GRE 2

About this set

Created by:

jcstap  on August 3, 2010

Subjects:

gre

Description:

Second half of the GRE flashcards

Log in to favorite or report as inappropriate.
Pop out
No Messages

You must log in to discuss this set.

GRE 2

infringe
violate; encroach
1/2005
Preview our new flashcards mode!

Study:

Cards

Speller

Learn

Test

Scatter

Games:

Scatter

Space Race

Tools:

Export

Copy

Combine

Embed

Order by

Terms

Definitions

infringe violate; encroach
ingenious clever; resourceful
ingenuous naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated
ingrained deeply established; firmly rooted
ingrate ungrateful person
ingratiate become popular with
inherent firmly established by nature or habit
inhibit restrain; retard or prevent
inimical unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental
inimitable matchless; not able to me imitated
iniquitous wicked; immoral; unrigheous
initiate begin; orginiate; receive into a group
injurious harmful
inkling hit
innate inborn
innocuous harmless
innovation change; introduction of something new
innuendo hitn; insinuation
inopportune untimely; pporly chosen
inordinate unrestrained; excessive
inquisitor questioner (especially harsh); investigator
insalubrious unwholesome; not heafthful
insatiable not easily satisfied; unquenchable
inscrutable impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious
insensate without feeling
insensible unconscious; unresponsive
insidious treacherous; stealthy; sly
insightful discerning; perceptive
insinuate hint; imply; creep in
insipid lacking in flavor; dull
insolence impudent; disrespectful
insolvent bankrupt; lacking money to pay
insomnia wakefulness; inability to sleep
insouciant indifferent; without concern or care
instigate urge; start; provoke
insubordination disobedience; rebelliousness
insubstantial lacking substance; insignificant; frail
insularity narrow-mindedness; isolation
insuperable insurmountable; unbeatable
insurgent rebellious
insurmountable overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable
insurrection rebellion; uprising
intangible not able to be perceived by touch; vague
integral complete; necessary for completeness
integrate make whole; combine; make into one unit
integrity uprightness; wholeness
intellect higher mental powers
intelligentsia intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)
inter bury
interdict prohibit; forbid
interim meantime
interloper intruder
interminable endless
intermittent periodic; on and off
internecine mutually destructive
interpolate insert between
interregnum period between two reigns
interrogate question closely; cross-examine
intervene come between
intimate hint
intimidate frighten
intractable unruly; stubborn; unyielding
intransigence refusal of any compromise; stubbornness
intrepid fearless
intrinsic essential; inherent; built-in
introspective looking within oneself
introvert one who is introspective; inclined to think more about oneself
intrude trespass; enter as an uninvited person
intuition immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning
inundate overwhelm; flood; submerge
inured accustomed; hardened
invalidate weaken; destroy
invective abuse
inveigh denounce; utter censure or invective
inveigle lead astray; wheedle
inverse opposite
invert turn upside down or inside out
inveterate deep-rooted; habitual
invidious designed to create ill will or envy
invincible unconquerable
inviolable secure from corruption, attack, or violation; unassailable
invocation prayer for help; calling upon as a reference or support
invoke call upon; ask for
invulnerable incapable of injury
iota very small quantity
irascible irritable; easily angered
irate angry
iridescent exhibiting rainbowlike colors
irksome annoying; tedious
ironic occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner
irony hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean
irreconcilable incompatible; not able to be resolved
irrefutable indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable
irrelevant not applicable; unrelated
irremediable incurable; uncorrectable
irreparable not able to be corrected or repaired
irrepressible unable to be restrained or held back
irreproachable blameless; impeccable
irresolute uncertain how to act; weak
irretrievable impossible to recover or regain; irreparable
irreverence lack of proper respect
irrevocable unalterable; irreversible
isotope varying form of an element
isthmus narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land
itinerant wandering; traveling
itinerary plan of a trip
jabber chatter rapidly or unintelligibly
jaded fatigued; surfeited
jargon language used by a special group; technical terminology; gibberish
jaundiced prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful); yellowed
jaunt trip; short journey
jaunty lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree
jeopardize endanger; imperil; put at risk
jettison throw overboard
jibe agree; be in harmony with
jingoist extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist
jocose given to joking
jocular said or done in jest
jocund merry
jollity gaiety; cheerfulness
jostle shove; bump
jovial good-natured; merry
jubilation rejoicing
judicious sound in judgment; wise
juggernaut irresistible crushing force
juncture crisis; joining point
junket trip, especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense
junta group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal
jurisprudence science of law
justification good or just reason; defense; excuse
juxtapose place side by side
kaleidoscope tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc., produce interesting symmetrical effects
ken range of knowledge
kernel central or vital part; whole seed (as of corn)
killjoy grouch; spoilsport
kindle start a fire; inspire
kindred related; similar in nature or character
kinetic producing motion
kismet fate
kleptomaniac person who has a compulsive desire to steal
knave untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel
knead mix; work dough
knell tolling of a bell, especially to indicate a funeral
knit contract into wrinkles; grow together
knoll little, round hill
knotty intricate; difficult; tangled
kudos honor; glory; praise
labile likely to change; unstable
laborious demanding much work or care;tedious
labyrinth maze
laceration torn, ragged wound
lachrymose producing tears
lackadaisical lacking purpose or zest; halfhearted; languid
lackluster dull
laconic brief and to the point
laggard slow; sluggish
lagoon shallow body of water near a sea; lake
laity laypersons; persons not connected with the clergy
lambaste beat; thrash verbally or physically
lament grieve; express sorrow
lampoon ridicule
lancet small surgical tool for making incisions
languid weary; sluggish; listless
languor lassitude; depression
lank long and thin
lap take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently
larceny theft
larder pantry; place where food is kept
largess generous gift
lascivious lustful
lassitude languor
latent potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden
lateral coming from the side
latitude freedom from narrow limitations
laud praise
lavish liberal; wasteful
lax careless
leaven cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven
lechery gross lewdness; lustfulness
lectern reading desk
leery suspicious; cautious
leeway room to move; margin
legacy a gift made by a will
legend explanatory list of symbols on a map
legerdemain sleight of hand
leniency mildness; permissiveness
leonine like a lion
lethal deadly
lethargic drowsy; dull
levee earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding
levitate float in the air (especially by magical means)
levity lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity
levy impose (a fine); collect (a payment)
lewd lustful
lexicographer compiler of a dictionary
lexicon dictionary
liability drawback; debts
liaison contact that keeps parties in communication; go-between; secret love affair
libel defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character
libertine debauched person, roue
libidinous lustful
libido emotional urges behind human activity
libretto text of an opera
licentious amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained
lien legal claim on a property
ligneous like wood
lilliputian extremely small
limber flexible
limbo region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; a prison (slang)
limn draw; outline; describe
limpid clear
lineage descent; ancestry
lineaments features, especially of the face
linger loiter or dawdle; continue or persist
linguistic pertaining to language
lionize treat as a celebrity
liquidate settle accounts; clear up
list tilt; lean over
listless lacking in spirit or energy
litany supplicatory prayer
lithe flexible; supple
litigation lawsuit
litotes understatement for emphasis
livid lead-colored; black and blue; ashen; enraged
loath reluctant; disinclined
loathe detest
lode metal-bearing vein
lofty very high
log record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities
