GRE 2
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2,005 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
infringe | violate; encroach |
ingenious | clever; resourceful |
ingenuous | naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated |
ingrained | deeply established; firmly rooted |
ingrate | ungrateful person |
ingratiate | become popular with |
inherent | firmly established by nature or habit |
inhibit | restrain; retard or prevent |
inimical | unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental |
inimitable | matchless; not able to me imitated |
iniquitous | wicked; immoral; unrigheous |
initiate | begin; orginiate; receive into a group |
injurious | harmful |
inkling | hit |
innate | inborn |
innocuous | harmless |
innovation | change; introduction of something new |
innuendo | hitn; insinuation |
inopportune | untimely; pporly chosen |
inordinate | unrestrained; excessive |
inquisitor | questioner (especially harsh); investigator |
insalubrious | unwholesome; not heafthful |
insatiable | not easily satisfied; unquenchable |
inscrutable | impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious |
insensate | without feeling |
insensible | unconscious; unresponsive |
insidious | treacherous; stealthy; sly |
insightful | discerning; perceptive |
insinuate | hint; imply; creep in |
insipid | lacking in flavor; dull |
insolence | impudent; disrespectful |
insolvent | bankrupt; lacking money to pay |
insomnia | wakefulness; inability to sleep |
insouciant | indifferent; without concern or care |
instigate | urge; start; provoke |
insubordination | disobedience; rebelliousness |
insubstantial | lacking substance; insignificant; frail |
insularity | narrow-mindedness; isolation |
insuperable | insurmountable; unbeatable |
insurgent | rebellious |
insurmountable | overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable |
insurrection | rebellion; uprising |
intangible | not able to be perceived by touch; vague |
integral | complete; necessary for completeness |
integrate | make whole; combine; make into one unit |
integrity | uprightness; wholeness |
intellect | higher mental powers |
intelligentsia | intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily) |
inter | bury |
interdict | prohibit; forbid |
interim | meantime |
interloper | intruder |
interminable | endless |
intermittent | periodic; on and off |
internecine | mutually destructive |
interpolate | insert between |
interregnum | period between two reigns |
interrogate | question closely; cross-examine |
intervene | come between |
intimate | hint |
intimidate | frighten |
intractable | unruly; stubborn; unyielding |
intransigence | refusal of any compromise; stubbornness |
intrepid | fearless |
intrinsic | essential; inherent; built-in |
introspective | looking within oneself |
introvert | one who is introspective; inclined to think more about oneself |
intrude | trespass; enter as an uninvited person |
intuition | immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning |
inundate | overwhelm; flood; submerge |
inured | accustomed; hardened |
invalidate | weaken; destroy |
invective | abuse |
inveigh | denounce; utter censure or invective |
inveigle | lead astray; wheedle |
inverse | opposite |
invert | turn upside down or inside out |
inveterate | deep-rooted; habitual |
invidious | designed to create ill will or envy |
invincible | unconquerable |
inviolable | secure from corruption, attack, or violation; unassailable |
invocation | prayer for help; calling upon as a reference or support |
invoke | call upon; ask for |
invulnerable | incapable of injury |
iota | very small quantity |
irascible | irritable; easily angered |
irate | angry |
iridescent | exhibiting rainbowlike colors |
irksome | annoying; tedious |
ironic | occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner |
irony | hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean |
irreconcilable | incompatible; not able to be resolved |
irrefutable | indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable |
irrelevant | not applicable; unrelated |
irremediable | incurable; uncorrectable |
irreparable | not able to be corrected or repaired |
irrepressible | unable to be restrained or held back |
irreproachable | blameless; impeccable |
irresolute | uncertain how to act; weak |
irretrievable | impossible to recover or regain; irreparable |
irreverence | lack of proper respect |
irrevocable | unalterable; irreversible |
isotope | varying form of an element |
isthmus | narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land |
itinerant | wandering; traveling |
itinerary | plan of a trip |
jabber | chatter rapidly or unintelligibly |
jaded | fatigued; surfeited |
jargon | language used by a special group; technical terminology; gibberish |
jaundiced | prejudiced (envious, hostile, or resentful); yellowed |
jaunt | trip; short journey |
jaunty | lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree |
jeopardize | endanger; imperil; put at risk |
jettison | throw overboard |
jibe | agree; be in harmony with |
jingoist | extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist |
jocose | given to joking |
jocular | said or done in jest |
jocund | merry |
jollity | gaiety; cheerfulness |
jostle | shove; bump |
jovial | good-natured; merry |
jubilation | rejoicing |
judicious | sound in judgment; wise |
juggernaut | irresistible crushing force |
juncture | crisis; joining point |
junket | trip, especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense |
junta | group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal |
jurisprudence | science of law |
justification | good or just reason; defense; excuse |
juxtapose | place side by side |
kaleidoscope | tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass, etc., produce interesting symmetrical effects |
ken | range of knowledge |
kernel | central or vital part; whole seed (as of corn) |
killjoy | grouch; spoilsport |
kindle | start a fire; inspire |
kindred | related; similar in nature or character |
kinetic | producing motion |
kismet | fate |
kleptomaniac | person who has a compulsive desire to steal |
knave | untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel |
knead | mix; work dough |
knell | tolling of a bell, especially to indicate a funeral |
knit | contract into wrinkles; grow together |
knoll | little, round hill |
knotty | intricate; difficult; tangled |
kudos | honor; glory; praise |
labile | likely to change; unstable |
laborious | demanding much work or care;tedious |
labyrinth | maze |
laceration | torn, ragged wound |
lachrymose | producing tears |
lackadaisical | lacking purpose or zest; halfhearted; languid |
lackluster | dull |
laconic | brief and to the point |
laggard | slow; sluggish |
lagoon | shallow body of water near a sea; lake |
laity | laypersons; persons not connected with the clergy |
lambaste | beat; thrash verbally or physically |
lament | grieve; express sorrow |
lampoon | ridicule |
lancet | small surgical tool for making incisions |
languid | weary; sluggish; listless |
languor | lassitude; depression |
lank | long and thin |
lap | take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently |
larceny | theft |
larder | pantry; place where food is kept |
largess | generous gift |
lascivious | lustful |
lassitude | languor |
latent | potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden |
lateral | coming from the side |
latitude | freedom from narrow limitations |
laud | praise |
lavish | liberal; wasteful |
lax | careless |
leaven | cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven |
lechery | gross lewdness; lustfulness |
lectern | reading desk |
leery | suspicious; cautious |
