1.
____ is the act of grabbing something solid.: Phagocytosis
2.
____is the act of grabbing something liquid.: Pinocytosis
3.
"Cell drinking": Pinocytosis
4.
"Cell eating": Phagocytosis
5.
Absorption of water by plant roots...is an example of what?: Osmosis
6.
Active Transport: energy-demanding transfer of a substance across a cell membrane against its concentration gradient
7.
Diffusion: the spread of materials from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration
8.
Endocytosis Endo (within) cytosis (cell): process in which a substance gains entry into a cell without passing through a cell membrane
9.
Facilitated Diffusion: passive movement of a substance across a plasma membrane by means of a protein carrier
10.
Give 2 examples of Diffusion.: Kool aid mix being stirred into water
11.
How does Facilitated Diffusion move substances in or out of the cell?: 1. molecule binds to protein molecule
2. protein changes shape
3. A carrier molecule transports it across the membrane
12.
Integral Proteins: part of the membrane structure that cannot be removed without damage
13.
Mitochondria: responsible for energy production
14.
Osmosis: the movement of water molecules across a membrane
15.
Passive: requires no energy from the cell
16.
Peripheral Proteins: bound to the inner and outer surface of the membrane, and are easily separated from it
17.
Putting salt on a slug, water diffuses out, and the slug shrivels up...is an example of what?: Osmosis example
18.
Ribosomes: responsible for protein synthesis
19.
Secondary Active Transport: molecules are moved through a membrane as a direct result of the diffusion of another substance
20.
Selectively Permeable: permits free passage of some materials and restricts the passage of others
21.
Sodium-potassium exchange pump: to move 3 sodium ions to the outside of the cell for each 2 potassium ions that it moves in
22.
Vesicular Transport: materials moved in or out of the cell in vesicles
23.
What are the 4 functions of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?: Synthesis of protein, carbohydrates, and lipids
Storage
Transport
Detoxification
24.
What ER functions as a "workshop" and "shipping depot"?: Rough ER
25.
What is the function of Lysosomes?: Intracellular removal of damaged organelles or pathogens
26.
What is the function of the cell membrane?: Protection, controls entry & exit, structural support, isolates cell, sensitive to enviroment
27.
What is the major function of Smooth ER?: Synthesis of lipids and carbs
28.
What structures form the cell membrane?: phospholipid bilayer, integral proteins, peripheral proteins, glycocalyx
29.
What types of transport are Simple Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion and Osmosis?: Passive
30.
Which ER with a beaded or grainy appearance?: Rough ER