loiter hang around ;linger
loll lounge about
longevity long life
loom appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged or distorted form)
lope gallop slowly
loquacious talkative
lout clumsy person
low moo
lucid easily understood
lucrative profitable
lucre money
ludicrous laughable; trifling
lugubrious mournful
lull moment of calm
lumber move heavily or clumsily
lumen unit of light energy (one candle's worth)
luminary celebrity; dignitary
luminous shining; issuing light
lunar pertaining to the moon
lunge make a quick forward dive or reach; thrust
lurid wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome
lurk stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived
luscious pleasing to taste or smell
luster shine; gloss
lustrous shining
luxuriant abundant; rich and splendid; fertile
macabre gruesome; grisly
mace ceremonial staff; clublike medieval weapon
macerate soften by soaking in liquid; waste away
Machiavellian crafty; double-dealing
machinations evil schemes or plots
maculated spotted; stained
madrigal pastoral song
maelstrom whirlpool
magisterial authoritative; imperious
magnanimity generosity
magnate person of prominence or influence
magniloquent boastful; pompous
magnitude greatness; extent
maim mutilate; injure
maladroit clumsy; bungling
malady illness
malaise uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health
malapropism comic misuse of a word
malcontent person dissatisfied with existing sate of affairs
malediction curse
malefactor evildoer; criminal
malevolent wishing evil
malfeasance wrongdoing
malicious hateful; spiteful
malign speak evil of; bad-mouth; defame
malignant injurious; tending to cause death; aggressively malevolent
malingerer one who feigns illness to escape duty
malleable capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable
malodorous foul-smelling
mammal vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young
mammoth gigantic; enormous
manacle restrain; handcuff
mandate order; charge
mandatory obligatory
mangy shabby; wretched
maniacal raging mad; insane
manifest evident; visible; obvious
manifestation outward demonstration; indication
manifesto declaration; statement of policy
manifold numerous; varied
manipulate operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.)
mannered affected; not natural
manumit emancipate; free from bondage
marital pertaining to marriage
maritime bordering on the sea; nautical
marked noticeable; targeted for vengeance
marred damaged; disfigured
marshal put in order
marsupial one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch
martial warlike
martinet a strict disciplinarian
martyr one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer
masochist person who enjoys his own pain
masticate chew
materialism preoccupation with physical comforts and things
maternal motherly
matriarch woman who rules a family or larger social group
matriculate enroll (in college or graduate school)
matrix point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die
maudlin effusively sentimental
maul handle roughly
mausoleum monumental tomb
mauve pale purple
maverick rebel; nonconformist
mawkish mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin
maxim proverb; a truth pithily stated
mayhem injury to body
meager scanty; inadequate
mealymouthed indirect in speech; hypocritical; evasive
meander wind or turn in its course
meddlesome interfering
meander wind or turn in its course
meddlesome interfering
mediate settle a dispute through the services of an outsider
mediocre ordinary; commonplace
meditation reflection; thought
medium element that is a creature's natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated
medium appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise
medley mixture
meek submissive; patient and long-suffering
megalomania mania for doing grandiose things
melancholy gloomy; morose; blue
melee fight
mellifluous sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious
memento token; reminder
memorialize commemorate
menagerie collection of wild animals
mendacious lying; habitually dishonest
mendicant beggar
menial suitable for servants; lowly; mean
mentor counselor; teacher
mercantile concerning trade
mercenary motivated solely by money or gain
mercurial capricious; changing; fickle
meretricious flashy; tawdry
merger combination (of two business corporations)
mesmerize hypnotize
metallurgical pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores
metamorphosis change of form
metaphor implied comparison
metaphysical pertaining to speculative philosophy
mete measure; distribute
meteoric swift; momentarily brilliant
methodical systematic
meticulous excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous
metropolis large city
mettle courage; spirit
miasma swamp gas; heavy; vaporous atmosphere
microcosm small world; the world in miniature
migrant changing its habitat; wandering
migratory wandering
milieu environment; means of expression
militant combative; bellicose
militate work against
millennium thousand-year period
mimicry imitation
minatory menacing; threatening
mincing affectedly dainty
minion a servile dependent
minuscule extremely small
minute extremely small
minutiae petty details
mirage unreal reflection; optical illusion
mire entangle; stick in swampy ground
mirth merriment; laughter
misadventure mischance; ill luck
misanthrope one who hates mankind
misapprehension error; misunderstanding
miscellany mixture of writings on various subjects
mischance ill luck
misconstrue interpret incorrectly; misjudge
miscreant wretch; villain
misdemeanor minor crime
miserly stingy; mean
misgivings doubts
mishap accident
misnomer wrong name; incorrect designation
misogamy hatred of marriage
misogynist hater of women
missile object to be thrown or projected
missive letter
mite very small object or creature; small coin
mitigate lessen in intensity; moderate; appease
mnemonic pertaining to memory
mobile movable; not fixed
mock ridicule; imitate, often in derision
mode prevailing style; manner; way of doing something
modicum limited quality
modish fashionable
modulate tone down in intensity; regulate; change from one key to another
mogul powerful person
molecule the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance
mollify soothe
mollycoddle pamper; indulge excessively
molt shed or cast off hair or feathers
molten melted
momentous very important
momentum quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus
monarchy government under a single ruler
monastic related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns
monetary pertaining to money
monochromatic having only one color
monolithic solidly uniform; unyielding
monotheism belief in one God
monotony sameness leading to boredom
monumental massive
moodiness fits of depression or gloom
moratorium legal delay of payment
morbid given to unwholesome thought; moody; characteristic of disease
mordant biting; sarcastic; stinging
mores conventions; moral standards; customs
moribund dying
morose ill-humored; sullen; melancholy
mortician undertaker
mortify humiliate; punish the flesh
mosaic picture made of small, colorful inlaid tiles
mote small speck
motif theme
motility ability to move spontaneously
motley multicolored; mixed
mottled blotched in coloring; spotted
mountebank charlatan; boastful pretender
muddle confuse; mix up
muggy warm and damp
mulct defraud a person of something
multifarious varied; greatly diversified
multiform having many forms
multilingual having many languages
multiplicity state of being numerous
mundane worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday
munificent very generous
mural wall painting
murky dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague
muse ponder
musky having the odor of musk
muster gather; assemble
musty stale; spoiled by age
mutability ability to change in form; fickleness
muted silent; muffled; toned down
mutilate maim
mutinous unruly; rebellious
myopic nearsighted; lacking foresight
myriad very large number
nadir lowest point
naivete quality of being unsophisticated
narcissist conceited person
narrative related to telling a story
nascent incipient; coming into being
natation swimming
natty neatly or smartly dressed
nauseate cause to become sick; fill with disgust
nautical pertaining to ships or navigation
navigable wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; able to be steered
nebulous vague; hazy; cloudy
necromancy black magic; dealings with the dead
nefarious very wicked
negate cancel out; nullify; deny
negligence neglect; failure to take reasonable care
negligible so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded
nemesis someone seeking revenge
neologism new or newly coined word or phrase
neophyte recent convert; beginner
nepotism favoritism (to a relative)
nether lower
nettle annoy; vex
nexus connection
nib beak; pen point
nicety precision; minute distinction
niggardly meanly stingy; parsimonious
niggle spend too much time on minor points; carp