leeway | room to move; margin |
legacy | a gift made by a will |
legend | explanatory list of symbols on a map |
legerdemain | sleight of hand |
leniency | mildness; permissiveness |
leonine | like a lion |
lethal | deadly |
lethargic | drowsy; dull |
levee | earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding |
levitate | float in the air (especially by magical means) |
levity | lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity |
levy | impose (a fine); collect (a payment) |
lewd | lustful |
lexicographer | compiler of a dictionary |
lexicon | dictionary |
liability | drawback; debts |
liaison | contact that keeps parties in communication; go-between; secret love affair |
libel | defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character |
libertine | debauched person, roue |
libidinous | lustful |
libido | emotional urges behind human activity |
libretto | text of an opera |
licentious | amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained |
lien | legal claim on a property |
ligneous | like wood |
lilliputian | extremely small |
limber | flexible |
limbo | region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; a prison (slang) |
limn | draw; outline; describe |
limpid | clear |
lineage | descent; ancestry |
lineaments | features, especially of the face |
linger | loiter or dawdle; continue or persist |
linguistic | pertaining to language |
lionize | treat as a celebrity |
liquidate | settle accounts; clear up |
list | tilt; lean over |
listless | lacking in spirit or energy |
litany | supplicatory prayer |
lithe | flexible; supple |
litigation | lawsuit |
litotes | understatement for emphasis |
livid | lead-colored; black and blue; ashen; enraged |
loath | reluctant; disinclined |
loathe | detest |
lode | metal-bearing vein |
lofty | very high |
log | record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities |
loiter | hang around ;linger |
loll | lounge about |
longevity | long life |
loom | appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged or distorted form) |
lope | gallop slowly |
loquacious | talkative |
lout | clumsy person |
low | moo |
lucid | easily understood |
lucrative | profitable |
lucre | money |
ludicrous | laughable; trifling |
lugubrious | mournful |
lull | moment of calm |
lumber | move heavily or clumsily |
lumen | unit of light energy (one candle's worth) |
luminary | celebrity; dignitary |
luminous | shining; issuing light |
lunar | pertaining to the moon |
lunge | make a quick forward dive or reach; thrust |
lurid | wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome |
lurk | stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived |
luscious | pleasing to taste or smell |
luster | shine; gloss |
lustrous | shining |
luxuriant | abundant; rich and splendid; fertile |
macabre | gruesome; grisly |
mace | ceremonial staff; clublike medieval weapon |
macerate | soften by soaking in liquid; waste away |
Machiavellian | crafty; double-dealing |
machinations | evil schemes or plots |
maculated | spotted; stained |
madrigal | pastoral song |
maelstrom | whirlpool |
magisterial | authoritative; imperious |
magnanimity | generosity |
magnate | person of prominence or influence |
magniloquent | boastful; pompous |
magnitude | greatness; extent |
maim | mutilate; injure |
maladroit | clumsy; bungling |
malady | illness |
malaise | uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health |
malapropism | comic misuse of a word |
malcontent | person dissatisfied with existing sate of affairs |
malediction | curse |
malefactor | evildoer; criminal |
malevolent | wishing evil |
malfeasance | wrongdoing |
malicious | hateful; spiteful |
malign | speak evil of; bad-mouth; defame |
malignant | injurious; tending to cause death; aggressively malevolent |
malingerer | one who feigns illness to escape duty |
malleable | capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable |
malodorous | foul-smelling |
mammal | vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young |
mammoth | gigantic; enormous |
manacle | restrain; handcuff |
mandate | order; charge |
mandatory | obligatory |
mangy | shabby; wretched |
maniacal | raging mad; insane |
manifest | evident; visible; obvious |
manifestation | outward demonstration; indication |
manifesto | declaration; statement of policy |
manifold | numerous; varied |
manipulate | operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) |
mannered | affected; not natural |
manumit | emancipate; free from bondage |
marital | pertaining to marriage |
maritime | bordering on the sea; nautical |
marked | noticeable; targeted for vengeance |
marred | damaged; disfigured |
marshal | put in order |
marsupial | one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch |
martial | warlike |
martinet | a strict disciplinarian |
martyr | one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer |
masochist | person who enjoys his own pain |
masticate | chew |
materialism | preoccupation with physical comforts and things |
maternal | motherly |
matriarch | woman who rules a family or larger social group |
matriculate | enroll (in college or graduate school) |
matrix | point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die |
maudlin | effusively sentimental |
maul | handle roughly |
mausoleum | monumental tomb |
mauve | pale purple |
maverick | rebel; nonconformist |
mawkish | mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin |
maxim | proverb; a truth pithily stated |
mayhem | injury to body |
meager | scanty; inadequate |
mealymouthed | indirect in speech; hypocritical; evasive |
meander | wind or turn in its course |
meddlesome | interfering |
meander | wind or turn in its course |
meddlesome | interfering |
mediate | settle a dispute through the services of an outsider |
mediocre | ordinary; commonplace |
meditation | reflection; thought |
medium | element that is a creature's natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated |
medium | appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise |
medley | mixture |
meek | submissive; patient and long-suffering |
megalomania | mania for doing grandiose things |
melancholy | gloomy; morose; blue |
melee | fight |
mellifluous | sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious |
memento | token; reminder |
memorialize | commemorate |
menagerie | collection of wild animals |
mendacious | lying; habitually dishonest |
mendicant | beggar |
menial | suitable for servants; lowly; mean |
mentor | counselor; teacher |
mercantile | concerning trade |
mercenary | motivated solely by money or gain |
mercurial | capricious; changing; fickle |
meretricious | flashy; tawdry |
merger | combination (of two business corporations) |
mesmerize | hypnotize |
metallurgical | pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores |
metamorphosis | change of form |
metaphor | implied comparison |
metaphysical | pertaining to speculative philosophy |
mete | measure; distribute |
meteoric | swift; momentarily brilliant |
methodical | systematic |
meticulous | excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous |
metropolis | large city |
mettle | courage; spirit |
miasma | swamp gas; heavy; vaporous atmosphere |
microcosm | small world; the world in miniature |
migrant | changing its habitat; wandering |
migratory | wandering |
milieu | environment; means of expression |
militant | combative; bellicose |
militate | work against |
millennium | thousand-year period |
mimicry | imitation |
minatory | menacing; threatening |
mincing | affectedly dainty |
minion | a servile dependent |
minuscule | extremely small |
minute | extremely small |
minutiae | petty details |
