

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