nihilist one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist
`nip stop something's growth or development; snip off; bite; make numb with cold
nirvana in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude
nocturnal done at night
noisome foul-smelling; unwholesome
nomadic wandering
nomenclature terminology; system of names
nominal in name only; trifling
nonchalance indifference; lack of concern; composure
noncommittal neutral; unpledged; undecided
nondescript undistinctive; ordinary
nonentity person of no importance; nonexistence
nonplus bring to a halt by confusion; perplex
nostalgia homesickness; longing for the past
nostrum questionable medicine
notable conspicuous; important; distinguished
notoriety disrepute; ill fame
novelty something new; newness
novice beginner
noxious harmful
nuance shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction
nubile marriageable
nugatory futile; worthless
nullify to make invalid
numismatist person who collects coins
nuptial related to marriage
nurture nourish; educate; foster
nutrient nourishing substance
oaf stupid; awkward person
obdurate stubborn
obeisance bow
obelisk tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid
obese excessively fat
obfuscate confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex
obituary death notice
objective adj. no influenced by emotions; fair
objective n. goal; aim
obligatory binding; required
oblique indirect; slanting (deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line)
obliterate destroy completely
oblivion obscurity
oblivious inattentive or unmindful; wholly absorbed
obloquy slander; disgrace; infamy
obnoxious offensive
obscure adj. dark; vague; unclear
obscure v. darken; make unclear
obsequious slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic
obsequy funeral ceremony
obsessive related to thinking about something constantly; preoccupying
obsidian black volcanic rock
obsolete outmoded
obstetrician physician specializing in delivery of babies
obstinate stubborn ;hard to control or treat
obstreperous boisterous; noisy
obtrude push (oneself or one's ideas) forward or intrude; butt in ; stick out or extrude
obtuse blunt; stupid
obviate make unnecessary; get rid of
occlude shut; close
occult mysterious; secret; supernatural
oculist physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes
odious hateful; vile
odium detestation; hatefulness; disrepute
odoriferous giving off an odor
odorous having an odor
odyssey long, eventful journey
offensive attacking; insulting; distasteful
offhand casual; done without prior thought
officious meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services
ogle look at amorously; make eyes at
olfactory concerning the sense of smell
oligarchy government by a privileged few
ominous threatening
omnipotent all-powerful
omnipresent universally present
omniscient all-knowing
omnivorous eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything
onerous burdensome
onomatopoeia words formed in imitation of natural sounds
onslaught vicious assault
onus burden; responsibility
opalescent iridescent; lustrous
opaque dark; not transparent
opiate medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction
opportune timely; well-chosen
opportunist individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances
opprobrium infamy; vilification
optician maker and seller of eyeglasses
optimist person who looks on the bright side
optimum most favorable
optional not compulsory; left to one's choice
optometrist one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects
opulence extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance
opus work
oracular prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous
orator public speaker
oratorio dramatic poem set to music
ordain decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine
ordeal severe trial or affliction
ordinance decree
ordination ceremony conferring holy orders
orgy wild, drunken revelry; unrestrained indulgence
orient get one's bearings; adjust
orientation act of finding oneself in society
orifice mouthlike opening; small opening
ornate excessively or elaborately decorated
ornithologist scientific student of birds
orthodox tradition; conservative in belief
orthography correct spelling
oscillate vibrate pendulumlike; waver
osseous made of bone; bony
ossify change or harden into bone
ostensible apparent; professed; pretended
ostentatious showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
ostracize exclude from public favor; ban
oust expel; drive out
outlandish bizarre; peculiar; unconventional
outmoded no longer stylish; old-fashioned
outskirts fringes; outer borders
outspoken candid; blunt
outstrip surpass; outdo
outwit outsmart; trick
ovation enthusiastic applause
overbearing bossy; arrogant; decisively important
overt open to view
overweening presumptuous; arrogant
overwrought extremely agitated; hysterical
ovoid egg-shaped
pachyderm thick-skinned animal
pacifist one opposed to force; anti-militarist
pacify soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue
paean song of praise or joy
painstaking showing hard work; taking great care
palatable agreeable; pleasing to the taste
palate roof of the mouth; sense of taste
palatial magnificent
paleontology study of prehistoric life
palette board on which a painter mixes pigments
palimpsest parchment used for second time after original writing has been erased
pall grow tiresome
pallet small, poor bed
palliate ease pain; make less severe or offensive
pallid pale; wan
palpable tangible; easily perceptible
palpitate throb; flutter
paltry insignificant; petty; trifling
pan criticize harshly
panacea cure-all; remedy for all diseases
panache flair; flamboyance
pandemic widespread; affecting the majority of people
pandemonium wild tumult
pander cater to the low desires of others
panegyric formal praise
panoramic denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view
pantomime acting without dialogue
papyrus ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant
parable short, simple story teaching a moral
paradigm model; example; pattern
paradox something apparently contradictory
paragon model of perfection
parallelism state of being parallel; similarity
parameter limit; independent variable
paramount foremost in importance; supreme
paramour illicit lover
paranoia psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution
paraphernalia equipment; odds and ends
paraphrase restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author
parasite animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant
parched extremely dry; very thirsty
pariah social outcast
parity equality; close resemblance
parlance language; idiom
parley conference
parochial narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes
parody humorous imitation;spoof; takeoff; travesty
parquet floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic-like pattern
paroxysm fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage
parry ward off a blow; deflect
parsimony stinginess; excessive frugality
partial incomplete; having a liking for something
partiality inclination; bias
partisan one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party
partition divide into parts
passe old-fashioned; past the prime
passive not active; acted upon
pastiche imitation of another's style in musical composition or in writing
pastoral rural
patent open for the public to read; obvious
pathetic causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching
pathological pertaining to disease
pathos tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings
patina green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painting
patois local or provincial dialect
patriarch father and ruler of a family or tribe
patrician noble; aristocratic
patronize support; act superior toward; be a customer of
paucity scarcity
pauper very poor person
peccadillo slight offense
pecuniary pertaining to money
pedagogue teacher
pedagogy teaching; art of education
pedant scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities
pedantic showing off learning; bookish
pedestrian ordinary; unimaginative
pediatrician physician specializing in children's diseases
peerless having no equal; incomparable
pejorative negative in connotation; having a belittling effect
pell-mell in confusion; disorderly
pellucid transparent; limpid; easy to understand
penance self-imposed punishment for sin
penchant strong inclination; liking
pendant adj. hanging down from something
pendant n. ornament (hanging from a necklace, etc.)
pendulous hanging; suspended
penitent repentant
pensive dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative
penumbra partial shadow (in an eclipse)
penury severe poverty; stinginess
peon landless agricultural worker; bond servant
perceptive insightful; aware; wise
percussion striking one object against another sharply
perdition damnation; complete ruin
peregrination journey
peremptory demanding and leaving no choice
perennial something long-lasting
perfidious treacherous; disloyal