mirage | unreal reflection; optical illusion |
mire | entangle; stick in swampy ground |
mirth | merriment; laughter |
misadventure | mischance; ill luck |
misanthrope | one who hates mankind |
misapprehension | error; misunderstanding |
miscellany | mixture of writings on various subjects |
mischance | ill luck |
misconstrue | interpret incorrectly; misjudge |
miscreant | wretch; villain |
misdemeanor | minor crime |
miserly | stingy; mean |
misgivings | doubts |
mishap | accident |
misnomer | wrong name; incorrect designation |
misogamy | hatred of marriage |
misogynist | hater of women |
missile | object to be thrown or projected |
missive | letter |
mite | very small object or creature; small coin |
mitigate | lessen in intensity; moderate; appease |
mnemonic | pertaining to memory |
mobile | movable; not fixed |
mock | ridicule; imitate, often in derision |
mode | prevailing style; manner; way of doing something |
modicum | limited quality |
modish | fashionable |
modulate | tone down in intensity; regulate; change from one key to another |
mogul | powerful person |
molecule | the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance |
mollify | soothe |
mollycoddle | pamper; indulge excessively |
molt | shed or cast off hair or feathers |
molten | melted |
momentous | very important |
momentum | quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus |
monarchy | government under a single ruler |
monastic | related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns |
monetary | pertaining to money |
monochromatic | having only one color |
monolithic | solidly uniform; unyielding |
monotheism | belief in one God |
monotony | sameness leading to boredom |
monumental | massive |
moodiness | fits of depression or gloom |
moratorium | legal delay of payment |
morbid | given to unwholesome thought; moody; characteristic of disease |
mordant | biting; sarcastic; stinging |
mores | conventions; moral standards; customs |
moribund | dying |
morose | ill-humored; sullen; melancholy |
mortician | undertaker |
mortify | humiliate; punish the flesh |
mosaic | picture made of small, colorful inlaid tiles |
mote | small speck |
motif | theme |
motility | ability to move spontaneously |
motley | multicolored; mixed |
mottled | blotched in coloring; spotted |
mountebank | charlatan; boastful pretender |
muddle | confuse; mix up |
muggy | warm and damp |
mulct | defraud a person of something |
multifarious | varied; greatly diversified |
multiform | having many forms |
multilingual | having many languages |
multiplicity | state of being numerous |
mundane | worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday |
munificent | very generous |
mural | wall painting |
murky | dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague |
muse | ponder |
musky | having the odor of musk |
muster | gather; assemble |
musty | stale; spoiled by age |
mutability | ability to change in form; fickleness |
muted | silent; muffled; toned down |
mutilate | maim |
mutinous | unruly; rebellious |
myopic | nearsighted; lacking foresight |
myriad | very large number |
nadir | lowest point |
naivete | quality of being unsophisticated |
narcissist | conceited person |
narrative | related to telling a story |
nascent | incipient; coming into being |
natation | swimming |
natty | neatly or smartly dressed |
nauseate | cause to become sick; fill with disgust |
nautical | pertaining to ships or navigation |
navigable | wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; able to be steered |
nebulous | vague; hazy; cloudy |
necromancy | black magic; dealings with the dead |
nefarious | very wicked |
negate | cancel out; nullify; deny |
negligence | neglect; failure to take reasonable care |
negligible | so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded |
nemesis | someone seeking revenge |
neologism | new or newly coined word or phrase |
neophyte | recent convert; beginner |
nepotism | favoritism (to a relative) |
nether | lower |
nettle | annoy; vex |
nexus | connection |
nib | beak; pen point |
nicety | precision; minute distinction |
niggardly | meanly stingy; parsimonious |
niggle | spend too much time on minor points; carp |
nihilist | one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist |
`nip | stop something's growth or development; snip off; bite; make numb with cold |
nirvana | in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude |
nocturnal | done at night |
noisome | foul-smelling; unwholesome |
nomadic | wandering |
nomenclature | terminology; system of names |
nominal | in name only; trifling |
nonchalance | indifference; lack of concern; composure |
noncommittal | neutral; unpledged; undecided |
nondescript | undistinctive; ordinary |
nonentity | person of no importance; nonexistence |
nonplus | bring to a halt by confusion; perplex |
nostalgia | homesickness; longing for the past |
nostrum | questionable medicine |
notable | conspicuous; important; distinguished |
notoriety | disrepute; ill fame |
novelty | something new; newness |
novice | beginner |
noxious | harmful |
nuance | shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction |
nubile | marriageable |
nugatory | futile; worthless |
nullify | to make invalid |
numismatist | person who collects coins |
nuptial | related to marriage |
nurture | nourish; educate; foster |
nutrient | nourishing substance |
oaf | stupid; awkward person |
obdurate | stubborn |
obeisance | bow |
obelisk | tall column tapering and ending in a pyramid |
obese | excessively fat |
obfuscate | confuse; muddle; cause confusion; make needlessly complex |
obituary | death notice |
objective adj. | no influenced by emotions; fair |
objective n. | goal; aim |
obligatory | binding; required |
oblique | indirect; slanting (deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line) |
obliterate | destroy completely |
oblivion | obscurity |
oblivious | inattentive or unmindful; wholly absorbed |
obloquy | slander; disgrace; infamy |
obnoxious | offensive |
obscure adj. | dark; vague; unclear |
obscure v. | darken; make unclear |
obsequious | slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic |
obsequy | funeral ceremony |
obsessive | related to thinking about something constantly; preoccupying |
obsidian | black volcanic rock |
obsolete | outmoded |
obstetrician | physician specializing in delivery of babies |
obstinate | stubborn ;hard to control or treat |
obstreperous | boisterous; noisy |
obtrude | push (oneself or one's ideas) forward or intrude; butt in ; stick out or extrude |
obtuse | blunt; stupid |
obviate | make unnecessary; get rid of |
occlude | shut; close |
occult | mysterious; secret; supernatural |
oculist | physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes |
odious | hateful; vile |
odium | detestation; hatefulness; disrepute |
odoriferous | giving off an odor |
odorous | having an odor |
odyssey | long, eventful journey |
offensive | attacking; insulting; distasteful |
offhand | casual; done without prior thought |
officious | meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services |
ogle | look at amorously; make eyes at |
olfactory | concerning the sense of smell |
oligarchy | government by a privileged few |
ominous | threatening |
omnipotent | all-powerful |
omnipresent | universally present |
omniscient | all-knowing |
omnivorous | eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything |
onerous | burdensome |
onomatopoeia | words formed in imitation of natural sounds |
onslaught | vicious assault |
onus | burden; responsibility |
opalescent | iridescent; lustrous |
opaque | dark; not transparent |
opiate | medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction |
