Evolve Ch 11 The Ear

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Created by:

kat71  on June 3, 2010

Subjects:

veterinary assistant

Description:

Florida Institute of Animal Arts access

Classes:

Veterinary Assisting, You Want It We Got It Come Study Today (YWIWGICST)

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Evolve Ch 11 The Ear

otitis externa
inflammation of the external ear
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Terms

Definitions

otitis externa inflammation of the external ear
otitis media inflammation of the middle ear
otitis interna inflammation of the inner ear
pinna ear flap (cartilaginous funnel that collects sound waves and directs them into the external auditory canal)
(3 parts of?) external ear pinna, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane
tympanic membrane ear drum (thin, connective tissue membrane that is tightly stretched across the opening into the middle ear)
otilic occicles small bones of the middle ear (smallest bones of the body)
(3 parts of?) middle ear malleus, incus, stapes
tympanic bulla houses the middle ear
eustachian tubes helps equalize pressure (links the middle ear w/ the pharynx- accomplishes pressure equilibration as the animal swallows)
(3 parts of?) inner ear cochlea, (vestibular apparatus) vestibule, semicircular canals
cochlea (ducts contain microvilli with?) hearing receptor cells
vestibule (chambers are important for?) static equilibrium
semicircular canals (rigid tubes are important for?) dynamic equilibrium (focuses on the directional movements of the head. gravity causes otoliths to slide along a gelatinous material to the lowest point)
(6 reasons for) ear problems allergies, parasites, bacteria, foreign bodies, trauma, environment (tumors, ...)
(4 signs of) ear problems odor, scratching, shaking, inflammation (discharge, tilting of the head, ataxia, stenosis, visible debris, redness)
(5 items needed for) ear cleaning cleaning agent, rinse/drying agent, bulb syringe, cotton balls, medication (basin)
(7 steps to) ear cleaning restrain, remove hair, extend pinna, fill and massage, cotton ball debris, cotton tipped applicator pinna, dry ear, medicate
audiology study of hearing
otodectes cynotic ear mite
otoacariasis condition of ear mites
otorrhea discharge of the ear
otopyorrhea discharge of ear pus
otalgia ear pain
aural hematoma blood vessels w/in the pinna break (common on long eared dogs)
pinnal alopecia hair loss of the ear flap (common in dachshunds)
(the) ear mite otodectes cynotic
pinna, external auditory canal, tympanic membrane (parts of the) external ear
cochlea, vestibule, semicircular canals (3 parts of?) inner ear
malleus, incus, stapes (3 parts of?) middle ear

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kat71