perforate pierce; put a hole through
perfunctory superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm
perigee point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth
perimeter outer boundary
peripatetic walking about; moving
peripheral marginal; outer
periphery edge, especially of a round surface
perjury false testimony while under oath
permeable penetrable; porous; allowing liquid or gas to pass through
pernicious very destructive
peroration conclusion of an oration
perpetrate commit an offense
perpetual everlasting
perpetuate make something last; preserve from extinction
perquisite any gain above stipulated salary
personable attractive
perspicacious having insight; penetrating
perspicuity clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity
perspicuous plainly expressed
pert impertinent; forward
pertinacious stubborn; persistent
pertinent suitable; to the point
perturb disturb greatly
peruse read with care
pervasive spread throughout
perverse stubbornly wrongheaded; wicked and unacceptable
perversion corruption; turning from right to wrong
pessimism belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess
pestilential causing plague; baneful
pestle tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl
petrify turn to stone
petty trivial; unimportant; very small
petulant touch; peevish
pharisaical pertaining to the Pharisees
phenomena observable facts
philanderer faithless lover; flirt
philanthropist lover of mankind; doer of good
philatelist stamp-collector
philistine narrow-minded person; uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain
philology study of language
phlegmatic calm; not easily disturbed
phobia morbid fear
phoenix symbol of immortality or rebirth
phylum major classification, second to kingdom, of plants and animals; division
physiognomy face
physiological pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms
piebald of different colors; mottled; spotted
piecemeal one part at a time; gradually
pied variegated; multicolored
piety devoutness; reverence for God
pigment colorihttp://quizlet.com/2549561/edit/ng matter
pillage plunder
pillory punish by placing in a wooden frame; subject to criticism and ridicule
pine languish, decline; long for; yearn
pinion restrain
pinnacle peak
pious devout; religious
piquant pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating
pique irritation; resentment
piscatorial pertaining to fishing
pitfall hidden danger; concealed trap
pith core or marrow; essence; substance
pithy concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty
pittance a small allowance or wage
pivotal central; critical
placate pacify; conciliate
placebo harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill
placid peaceful; calm
plagiarize steal another's ideas and pass them off as one's own
plaintive mournful
plait braid; intertwine
plasticity ability to be molded
platitude trite remark; commonplace statement
platonic purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire
plaudit enthusiastic approval; round of applause
plausible having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious
plebeian common; pertaining to the common people
plenary complete; full
plenitude abundance; completeness
plethora excess; overabundance
pliable flexible; yielding; adaptable
pliant flexible; easily influenced
plight condition; state (especially a bad state or condition); predicament
pluck courage
plumage feathers of a bird
plumb, v. examine critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding)
plumb, adj. vertical
plummet fall sharply
plutocracy society ruled by the wealthy
podiatrist doctor who treats ailments of hte feet
podium pedestal
poignancy quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion
polarize spirit into opposite extremes or camps
polemic controversy; argument in support of point of view
polemical aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious
politic expedient; prudent; well devised
polity form of government of nation or state
polygamist one who has more than one spouse at a time
polyglot speaking several languages
pomposity self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt
ponderous weighty; unwieldy
pontifical pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious
pore study industriously; ponder; scrutinize
porous full of pores; like a sieve
portend foretell; presage
portent sign; omen; forewarning
portly stout; corpulent
poseur person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others
posterity descendants
posthumous after death (as of child born after father's death or book published after author's death)
postulate self-evident truth
posture assume an affected pose; act artificially
potable suitable for drinking
potent powerful; persuasive; greatly influential
potentate monarch; sovereign
potential expressing possibility; latent
potion dose (of liquid)
potpourri heterogeneous mixture; medley
poultice soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body
practicable feasible
practical based on experience; useful
pragmatic practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something
pragmatist practical person
prate speak foolishly; boast idly
prattle babble
preamble introductory statement
precarious uncertain; riskly
precedent, n. something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action; an earlier occurrence
precedent, adj. preceding in time, rank, etc.
precept practical rule guiding conduct
precipice cliff; dangerous position
precipitant something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form
precipitate, adj. rash; premature; hasty; sudden
precipitate, v. throw headlong; hasten
precipitous steep; overhasty
precis concise summing up of main points
precise exact
preclude make impossible; eliminate
precocious advanced in development
precursor forerunner
predator creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others
predecessor former occupant of a post
predetermine predestine; settle or decide beforehand
predicament tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma
predilection partiality; preference
predispose give an inclination toward; make susceptible to
preeminent outstanding; superior
preempt head off; forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself; supplant
preen make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction
prefatory introductory
prehensile capable of grasping or holding
prelate church dignitary
prelude introduction; forerunner
premeditate plan in advance
premise assumption; postulate
premonition forewarning
premonitory serving to warn
preponderance superiority of power, quantity, etc.
preposterous absurd; ridiculous
prerogative privilege
presage foretell
prescience ability to foretell teh future
presentiment feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear; premonition
prestige impression produced by achievements or reputation
presumptuous arrogant; taking liberties
pretentious ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious
preternatural beyond that which is normal in nature
pretext excuse
prevail induce; triumph over
prevalent widespread; generally accepted
prevaricate lie
prey target of a hunt; victim
prim very precise and formal; exceedingly proper
primogeniture seniority by birth
primordial existing at the beginning (of time); rudimentary
primp groom oneself with care; adorn oneself
pristine characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled
privation hardship; want
privy secret; hidden; not public
probe explore with tools
probity uprightness; incorruptibility
problematic doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perplexing
proclivity inclination; natural tendency
procrastinate postpone; delay or put off
procurement obtaining
prod poke; stir up; urge
prodigal wasteful; reckless with money
prodigious marvelous; enormous
prodigy highly gifted child; marvel
profane violate; desecrate; treat unworthily
profligate dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral
profound deep; not superficial; complete
profusion overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess
progenitor ancestor
progeny children; offspring
prognosis forcasted course of a disease; prediction
prognosticate predict
prohibitive tending to prevent the purchase or use of something; inclined to prevent or forbid
projectile missile
proletarian member of the working class; blue collar guy
proliferate grow rapidly; spread; multiply
prolific abundantly fruitful
prolixity thttp://quizlet.com/2549561/edit/edious wordiness; verbosity
prologue introduction (to a poem or play)
prolong extend; draw out; lengthen
prominent conspicuous; notable; protruding
promiscuous mixed indiscriminately; haphazard; irregular, particulary sexually
promontory headland
promote help to flourish; advance in rank; publicize
prompt cause; provoke; provide a cue for an actor
promulgate proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication
prone inclined to; prostrate
propagate multiply; spread
propellant substance that propels or drives forward