opportune | timely; well-chosen |
opportunist | individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances |
opprobrium | infamy; vilification |
optician | maker and seller of eyeglasses |
optimist | person who looks on the bright side |
optimum | most favorable |
optional | not compulsory; left to one's choice |
optometrist | one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects |
opulence | extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance |
opus | work |
oracular | prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous |
orator | public speaker |
oratorio | dramatic poem set to music |
ordain | decree or command; grant holy orders; predestine |
ordeal | severe trial or affliction |
ordinance | decree |
ordination | ceremony conferring holy orders |
orgy | wild, drunken revelry; unrestrained indulgence |
orient | get one's bearings; adjust |
orientation | act of finding oneself in society |
orifice | mouthlike opening; small opening |
ornate | excessively or elaborately decorated |
ornithologist | scientific student of birds |
orthodox | tradition; conservative in belief |
orthography | correct spelling |
oscillate | vibrate pendulumlike; waver |
osseous | made of bone; bony |
ossify | change or harden into bone |
ostensible | apparent; professed; pretended |
ostentatious | showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention |
ostracize | exclude from public favor; ban |
oust | expel; drive out |
outlandish | bizarre; peculiar; unconventional |
outmoded | no longer stylish; old-fashioned |
outskirts | fringes; outer borders |
outspoken | candid; blunt |
outstrip | surpass; outdo |
outwit | outsmart; trick |
ovation | enthusiastic applause |
overbearing | bossy; arrogant; decisively important |
overt | open to view |
overweening | presumptuous; arrogant |
overwrought | extremely agitated; hysterical |
ovoid | egg-shaped |
pachyderm | thick-skinned animal |
pacifist | one opposed to force; anti-militarist |
pacify | soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue |
paean | song of praise or joy |
painstaking | showing hard work; taking great care |
palatable | agreeable; pleasing to the taste |
palate | roof of the mouth; sense of taste |
palatial | magnificent |
paleontology | study of prehistoric life |
palette | board on which a painter mixes pigments |
palimpsest | parchment used for second time after original writing has been erased |
pall | grow tiresome |
pallet | small, poor bed |
palliate | ease pain; make less severe or offensive |
pallid | pale; wan |
palpable | tangible; easily perceptible |
palpitate | throb; flutter |
paltry | insignificant; petty; trifling |
pan | criticize harshly |
panacea | cure-all; remedy for all diseases |
panache | flair; flamboyance |
pandemic | widespread; affecting the majority of people |
pandemonium | wild tumult |
pander | cater to the low desires of others |
panegyric | formal praise |
panoramic | denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view |
pantomime | acting without dialogue |
papyrus | ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant |
parable | short, simple story teaching a moral |
paradigm | model; example; pattern |
paradox | something apparently contradictory |
paragon | model of perfection |
parallelism | state of being parallel; similarity |
parameter | limit; independent variable |
paramount | foremost in importance; supreme |
paramour | illicit lover |
paranoia | psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution |
paraphernalia | equipment; odds and ends |
paraphrase | restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author |
parasite | animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant |
parched | extremely dry; very thirsty |
pariah | social outcast |
parity | equality; close resemblance |
parlance | language; idiom |
parley | conference |
parochial | narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes |
parody | humorous imitation;spoof; takeoff; travesty |
parquet | floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic-like pattern |
paroxysm | fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage |
parry | ward off a blow; deflect |
parsimony | stinginess; excessive frugality |
partial | incomplete; having a liking for something |
partiality | inclination; bias |
partisan | one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party |
partition | divide into parts |
passe | old-fashioned; past the prime |
passive | not active; acted upon |
pastiche | imitation of another's style in musical composition or in writing |
pastoral | rural |
patent | open for the public to read; obvious |
pathetic | causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching |
pathological | pertaining to disease |
pathos | tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings |
patina | green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painting |
patois | local or provincial dialect |
patriarch | father and ruler of a family or tribe |
patrician | noble; aristocratic |
patronize | support; act superior toward; be a customer of |
paucity | scarcity |
pauper | very poor person |
peccadillo | slight offense |
pecuniary | pertaining to money |
pedagogue | teacher |
pedagogy | teaching; art of education |
pedant | scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities |
pedantic | showing off learning; bookish |
pedestrian | ordinary; unimaginative |
pediatrician | physician specializing in children's diseases |
peerless | having no equal; incomparable |
pejorative | negative in connotation; having a belittling effect |
pell-mell | in confusion; disorderly |
pellucid | transparent; limpid; easy to understand |
penance | self-imposed punishment for sin |
penchant | strong inclination; liking |
pendant adj. | hanging down from something |
pendant n. | ornament (hanging from a necklace, etc.) |
pendulous | hanging; suspended |
penitent | repentant |
pensive | dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative |
penumbra | partial shadow (in an eclipse) |
penury | severe poverty; stinginess |
peon | landless agricultural worker; bond servant |
perceptive | insightful; aware; wise |
percussion | striking one object against another sharply |
perdition | damnation; complete ruin |
peregrination | journey |
peremptory | demanding and leaving no choice |
perennial | something long-lasting |
perfidious | treacherous; disloyal |
perforate | pierce; put a hole through |
perfunctory | superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm |
perigee | point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth |
perimeter | outer boundary |
peripatetic | walking about; moving |
peripheral | marginal; outer |
periphery | edge, especially of a round surface |
perjury | false testimony while under oath |
permeable | penetrable; porous; allowing liquid or gas to pass through |
pernicious | very destructive |
peroration | conclusion of an oration |
perpetrate | commit an offense |
perpetual | everlasting |
perpetuate | make something last; preserve from extinction |
perquisite | any gain above stipulated salary |
personable | attractive |
perspicacious | having insight; penetrating |
perspicuity | clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity |
perspicuous | plainly expressed |
pert | impertinent; forward |
pertinacious | stubborn; persistent |
pertinent | suitable; to the point |
perturb | disturb greatly |
peruse | read with care |
pervasive | spread throughout |
perverse | stubbornly wrongheaded; wicked and unacceptable |
perversion | corruption; turning from right to wrong |
pessimism | belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess |
pestilential | causing plague; baneful |
