Flashcards: Important Historical Figures from Asian History

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Created by:

jdo12 on April 16, 2008

Subjects:

history

Description:

Important men and women who shaped or affected the history of East Asia, especially China, Korea, and Japan.

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Flashcards: Important Historical Figures from Asian History

Mao Zedong
Founder and first paramount leader of the People's Republic of China
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Mao Zedong Founder and first paramount leader of the People's Republic of China
Hua Goufeng Creator of the "Two Whatever's" doctrine and immediate successor to Mao, later ousted by Deng Xiaoping
Syngman Rhee First president of the Korean Provisional Government in exile and first president of the Republic of Korea
Kim Il Sung First chairman of the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea, father of Kim Jung Il
Kim Jung Il Son of Kim Il Sung and second paramount leader of North Korea
Hu Jintao Fifth paramount leader of the People's Republic of China and successor of Jiang Zemin
Wen Jibao The fourth generation premier of the People's Republic of China
Kim Okkyun A Korean patriot and terrorist assassinated by Syngman Rhee's henchmen under mysterious circumstances
Wang Yangming A controversial neo-Confucian master who taught his disciples to follow their intuition
Zhou Enlai Longstanding premier of the People's Republic of China, a survivor of the Maoist era; died of cancer just before Mao
Jiang Zemin Fourth Paramount Leader of the People's Republic of China; the core of the third generation leadership of the PRC
Ito Hirobumi The first prime minister of Japan; later assassinated by a Korean nationalist
Emperor Hirohito (the Showa Emperor) The Japanese emperor who presided over World War II
Emperor Meiji The Japanese emperor who served as the figurehead of the Japanese modernization movement
Hideki Tojo The unrepentant military man and prime minister of Japan during World War II; was sentenced to death by hanging by the Allies
Deng Xiaoping The third Paramount Leader of the People's Republic of China; set China on a pragmatic course of economic development that turned China into an economic superpower
Lin Biao One of Mao's closest confidants; later tried to kill Mao but failed; died in a plane crash over Mongolia
Hara Takashi The first commoner to become prime minister of Japan
King Kojong The last monarch of the Choson dynasty
Puyi The last emperor of China
Sun Yat-sen The founder of the Chinese nationalist party
Lu Xun The beloved Chinese author who criticized traditional China through such classics as "The Diary of a Madman" and "Ah Q"
Kita Ikki A cocain addict who hated Japanese modernization and wrote that Japan should return to its roots, adopting the samurai as the guardians of the people
Oda Nobunaga A Japanese warlord who tried to unite Japan under his rule, but failed
Tokugawa Ieyasu The first shogun of Japan
Toyotomi Hideyoshi The predecessor of Tokugawa; succeeded Nobunaga Oda and laid the foundations of the Tokugawa shogunate
Confucius A moral philosopher who advocated submission and proper relationships in order to achieve peace and harmony
Isoroku Yamamoto Chief Japanese admiral during World War II; masterminded the Pearl Harbor attack
Jiang Qing Wife of Mao Zedong and leader of the Gang of Four
Chiang Kai-shek Principal ruler of Nationalist China and mortal enemy of Mao Zedong
Hu Yaobang A top leader of China during the Deng period; died under suspicious circumstances in disgrace for being too radical a reformer
Zhao Ziyang Successor of Hu Yaobang as Premier; a reformer who was ousted for being too favorably toward the protestors of Tiananmen Square
Park Chung Hee A military dictator of South Korea who got the economy rolling
Chun Doo Hwan A South Korean dictator, successor of Park Chung Hee; responsible for the Gwangju massacre
Kim Dae Jung An important opposition South Korean politician who opposed Park Chung Hee almost at the cost of his life; after the democratic reforms, he eventually became president
Shigeru Yoshida First prime minister of Japan after World War II
Hong Xiuquan Leader of the Taiping cult
Lin Zexu A Qing commissioner sent by the emperor to stop the opium trade
Empress Cixi The dowager empress who encouraged and promoted the Boxer rebellion

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