propensity natural inclination
prophetic having to do wtih predicting the future
prophylactic used to prevent disease
propinquity nearness; kinship
propitiate appease
propitious favorable; fortunate; advantageous
proponent supporter; backer; opposite of opponent
propound put forth for analysis
propriety fitness; correct conduct
propulsive driving forward
prosaic `dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual
proscenium part of stage in front of curtain
proscribe ostracize; banish; outlaw
proselytize induce someone to convert to a religion or belief
prosody the art of versification
prosperity good fortune; financial success; physical well-being
prostrate stretch out full on ground
protean versatile; able tot take on many forms
protege person receiving protection and support from a patron
protocol diplomatic etiquette
prototype original work used as a model by others
protract prolong
protrude stick out
protuberance protrusion; bulge
provenance origin or source of something
provender dry food; fodder
provident displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies
provincial pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated
provisional tentative
proviso stipulation
provocative arousing anger or interest; annoying
prowess extraordinary ability; military bravery
proximity nearness
proxy authorized agent
prude excessively modest or proper person
prudent cautious; careful
prune cut away; trim
prurient having or causing lustful thoughts and desires
pry inquire impertinently; use leverage to raise or open something
pseudonym pen name
psyche soul; mind
psychiatrist doctor who treats mental diseases
psychopathic pertaining to mental derangement
psychosis mental disorder
pterodactyl extinct flying reptile
puerile childish
pugilist boxer
pugnacity combativeness; disposition to fight
puissant powerful; strong; potent
pulchritude beauty; comeliness
pulmonary pertaining to the lungs
pulsate throb
pulverize crush or grind into very small particles
pummel beat or pound with fists
punctilious stressing niceties of conduct or form; minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points
pundit authority on a subject; learned person; expert
pungent stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic
punitive punishing
puny insignificant; tiny; weak
purchase firm grasp or footing
purgatory place of spiritual expiation
purge remove or get rid of something unwanted; free from blame or guilt; cleanse or purify
purport intention; meaning
purported alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored
purse pucker; contract into wrinkles
purveyor furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer
pusillanimous cowardly; fainthearted
putative supposed; reputed
putrid foul; rotten; decayed
pylon marking post to guide aviators; steel tower supporting cables or telephone lines
pyromaniac person with an insane desire to set things on fire
quack charlatan; impostor
quadruped four-footed animal
quaff drink with relish
quagmire soft, wet, boggy land; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself
quail cower; lose heart
quanit odd; old-fashioned; picturesque
qualified limited; restricted
qualms misgivings; uneasy fears, especially about matters of conscience
quandary dilemma
quarantine isolation of a person, place, or ship to prevent spread of infection
quarry, n. victim, object of a hunt
quarry, v. dig into
quash subdue; crush; squash
quay dock; landing place
queasy easily nauseated; squeamish
quell extinguish; put down; quiet
quench douse or extinguish; assuage or satisfy
querulous fretful; whining
query inquiry; question
queue line
quibble minor objection or complaint
quiescent at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive
quietude tranquility
quintessence purest and highest embodiment
quip taunt
quirk startling twist; caprice
quisling traitor who aids invaders
quiver, n. case for arrows
quiver, v. tremble; shake
quixotic idealistic but impractical
quizzical teasing; bantering; mocking; curious
quorum number of members necessary to conduct a meeting
quotidian daily; commonplace; customary
rabid like a fanatic; furious
raconteur story=teller
ragamuffin person wearing tattered clothes
rail scold; rant
raiment clothing
rakish stylish; sporty
rally call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate
ramble wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)
ramification branching out; subdivision
ramify divide into branches or subdivisions
ramp slope; inclined plane
pampant growing in profusion; unrestrained
rampart defensive mound of earth
ramshackle rickety; falling apart
rancid having the odor of stale fat
rancor bitterness; hatred
random without definite purpose, plan, or aim; haphazard
rankle irritate; fester
rant rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech
rapacious excessively grasping; plundering
rapport emotional closeness; harmony
rapt absorbed; enchant4ed
rarefied made less dense (of a gas)
raspy grating; harsh
ratify approve formally; confirm; verify
ratiocination reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises
rationale fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action
rationalize give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable one; offer an excuse
raucous harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous
ravage plunder; despoil
rave overwhelmingly favorable review
ravel fall apart into tangles; unravel or untwist; entangle
ravenous extremely hungry
ravine narrow valley with steep sides
raze destroy completely
reactionary opposing progress; politically ultraconservative
realm kingdom; field or sphere
reaper one who harvests grain
rebagte discount
rebuff snub; beat back
rebuke scold harshly; criticize severely
rebus puzzle in which pictures stand for words
rebuttal refutation; response with contrary evidence
recalcitrant obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly
recant disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error
recapitulate summarize
recast reconstruct (a sentence, story, etc.); fashion again
receptive quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions, etc.
recession withdrawal; retreat; time of low economic activity
recidivism habitual return to crime
recipient receiver
reciprocal mutual; exchangeable
reciprocate repay in kind
recluse hermit; loner
reconcile correct inconsistencies; become friendly after a quarrel
recondite abstruse; profound; secret
reconnaissance survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering
recount narrate or tell; count over again
recourse resorting to help when in trouble
recrimination counter-charges
rectify set right; correct
rectitude uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment
recumbent reclining; lying down completely or in part
recuperate recover
recurrent occurring again and again
redolent fragrant; odorous; suggestive of an odor
redoubtable formidable; causing fear
redress remedy; compensation
redundant superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy
reek emit (odor)
refectory dining hall
refraction bending of a ray of light
refractory stubborn; unmanageable
refrain abstain from; resist
refulgent brightly shining; gleaming
refurbish renovate; make bright by polishing
refute disprove
regal royal
regale entertain
regatta boat or yacht race
regeneration spiritual rebirth
regicide murder of a king or queen
regime method or system of government
regimen prescribed diet and habits
rehabilitate restore to proper condition
reimburse repay
reiterate repeat
rejoinder retort; comeback; reply
rejuvenate make young again
relegate banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign
relent give in
relevant pertinent; referring to the case in hand
relic surviving remnant; memento
relinquish give up something with reluctance; yield
relish savor; enjoy
remediable reparable
reminiscence recollection
remiss negligent
remission temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; forgiveness or pardon
remnant remainder
remonstrance protest; objection
remorse guilt; self-reproach
remunerative compensating; rewarding
rend split; tear apart
render deliver; provide; represent
rendezvous meeting place
rendition translation; artistic interpretation of a song
renegade deserter; traitor
renege deny; go back on
renounce abandon; disown; repudiate
renovate restore to good condition; renew
renown fame
rent rip; split
reparable capable of being repaired
reparation amends; compensation
repartee clever reply
repast meal; feast; banquet
repeal revoke; annul
repel drive away; disgust
repellent driving away; unattractive
repercussion rebound; reverberation; reaction
repertoire list of woks of music, drama, etc.
repine fret; complain
replenish fill up again
replete filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied
replica copy
replicate reproduce; duplicate
repository storehouse
reprehensible deserving blame
repress restrain; crush; oppress
reprieve temporary stay
reprimand strong rebuke; formal reproof; scolding