pestle | tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl |
petrify | turn to stone |
petty | trivial; unimportant; very small |
petulant | touch; peevish |
pharisaical | pertaining to the Pharisees |
phenomena | observable facts |
philanderer | faithless lover; flirt |
philanthropist | lover of mankind; doer of good |
philatelist | stamp-collector |
philistine | narrow-minded person; uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain |
philology | study of language |
phlegmatic | calm; not easily disturbed |
phobia | morbid fear |
phoenix | symbol of immortality or rebirth |
phylum | major classification, second to kingdom, of plants and animals; division |
physiognomy | face |
physiological | pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms |
piebald | of different colors; mottled; spotted |
piecemeal | one part at a time; gradually |
pied | variegated; multicolored |
piety | devoutness; reverence for God |
pigment | colorihttp://quizlet.com/2549561/edit/ng matter |
pillage | plunder |
pillory | punish by placing in a wooden frame; subject to criticism and ridicule |
pine | languish, decline; long for; yearn |
pinion | restrain |
pinnacle | peak |
pious | devout; religious |
piquant | pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating |
pique | irritation; resentment |
piscatorial | pertaining to fishing |
pitfall | hidden danger; concealed trap |
pith | core or marrow; essence; substance |
pithy | concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty |
pittance | a small allowance or wage |
pivotal | central; critical |
placate | pacify; conciliate |
placebo | harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill |
placid | peaceful; calm |
plagiarize | steal another's ideas and pass them off as one's own |
plaintive | mournful |
plait | braid; intertwine |
plasticity | ability to be molded |
platitude | trite remark; commonplace statement |
platonic | purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire |
plaudit | enthusiastic approval; round of applause |
plausible | having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious |
plebeian | common; pertaining to the common people |
plenary | complete; full |
plenitude | abundance; completeness |
plethora | excess; overabundance |
pliable | flexible; yielding; adaptable |
pliant | flexible; easily influenced |
plight | condition; state (especially a bad state or condition); predicament |
pluck | courage |
plumage | feathers of a bird |
plumb, v. | examine critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding) |
plumb, adj. | vertical |
plummet | fall sharply |
plutocracy | society ruled by the wealthy |
podiatrist | doctor who treats ailments of hte feet |
podium | pedestal |
poignancy | quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion |
polarize | spirit into opposite extremes or camps |
polemic | controversy; argument in support of point of view |
polemical | aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious |
politic | expedient; prudent; well devised |
polity | form of government of nation or state |
polygamist | one who has more than one spouse at a time |
polyglot | speaking several languages |
pomposity | self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt |
ponderous | weighty; unwieldy |
pontifical | pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious |
pore | study industriously; ponder; scrutinize |
porous | full of pores; like a sieve |
portend | foretell; presage |
portent | sign; omen; forewarning |
portly | stout; corpulent |
poseur | person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others |
posterity | descendants |
posthumous | after death (as of child born after father's death or book published after author's death) |
postulate | self-evident truth |
posture | assume an affected pose; act artificially |
potable | suitable for drinking |
potent | powerful; persuasive; greatly influential |
potentate | monarch; sovereign |
potential | expressing possibility; latent |
potion | dose (of liquid) |
potpourri | heterogeneous mixture; medley |
poultice | soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body |
practicable | feasible |
practical | based on experience; useful |
pragmatic | practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something |
pragmatist | practical person |
prate | speak foolishly; boast idly |
prattle | babble |
preamble | introductory statement |
precarious | uncertain; riskly |
precedent, n. | something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action; an earlier occurrence |
precedent, adj. | preceding in time, rank, etc. |
precept | practical rule guiding conduct |
precipice | cliff; dangerous position |
precipitant | something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form |
precipitate, adj. | rash; premature; hasty; sudden |
precipitate, v. | throw headlong; hasten |
precipitous | steep; overhasty |
precis | concise summing up of main points |
precise | exact |
preclude | make impossible; eliminate |
precocious | advanced in development |
precursor | forerunner |
predator | creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others |
predecessor | former occupant of a post |
predetermine | predestine; settle or decide beforehand |
predicament | tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma |
predilection | partiality; preference |
predispose | give an inclination toward; make susceptible to |
preeminent | outstanding; superior |
preempt | head off; forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself; supplant |
preen | make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction |
prefatory | introductory |
prehensile | capable of grasping or holding |
prelate | church dignitary |
prelude | introduction; forerunner |
premeditate | plan in advance |
premise | assumption; postulate |
premonition | forewarning |
premonitory | serving to warn |
preponderance | superiority of power, quantity, etc. |
preposterous | absurd; ridiculous |
prerogative | privilege |
presage | foretell |
prescience | ability to foretell teh future |
presentiment | feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear; premonition |
prestige | impression produced by achievements or reputation |
presumptuous | arrogant; taking liberties |
pretentious | ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious |
preternatural | beyond that which is normal in nature |
pretext | excuse |
prevail | induce; triumph over |
prevalent | widespread; generally accepted |
prevaricate | lie |
prey | target of a hunt; victim |
prim | very precise and formal; exceedingly proper |
primogeniture | seniority by birth |
primordial | existing at the beginning (of time); rudimentary |
primp | groom oneself with care; adorn oneself |
pristine | characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled |
privation | hardship; want |
privy | secret; hidden; not public |
probe | explore with tools |
probity | uprightness; incorruptibility |
problematic | doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perplexing |
proclivity | inclination; natural tendency |
procrastinate | postpone; delay or put off |
procurement | obtaining |
prod | poke; stir up; urge |
prodigal | wasteful; reckless with money |
prodigious | marvelous; enormous |
prodigy | highly gifted child; marvel |
profane | violate; desecrate; treat unworthily |
profligate | dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral |
profound | deep; not superficial; complete |
profusion | overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess |
progenitor | ancestor |
progeny | children; offspring |
prognosis | forcasted course of a disease; prediction |
prognosticate | predict |
