Ch. 8 Pharmacology

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Created by:

jesspark04  on June 26, 2010

Subjects:

Medical Terminology

Classes:

MiraCosta Summer Medical Terminology Study Group

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Ch. 8 Pharmacology

anorexiant
Treats obesity by suppressing appetite. (phendimetrazine, Adipost, Obezine; phentermine, Zantryl, Adipex)
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Terms

Definitions

anorexiant Treats obesity by suppressing appetite. (phendimetrazine, Adipost, Obezine; phentermine, Zantryl, Adipex)
antacid Neutralizes acid in the stomach. (calsium carbonate, Tums; aluminum hydroxide and magensium hydroxide, Maalox, Mylanta)
antidiarrheal Prevents or relieves diarrhea. (loperamide, Imodium; diphenoxylate, Lomotil; kaolin/pectin, Kaopectate)
antiemetic Controls nausea and vomiting. (prochlorperazine, Compazine; promethazine, Phenergan)
emetic Induces vomiting. (Ipecac syrup)
H2-receptor antagonist Blocks the production of stomach acids. (ranitidine, Zantac; cimetidine, Tagamet; famotidine, Pepcid)
laxative A mild cathartic. Refers to a medication to stimulate a bowel movement. (senosides, Senokot; psyllium, Metamucil)
proton pump inhibitor Blocks the stomach's ability to secrete acid. Used to treat peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. (esomeprazole, Nexium; omeprazole, Prilosec)

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