reprisal retaliation
reprise musical repetition; repeat performance; recurrent action
reproach express disapproval or disappointment
reprobate person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency
reprobation severe disapproval
reprove censure; rebuke
repudiate disown; disavow
repugnance loathing
repulsion distaste; act of driving back
reputable respectable
reputed supposed
requiem mass for the dead; dirge
requisite necessary requirement
requite repay; revenge
rescind cancel
resentment indignation; bitterness; displeasure
reserve self-control; formal but distant manner
residue remainder; balance
resignation patient submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job
resilient elastic; having the power of springing back
resolution determination
resolve, n. determination; firmness of purpose
resolve, v. decide; settle; solve
resonant echoing; resounding; deep and full in sound
respiration breathing; exhalation
respite interval of relief; time for rest
resplendent dazzling; glorious; brilliant
responsiveness state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.
restitution reparation; indemnification
restive restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control
restraint moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction
resumption taking up again; recommencement
resurge rise again; flow to and fro
resuscitate revive
retain keep; employ
retaliation repayment in kind (usually for bad treatment)
retentive holding; having a good memory
reticent reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence
retinue following; attendants
retiring modest; shy
retort quick; sharp reply
retract withdraw; take back
retrench cut down; economize
retribution vengeance; compensation; punishment for offenses
retrieve recover; find and bring in
retroactive taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax)
retrograde go backwards; degenerate
retrospective looking back on the past
revelry boisterous merrymaking
reverberate echo; resound
reverent respectful; worshipful
reverie daydream; musing
revert relapse; backslide; turn back to
revile attack with abusive language
revoke cancel; retract
revulsion sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction
rhapsodize to speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner
rhetoric art of effective communication; insincere or grandiloquent language
ribald wanton; profane
riddle pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout
rider amendment or clause added to a legislative bill
rife abundant; current
rift opening; break
rig fix or manipulate
rigid stiff and unyielding; strict; hard and unbending
rigor severity
rile vex; irritate; muddy
riveting absorbing; engrossing
rivulet small stream
robust vigorous; strong
rococo ornate; highly decorated
roil to make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; to disturb
roseate rosy; optimistic
roster list
rostrum platform for speech-making; pulpit
rote repetition
rotunda circular building or hall covered with a dome
rotundity roundness; sonorousness of speech
rousing lively; stirring
rout stampede; drive out
rubble fragments
rubric title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol
ruddy reddish; healthy-looking
rudimentary not developed; elementary; crude
rue regret; lament; mourn
ruffian bully; scoundrel
ruminate chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over; ponder
rummage ransack; thoroughly search
runic mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet
ruse trick; stratagem
rustic pertaining to country people; uncouth
rusticate banish to the country; dwell in teh country
ruthless pitiless; cruel
saboteur one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property
saccharine cloyingly sweet
sacrilegious desecrating; profane
sacrosanct most sacred; inviolable
sadistic inclined to cruelty
saga Scandinavian myth; any legend
sagacious perceptive; shrewd; having insight
sage person celebrated for wisdom
salacious lascivious; lustful
salient prominent
saline salty
sallow yellowish; sickly in color
salubrious healthful
salutary tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome
salvage rescue from loss
sanctimonious displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness
sanction approve; ratify
sanctuary refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place
sanguinary bloody
sanguine cheerful; hopeful
sap diminish; undermine
sarcasm scornful remark; stinging rebuke
sardonic disdainful; sarcastic; cynical
sartorial pertaining to tailors
sate satisfy to the full; cloy
satellite small body revolving around a larger one
satiate satisfy fully
satire form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack vice and folly
satirical mocking
saturate soak thoroughly
saturnine gloomy
satyr half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus, portrayed as wanton and cunning
saunter stroll slowly
savant scholar
savor enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality
savory tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeabloe
scabbard case for a sword blade; sheath
scad a great quantity
scaffold temporary platform for workers; bracing framework; platform for execution
scale climb up; ascend
scanty meager; insufficient
scapegoat someone who bears the blame for others
scavenge hunt through discarded materials for usable items; search, especially for food
scenario plot outline; screenplay; opera libretto
schematic relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols
schism division; split
scintilla shred; least bit
scintillate sparkle; flash
scoff mock; ridicule
scotch stamp out; thwart; hinder
scourge lash; whip; severe punishment
scruple fret about; hesitate for ethical reasons
scrupulous conscientious; extremely thorough
scrutinize examine closely and critically
scuffle struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry
scurrilous obscene; indecent
scurry move briskly
scurvy despicable; contemptible
scuttle sink
seamy sordid; unwholesome
sear char or burn; brand
seasoned experienced
secession withdrawal
seclusion isolation; solitude
secrete hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism
sect separate religious body; faction
secular worldly; not pertaining to church matters; temporal
sedate composed; grave
sedentary requiring sitting
sedition resistance to authority; insubordination
sedulous diligent
seedy run-down; decrepit; disreputable
seemly proper; appropriate
seep ooze; trickle
seethe be disturbed; boil
seine net for catching fish
seismic pertaining to earthquakes
semblance outward appearance; guise
seminal germinal; influencing future developments; related to seed or semen
seminary school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women
senility old age; feeble-mindedness of old age
sensitization process of being made sensitive or acutely responsive to an external agent or substance
sensual devoted to the pleasures of the senses; carnal; voluptuous
sensuous pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses
sententious terse; concise; aphoristic
sentient capable of sensation; aware; sensitive
sentinel sentry; lookout
septic putrid; producing putrefaction
sepulcher tomb
sequester isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude
sere parched; dry
serendipity gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck
serenity calmness, placidity
serpentine winding; twisting
serrated having a saw-toothed edge
servile slavish; cringing
servitude slavery; compulsory labor
sever cut; separate
severity harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity
sextant navigation tool used to determine a ship's latitude and longitude
shackle chain; fetter
sham pretend
shambles wreck; mess
shard fragment, generally of pottery
shaving very thin piece, usually of wood
sheaf bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together
sheathe place into a case
sherbet flavored dessert ice
shimmer glimmer intermittently
shirk avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger
shoddy sham; not genuine; inferior
shrew scolding woman
shrewd clever; astute
shun keep away from
shunt turn aside; divert; sidetrack
shyster lawyer using questionable methods
sibling brother or sister
sibylline prophetic; oracular
sidereal relating to the stars
silt sediment deposited by running water
simian monkey-like
simile comparison of one thing with another; using like or as
simper smirk; smile affectedly
simplistic oversimplified
simulate feign
sinecure well-paid position with little responsibility
sinewy tough; strong and firm
singular unique; extraordinary; odd
sinister evil
sinuous winding; bending in and out; not morally honest
skeptic doubter; person who suspends judgment until having examined the evidence supporting a point of view
skiff small, light sailboat or rowboat
skimp provide scantily; live very economically
skinflint stingy person; miser
skirmish minor fight
skittish lively; frisky
skulduggery dishonest behavior
skulk move furtively and secretly
slacken slow up; loosen