prohibitive | tending to prevent the purchase or use of something; inclined to prevent or forbid |
projectile | missile |
proletarian | member of the working class; blue collar guy |
proliferate | grow rapidly; spread; multiply |
prolific | abundantly fruitful |
prolixity | thttp://quizlet.com/2549561/edit/edious wordiness; verbosity |
prologue | introduction (to a poem or play) |
prolong | extend; draw out; lengthen |
prominent | conspicuous; notable; protruding |
promiscuous | mixed indiscriminately; haphazard; irregular, particulary sexually |
promontory | headland |
promote | help to flourish; advance in rank; publicize |
prompt | cause; provoke; provide a cue for an actor |
promulgate | proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication |
prone | inclined to; prostrate |
propagate | multiply; spread |
propellant | substance that propels or drives forward |
propensity | natural inclination |
prophetic | having to do wtih predicting the future |
prophylactic | used to prevent disease |
propinquity | nearness; kinship |
propitiate | appease |
propitious | favorable; fortunate; advantageous |
proponent | supporter; backer; opposite of opponent |
propound | put forth for analysis |
propriety | fitness; correct conduct |
propulsive | driving forward |
prosaic | `dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual |
proscenium | part of stage in front of curtain |
proscribe | ostracize; banish; outlaw |
proselytize | induce someone to convert to a religion or belief |
prosody | the art of versification |
prosperity | good fortune; financial success; physical well-being |
prostrate | stretch out full on ground |
protean | versatile; able tot take on many forms |
protege | person receiving protection and support from a patron |
protocol | diplomatic etiquette |
prototype | original work used as a model by others |
protract | prolong |
protrude | stick out |
protuberance | protrusion; bulge |
provenance | origin or source of something |
provender | dry food; fodder |
provident | displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies |
provincial | pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated |
provisional | tentative |
proviso | stipulation |
provocative | arousing anger or interest; annoying |
prowess | extraordinary ability; military bravery |
proximity | nearness |
proxy | authorized agent |
prude | excessively modest or proper person |
prudent | cautious; careful |
prune | cut away; trim |
prurient | having or causing lustful thoughts and desires |
pry | inquire impertinently; use leverage to raise or open something |
pseudonym | pen name |
psyche | soul; mind |
psychiatrist | doctor who treats mental diseases |
psychopathic | pertaining to mental derangement |
psychosis | mental disorder |
pterodactyl | extinct flying reptile |
puerile | childish |
pugilist | boxer |
pugnacity | combativeness; disposition to fight |
puissant | powerful; strong; potent |
pulchritude | beauty; comeliness |
pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs |
pulsate | throb |
pulverize | crush or grind into very small particles |
pummel | beat or pound with fists |
punctilious | stressing niceties of conduct or form; minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points |
pundit | authority on a subject; learned person; expert |
pungent | stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic |
punitive | punishing |
puny | insignificant; tiny; weak |
purchase | firm grasp or footing |
purgatory | place of spiritual expiation |
purge | remove or get rid of something unwanted; free from blame or guilt; cleanse or purify |
purport | intention; meaning |
purported | alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored |
purse | pucker; contract into wrinkles |
purveyor | furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer |
pusillanimous | cowardly; fainthearted |
putative | supposed; reputed |
putrid | foul; rotten; decayed |
pylon | marking post to guide aviators; steel tower supporting cables or telephone lines |
pyromaniac | person with an insane desire to set things on fire |
quack | charlatan; impostor |
quadruped | four-footed animal |
quaff | drink with relish |
quagmire | soft, wet, boggy land; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself |
quail | cower; lose heart |
quanit | odd; old-fashioned; picturesque |
qualified | limited; restricted |
qualms | misgivings; uneasy fears, especially about matters of conscience |
quandary | dilemma |
quarantine | isolation of a person, place, or ship to prevent spread of infection |
quarry, n. | victim, object of a hunt |
quarry, v. | dig into |
quash | subdue; crush; squash |
quay | dock; landing place |
queasy | easily nauseated; squeamish |
quell | extinguish; put down; quiet |
quench | douse or extinguish; assuage or satisfy |
querulous | fretful; whining |
query | inquiry; question |
queue | line |
quibble | minor objection or complaint |
quiescent | at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive |
quietude | tranquility |
quintessence | purest and highest embodiment |
quip | taunt |
quirk | startling twist; caprice |
quisling | traitor who aids invaders |
quiver, n. | case for arrows |
quiver, v. | tremble; shake |
quixotic | idealistic but impractical |
quizzical | teasing; bantering; mocking; curious |
quorum | number of members necessary to conduct a meeting |
quotidian | daily; commonplace; customary |
rabid | like a fanatic; furious |
raconteur | story=teller |
ragamuffin | person wearing tattered clothes |
rail | scold; rant |
raiment | clothing |
rakish | stylish; sporty |
rally | call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate |
ramble | wander aimlessly (physically or mentally) |
ramification | branching out; subdivision |
ramify | divide into branches or subdivisions |
ramp | slope; inclined plane |
pampant | growing in profusion; unrestrained |
rampart | defensive mound of earth |
ramshackle | rickety; falling apart |
rancid | having the odor of stale fat |
rancor | bitterness; hatred |
random | without definite purpose, plan, or aim; haphazard |
rankle | irritate; fester |
rant | rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech |
rapacious | excessively grasping; plundering |
rapport | emotional closeness; harmony |
rapt | absorbed; enchant4ed |
rarefied | made less dense (of a gas) |
raspy | grating; harsh |
ratify | approve formally; confirm; verify |
ratiocination | reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises |
rationale | fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action |
rationalize | give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable one; offer an excuse |
raucous | harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous |
ravage | plunder; despoil |
rave | overwhelmingly favorable review |
ravel | fall apart into tangles; unravel or untwist; entangle |
ravenous | extremely hungry |
ravine | narrow valley with steep sides |
raze | destroy completely |
reactionary | opposing progress; politically ultraconservative |
realm | kingdom; field or sphere |
reaper | one who harvests grain |
rebagte | discount |
rebuff | snub; beat back |
rebuke | scold harshly; criticize severely |
rebus | puzzle in which pictures stand for words |
rebuttal | refutation; response with contrary evidence |
recalcitrant | obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly |
recant | disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error |
recapitulate | summarize |
recast | reconstruct (a sentence, story, etc.); fashion again |
receptive | quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions, etc. |
recession | withdrawal; retreat; time of low economic activity |