slag residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter
slake quench; sate
slander defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements
slapdash haphazard; careless; sloppy
sleazy flimsy; unsubstantial
sleeper something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable
sleight dexterity
slew large quantity or number
slight insult to one's dignity; snub
slipshod untidy or slovenly; shabby
slither slip or slide
sloth slow-moving tree-dwelling mammal
slothful lazy
slough cast off
slovenly untidy; careless in work habits
sluggard lazy person
sluggish slow; lazy; lethargic
sluice artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water
slur insult to one's character or reputation; slander
smattering slight knowledge
smelt melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition
smirk conceited smile
smolder burn without flame; be liable to break out at any moment
snicker half-stifled laugh
snivel run at the nose; snuffle; whine
sobriety moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness
sodden soaked; dull, as if from drink
sojourn temporary stay
solace comfort in trouble
solder repair or make whole by using a metal alloy
solecism construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically
solemnity seriousness; gravity
solicit request earnestly; seek
solicitous worried; concerned
soliloquy talking to oneself
solitude state of being alone; seclusion
solstice point at which the sun is farthest from the equator
soluble able to be dissolved; able to be worked out
solvent, adj. able tot pay all debts
solvent, n. substance that dissolves another
somatic pertaining to the body; physical
somber gloomy; depressing
somnambulist sleepwalker
somnolent half asleep
sonorous resonant
sophist teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning
sophisticated worldly wise and urbane; complex
sophistry seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning
sophomoric immature; half-baked, like a sophomore
soporific sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness
sordid filthy; base; vile
spangle small metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation
sparse not thick; thinly scattered; scanty
spartan lacking luxusry and comfort; sternly disciplined
spasmodic fitful; periodic
spat squabble; minor dispute
spate sudden flood
spatial relating to space
spatula broad-bladed instrument used for spreading of mixing
spawn lay eggs
specious seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)
spectral ghostly
spectrum colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism
spendthrift someone who wastes money
sphinx-like enigmatic; mysterious
splice fasten together; unit
spontaneity lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint
spoonerism accidental transposition of sounds in successive words
sporadic occurring irregularly
sportive playful
spruce neat and trim
spry vigorously active; nimble
spurious false; counterfeit; forged; illogical
spurn reject; scorn
squabble minor quarrel; bickering
squalor filth; degradation; dirty, neglected state
squander waste
squat stocky; short and thick
staccato played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt, sharp sound
stagnant motionless; stale; dull
staid sober; sedate
stalemate deadlock
stalwart strong; brawny; steadfast
stamina strength; staying power
stanch check flow of blood
stanza division of a poem
static unchanging; lacking development
statute law enacted by the legislature
statutory created by statute or legislative action
steadfast loyal; unswerving
stealth slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness
steep soak; saturate
stellar pertaining to the stars
stem check the flow
stem from arise from
stentorian extremely loud
stereotype fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture, often reflecting prejudice
stickler perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
stifle suppress; extinguish; inhibit
stigma token of disgrace; brand
stilted bombastic; stiffly pompous
stint, v. be thrifty; set limits
stint, n. supply; allotted amount ; assigned portion of work
stipend pay for services
stipple paint or draw with dots
stipulate make express conditions, specify
stock typical; standard; kept regularly in supply
stockade wooden enclosure or pen; fixed line of posts used as defensive barrier
stodgy stuffy; boringly conservative
stoic impassive; unmoved by joy or grief
stoke stir up a fire; feed plentifully
stolid dull; impassive
stratagem clever trick; deceptive scheme
stratified divided into classes; arranged into strata
stratum layer of earth's surface; layer of society
strew spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter
striated marked with parallel bands; grooved
stricture critical comments; severe and adverse criticism
strident loud and harsh; insistent
stringent binding; rigid
strut, n. n., pompous walk
strut supporting bar
studied unspontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful
stultify cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; frustrate or hinder
stypefy make numb; stun; amaze
stupor state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness
stygian gloomy; hellish; deathly
stymie present an aobstacle; stumpt
suavity urbanity; polish
subaltern subordinate
subdued less intense; quieter
subjective occurring or taking place within the mind; unreal
subjugate conquer; bring under control
sublimate refine; purify
sublime exalted; noble and uplifting; utter
subliminal below the threshold
submissive yielding; timid
subordinate occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive
suborn persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury)
subpoena writ summoning a witness to appear
subsequent following; later
subservient behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious
subside settle down; descend; grow quiet
subsidiary subordinate; secondary
subsidy direct financial aid by government, etc.
subsistence existence; means of support; livelihood
substantial ample; solid; essential or fundamental
substantiate establish by evidence; verfy; support
substantive essential; pertaining to the substance
subsume include; encompass
subterfuge pretense; evasion
subtlety perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy
subversive tending to overthrow; destructive
succinct brief; terse; compact
succor aid; assist; comfort
succulent juicy; full of richness
succumb yield; give in; die
suffragist advocate of voting right s(for women)
suffuse spread over
sully tarnish; soil
sultry sweltering
summation act of finding the total; summary
sumptuous lavish; rich
sunder separate; part
sundry various; several
superannuated retired or disqualified because of age
supercilious arrogant; condescending; patronizing
supererogatory superfluous; more than needed or demanded
superficial trivial; shallow
superfluous excessive; overabundant, unnecessary
superimpose place over something else
supernumerary person or thing in excess of what is necessary; extra
supersede cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete
supine lying on back
supplant replace; usurp
supple flexible; pliant
suppliant entreating; beseeching
supplicate petition humbly; pray to grant a favor
supposition hypothesis; surmise
supposititious assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical
suppress stifle; overwhelm; subdue; inhibit
surfeit satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything
surly rude; cross
surmise guess
surmount overcome
surpass exceed
surreptitious secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden
surrogate substitute
surveillance watching; guarding
susceptible impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to
sustain experience; support; nourish
sustenance means of support, food, nourishment
suture stitches sewn to hold the cut edges of a wound or incision; material used in sewing
swarthy dark; dusky
swathe wrap around; bandage
swelter be oppressed by heat
swerve deviate; turn aside sharply
swill drink greedily
swindler cheat
sybarite lover of luxury
sycophant servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man
syllogism logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument
sylvan pertaining to the woods; rustic
symbiosis interdependent relationship (between groups, species), often mutually beneficial
symmetry arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity
synchronous similarly timed; simultaneous with
synoptic providing a general overview; summary
synthesis combining parts into a whole
synthetic artificial; resulting from synthesis
tacit understood; not put into words
taciturn habitually silent; talking little
tactile pertaining to the organs or sense of touch
taint contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad
talisman charm
talon claw of bird
tangential peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing
tangible able to be touched; real; palpable
tanner person who turns animal hides into leather
tantalize tease; torture with disappointment
tantamount equivalent in effect or value
tantrum fit of petulance; caprice
taper candle
tarantula venomous spider
tarry delay; dawdle
tatty torn and shabby; bedraggled
taut tight; ready
tautological needlessly repetitious
tawdry cheap and gaudy
taxonomist specialist in classifying (animals, etc.)
tedium boredom; weariness
teetotalism practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks
temerity boldness; rashness
temper moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)
temperament characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess
temperate restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature
tempestuous stormy; impassioned; violent
tempo speed of music
temporal not lasting forever; limited by time; secular
temporize act evasively to gain time; avoid committing oneself
tenacious holding fast
tenacity firmness; persistence
tendentious having an aim; biased; designed to further a cause
tender offer; extend
tenet doctrine; dogma
tensile capable of being stretched
tentative hesitant; not fully worked out tor developed; experimental; not definite or positive
tenuous thin; rare; slim
tenure holding of an office; time during which such an office is held
tepid lukewarm
termination end
terminology terms used in a science or art
terminus last stop of railroad
terrestrial on or relating to the earth
terse concise; abrupt; pithy
tertiary third
tesselated inlaid; mosaic
testator maker of a will
testy irritable; short-tempered
tether tie with a rope
thematic relating to a unifying motif or idea
theocracy government run by religious leaders
theoretical not practical or applied; hypothetical
therapeutic curative
thermal pertaining to heat
thespian pertaining to drama
thrall slave; bondage
threadbare worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor
thrifty careful about money; economical
thrive prosper; flourish
throes violent anguish
throng crowd
throttle strangle
thwart baffle; frustrate
tightwad excessively frugal person; miser
tiller handle used to move boat's rudder (to steer)
timbre quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument
timidity lack of self-confidence or courage
timorous fearful; demonstrating fear
tipple drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently
tirade extended scolding; denunciation; harangue
titanic gigantic
tithe tax of one -tenth
titillate tickle
title right or claim to possession; mark of rank; name (of a book, film, etc.)
titter nervous laugh
titular having the title of an office without the obligations
toady servile flatterer
toga Roman outer robe
tome large volume
tonsure shaving of the head, especially by person entering religious orders
topography physical features of a region
torpor lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy
torque twisting force; force producing rotation
torrent rushing stream; flood
torrid passionate; hot or scorching
torso trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk
tortuous winding; full of curves
toter move unsteadily; sway, as if about to fall
touchstone stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion
touchy sensitive; irascible
tout publicize;p praise excessively
toxic poisonous
tract pamphlet; a region of indefinite size
tractable docile; easily managed
traduce expose to slander
trajectory path taken by a projectile
tranquility calmness; peace
transcendent surpassing; exceeding ordinary limits; superior
transcribe copy
transfigure transform outwardly, usually for the better; change in form or aspect
transgression violation of a law; sin
transient momentary; temporary; staying for a short time
transition going from one state of action to another
transitory impermanent; fleeting
translucent partly transparent
transmute change; convert to something different
transpire be revealed; happen
transport strong emotion
trappings outward decorations; ornaments
traumatic pertaining to an injury caused by violence
travail painful physical or mental labor; drudgery; torment
traverse go through or across
travesty harshly distorted imitation; parody; debased likeness
treatise article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly
trek travel; journey
tremor trembling; slight quiver
tremulous trembling; wavering
trenchant forceful and vigorous; cutting
trepidation fear; nervous apprehension
tribulation distress; suffering
tribunal court of justice
tribute tax levied by a ruler; mark of respect
trident three-pronged spear
trifling trivial; unimportant
trilogy group of three works
trinket knickknack; bauble
trite hackneyed; commonplace
trivia trifles; unimportant matters
troth pledge of good faith especially in betrothal
trigger set off
trough container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.)
truculence aggressiveness; ferocity
truism self-evident truth
truncate cut the top off
tryst meeting
tumid swollen; pompous; bombastic
tumult commotion; riot; noise
tundra rolling, treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America
turbid muddy; having the sediment disturbed
turbulence state of violent agitation
tureen deep dish for serving soup
turgid swollen; distended
turmoil great commotion and confusion
turncoat traitor
turpitude depravity
tutelage guardianship; training
tutelary protective; pertaining to a guardianship
tycoon wealthy leader
typhoon tropical hurricane or cyclone
tyranny oppression; cruel government
tyro beginner; novice
ubiquitous being everywhere; omnipresent
ulterior situated beyond ;unstated and often questionable
ultimate final; not susceptible to further analysis
ultimatum last demand; warning
umbrage resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult
unaccountable inexplicable; unreasonable or mysterious
unanimity complete agreement
unassailable not subject to question; not open to attack
unassuaged unsatisfied; not soothed
unassuming modest
unbridled violent
uncanny strange; mysterious
unconscionable unscrupulous; excessive
uncouth outlandish; clumsy; boorish
unction the act of anointing with oil
unctuous oily; bland; insincerely suave
underlying fundamental; lying below
undermine weaken; sap
underscore emphasize
undulating moving with a wavelike motion
unearth dig up
unearthly not earthly; weird
unequivocal plain; obvious
unerringly infallibly
unexceptionable not offering any basis for criticism; entirely acceptable
unfaltering steadfast
unfeigned genuine; real
unfettered liberated; freed from chains
unfledged immature
unfrock to strip a priest or minister of church authority
ungainly awkward; clumsy; unwieldy
unguent ointment
uniformity sameness; monotony
unilateral one-sided
unimpeachable blameless and exemplary
uninhibited not repressed
unintimidating not frightening
unique without an equal; single in kind
unison unity of pitch; complete accord
universal characterizing or affecting all; present everywhere
unkempt disheveled
unmitigated unrelieved or immoderate; absolute
unobtrusive inconspicuous; not blatant
unpalatable distasteful; disagreeable
unprecedented novel; unparalleled
unprepossessing unattractive
unravel disentangle; solve
unrequired not reciprocated
unruly disobedient; lawless
unsavory distasteful; morally offensive
unscathed unharmed
unseemly unbecoming; indecent; in poo taste
unsightly ugly
unsullied untarnished
untenable indefensible; not able to be maintained
untoward unfortunate or unlucky; adverse; unexpected
untrammeled without limits or restrictions; unrestrained
unwarranted unjustified; groundless; undeserved
unwieldy awkward; cumbersome; unmanageable
unwitting unintentional; not knowing
unwonted unaccustomed
upbraid severely scold; reprimand
uproarious marked by commotion; extremely funny; very noisy
upshot outcome
urbane suave; refined; elegant
urchin mischievous child (usually a boy)
ursine bearlike; pertaining to a bear
usurp seize another's power or rank
usury lending money at illegal rates of interest
utopia ideal place, state, or society
uxorious excessively devoted to one's wife
vacillate waver; fluctuate
vacuous empty; lacking in ideas; stupid
vagabond wanderer; tramp
vagary caprice; whim
vagrant stray; random
vagrant homeless wanderer
vainglorious boastful; excessively conceited
valedictory pertaining to farewell
valid logically convincing; sound;p legally acceptable
validate confirm; ratify
valor bravery
vampire ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living
vanguard forerunners; advance forces
vantage position giving an advantage
vapid dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless
vaporize turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.)
variegated many-colored
vassal in feudalism, one who held land of a superior lord
vaunted boasted; bragged; highly publicized
veer change in direction
vegetate live in a monotonous way
vehement forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor
velocity speed
venal capable of being bribed
vendetta blood feud
vendor seller
veneer thin layer; cover
venerable deserving high respect
venerate revere3
venial forgivable; trivial
venison the meat of a deer
venom poison; hatred
vent