recidivism | habitual return to crime |
recipient | receiver |
reciprocal | mutual; exchangeable |
reciprocate | repay in kind |
recluse | hermit; loner |
reconcile | correct inconsistencies; become friendly after a quarrel |
recondite | abstruse; profound; secret |
reconnaissance | survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering |
recount | narrate or tell; count over again |
recourse | resorting to help when in trouble |
recrimination | counter-charges |
rectify | set right; correct |
rectitude | uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment |
recumbent | reclining; lying down completely or in part |
recuperate | recover |
recurrent | occurring again and again |
redolent | fragrant; odorous; suggestive of an odor |
redoubtable | formidable; causing fear |
redress | remedy; compensation |
redundant | superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy |
reek | emit (odor) |
refectory | dining hall |
refraction | bending of a ray of light |
refractory | stubborn; unmanageable |
refrain | abstain from; resist |
refulgent | brightly shining; gleaming |
refurbish | renovate; make bright by polishing |
refute | disprove |
regal | royal |
regale | entertain |
regatta | boat or yacht race |
regeneration | spiritual rebirth |
regicide | murder of a king or queen |
regime | method or system of government |
regimen | prescribed diet and habits |
rehabilitate | restore to proper condition |
reimburse | repay |
reiterate | repeat |
rejoinder | retort; comeback; reply |
rejuvenate | make young again |
relegate | banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign |
relent | give in |
relevant | pertinent; referring to the case in hand |
relic | surviving remnant; memento |
relinquish | give up something with reluctance; yield |
relish | savor; enjoy |
remediable | reparable |
reminiscence | recollection |
remiss | negligent |
remission | temporary moderation of disease symptoms; cancellation of a debt; forgiveness or pardon |
remnant | remainder |
remonstrance | protest; objection |
remorse | guilt; self-reproach |
remunerative | compensating; rewarding |
rend | split; tear apart |
render | deliver; provide; represent |
rendezvous | meeting place |
rendition | translation; artistic interpretation of a song |
renegade | deserter; traitor |
renege | deny; go back on |
renounce | abandon; disown; repudiate |
renovate | restore to good condition; renew |
renown | fame |
rent | rip; split |
reparable | capable of being repaired |
reparation | amends; compensation |
repartee | clever reply |
repast | meal; feast; banquet |
repeal | revoke; annul |
repel | drive away; disgust |
repellent | driving away; unattractive |
repercussion | rebound; reverberation; reaction |
repertoire | list of woks of music, drama, etc. |
repine | fret; complain |
replenish | fill up again |
replete | filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied |
replica | copy |
replicate | reproduce; duplicate |
repository | storehouse |
reprehensible | deserving blame |
repress | restrain; crush; oppress |
reprieve | temporary stay |
reprimand | strong rebuke; formal reproof; scolding |
reprisal | retaliation |
reprise | musical repetition; repeat performance; recurrent action |
reproach | express disapproval or disappointment |
reprobate | person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency |
reprobation | severe disapproval |
reprove | censure; rebuke |
repudiate | disown; disavow |
repugnance | loathing |
repulsion | distaste; act of driving back |
reputable | respectable |
reputed | supposed |
requiem | mass for the dead; dirge |
requisite | necessary requirement |
requite | repay; revenge |
rescind | cancel |
resentment | indignation; bitterness; displeasure |
reserve | self-control; formal but distant manner |
residue | remainder; balance |
resignation | patient submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job |
resilient | elastic; having the power of springing back |
resolution | determination |
resolve, n. | determination; firmness of purpose |
resolve, v. | decide; settle; solve |
resonant | echoing; resounding; deep and full in sound |
respiration | breathing; exhalation |
respite | interval of relief; time for rest |
resplendent | dazzling; glorious; brilliant |
responsiveness | state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc. |
restitution | reparation; indemnification |
restive | restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control |
restraint | moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction |
resumption | taking up again; recommencement |
resurge | rise again; flow to and fro |
resuscitate | revive |
retain | keep; employ |
retaliation | repayment in kind (usually for bad treatment) |
retentive | holding; having a good memory |
reticent | reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence |
retinue | following; attendants |
retiring | modest; shy |
retort | quick; sharp reply |
retract | withdraw; take back |
retrench | cut down; economize |
retribution | vengeance; compensation; punishment for offenses |
retrieve | recover; find and bring in |
retroactive | taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax) |
retrograde | go backwards; degenerate |
retrospective | looking back on the past |
revelry | boisterous merrymaking |
reverberate | echo; resound |
reverent | respectful; worshipful |
reverie | daydream; musing |
revert | relapse; backslide; turn back to |
revile | attack with abusive language |
revoke | cancel; retract |
revulsion | sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction |
rhapsodize | to speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner |
rhetoric | art of effective communication; insincere or grandiloquent language |
ribald | wanton; profane |
riddle | pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout |
rider | amendment or clause added to a legislative bill |
rife | abundant; current |
rift | opening; break |
rig | fix or manipulate |
rigid | stiff and unyielding; strict; hard and unbending |
rigor | severity |
rile | vex; irritate; muddy |
riveting | absorbing; engrossing |
rivulet | small stream |
robust | vigorous; strong |
rococo | ornate; highly decorated |
roil | to make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; to disturb |
roseate | rosy; optimistic |
roster | list |
rostrum | platform for speech-making; pulpit |
rote | repetition |
rotunda | circular building or hall covered with a dome |
rotundity | roundness; sonorousness of speech |
rousing | lively; stirring |
rout | stampede; drive out |
rubble | fragments |
rubric | title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol |
ruddy | reddish; healthy-looking |
rudimentary | not developed; elementary; crude |
rue | regret; lament; mourn |
ruffian | bully; scoundrel |
ruminate | chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over; ponder |
rummage | ransack; thoroughly search |
runic | mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet |
ruse | trick; stratagem |
rustic | pertaining to country people; uncouth |
rusticate | banish to the country; dwell in teh country |
ruthless | pitiless; cruel |
saboteur | one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property |
saccharine | cloyingly sweet |
sacrilegious | desecrating; profane |
sacrosanct | most sacred; inviolable |
sadistic | inclined to cruelty |
saga | Scandinavian myth; any legend |
sagacious | perceptive; shrewd; having insight |
sage | person celebrated for wisdom |
salacious | lascivious; lustful |
salient | prominent |
saline | salty |
sallow | yellowish; sickly in color |
salubrious | healthful |
salutary | tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome |
salvage | rescue from loss |
sanctimonious | displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness |
sanction | approve; ratify |
sanctuary | refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place |
sanguinary | bloody |
sanguine | cheerful; hopeful |
sap | diminish; undermine |
sarcasm | scornful remark; stinging rebuke |
sardonic | disdainful; sarcastic; cynical |
sartorial | pertaining to tailors |
sate | satisfy to the full; cloy |
satellite | small body revolving around a larger one |
satiate | satisfy fully |
satire | form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack vice and folly |
satirical | mocking |
saturate | soak thoroughly |
saturnine | gloomy |
satyr | half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus, portrayed as wanton and cunning |
saunter | stroll slowly |
savant | scholar |
savor | enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality |
savory | tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeabloe |
scabbard | case for a sword blade; sheath |
scad | a great quantity |
scaffold | temporary platform for workers; bracing framework; platform for execution |
scale | climb up; ascend |
scanty | meager; insufficient |
scapegoat | someone who bears the blame for others |
scavenge | hunt through discarded materials for usable items; search, especially for food |
scenario | plot outline; screenplay; opera libretto |
schematic | relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols |
schism | division; split |
scintilla | shred; least bit |
scintillate | sparkle; flash |
scoff | mock; ridicule |
scotch | stamp out; thwart; hinder |
scourge | lash; whip; severe punishment |
scruple | fret about; hesitate for ethical reasons |
scrupulous | conscientious; extremely thorough |
scrutinize | examine closely and critically |
scuffle | struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry |
scurrilous | obscene; indecent |
scurry | move briskly |
scurvy | despicable; contemptible |
scuttle | sink |
seamy | sordid; unwholesome |
sear | char or burn; brand |
seasoned | experienced |
secession | withdrawal |
seclusion | isolation; solitude |
secrete | hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism |
sect | separate religious body; faction |
secular | worldly; not pertaining to church matters; temporal |
sedate | composed; grave |
sedentary | requiring sitting |
sedition | resistance to authority; insubordination |
sedulous | diligent |
seedy | run-down; decrepit; disreputable |
seemly | proper; appropriate |
seep | ooze; trickle |
seethe | be disturbed; boil |
seine | net for catching fish |
seismic | pertaining to earthquakes |
semblance | outward appearance; guise |
seminal | germinal; influencing future developments; related to seed or semen |
seminary | school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women |
senility | old age; feeble-mindedness of old age |
sensitization | process of being made sensitive or acutely responsive to an external agent or substance |
sensual | devoted to the pleasures of the senses; carnal; voluptuous |
sensuous | pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses |
sententious | terse; concise; aphoristic |
sentient | capable of sensation; aware; sensitive |
sentinel | sentry; lookout |
septic | putrid; producing putrefaction |
sepulcher | tomb |
sequester | isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude |
sere | parched; dry |
serendipity | gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck |
serenity | calmness, placidity |
serpentine | winding; twisting |
serrated | having a saw-toothed edge |
servile | slavish; cringing |
servitude | slavery; compulsory labor |
sever | cut; separate |
severity | harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity |
sextant | navigation tool used to determine a ship's latitude and longitude |
shackle | chain; fetter |
sham | pretend |
shambles | wreck; mess |
shard | fragment, generally of pottery |
shaving | very thin piece, usually of wood |
sheaf | bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together |
sheathe | place into a case |
sherbet | flavored dessert ice |
shimmer | glimmer intermittently |
shirk | avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger |
shoddy | sham; not genuine; inferior |
shrew | scolding woman |
shrewd | clever; astute |
shun | keep away from |
shunt | turn aside; divert; sidetrack |
shyster | lawyer using questionable methods |
sibling | brother or sister |
sibylline | prophetic; oracular |
sidereal | relating to the stars |
silt | sediment deposited by running water |
simian | monkey-like |
simile | comparison of one thing with another; using like or as |
simper | smirk; smile affectedly |
simplistic | oversimplified |
simulate | feign |
sinecure | well-paid position with little responsibility |
sinewy | tough; strong and firm |
singular | unique; extraordinary; odd |
sinister | evil |
sinuous | winding; bending in and out; not morally honest |
skeptic | doubter; person who suspends judgment until having examined the evidence supporting a point of view |
skiff | small, light sailboat or rowboat |
skimp | provide scantily; live very economically |
skinflint | stingy person; miser |
skirmish | minor fight |
skittish | lively; frisky |
skulduggery | dishonest behavior |
skulk | move furtively and secretly |
slacken | slow up; loosen |
slag | residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter |
slake | quench; sate |
slander | defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements |
slapdash | haphazard; careless; sloppy |
sleazy | flimsy; unsubstantial |
sleeper | something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable |
sleight | dexterity |
slew | large quantity or number |
slight | insult to one's dignity; snub |
slipshod | untidy or slovenly; shabby |
slither | slip or slide |
sloth | slow-moving tree-dwelling mammal |
slothful | lazy |
slough | cast off |
slovenly | untidy; careless in work habits |
sluggard | lazy person |
sluggish | slow; lazy; lethargic |
sluice | artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water |
slur | insult to one's character or reputation; slander |
smattering | slight knowledge |
smelt | melt or blend ores, changing their chemical composition |
smirk | conceited smile |
smolder | burn without flame; be liable to break out at any moment |
snicker | half-stifled laugh |
snivel | run at the nose; snuffle; whine |
sobriety | moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness |
sodden | soaked; dull, as if from drink |
sojourn | temporary stay |
solace | comfort in trouble |
solder | repair or make whole by using a metal alloy |
solecism | construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically |
solemnity | seriousness; gravity |
solicit | request earnestly; seek |
solicitous | worried; concerned |
soliloquy | talking to oneself |
solitude | state of being alone; seclusion |
solstice | point at which the sun is farthest from the equator |
soluble | able to be dissolved; able to be worked out |
solvent, adj. | able tot pay all debts |
solvent, n. | substance that dissolves another |
somatic | pertaining to the body; physical |
somber | gloomy; depressing |
somnambulist | sleepwalker |
somnolent | half asleep |
sonorous | resonant |
sophist | teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning |
sophisticated | worldly wise and urbane; complex |
sophistry | seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning |
sophomoric | immature; half-baked, like a sophomore |
soporific | sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness |
sordid | filthy; base; vile |
spangle | small metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation |
sparse | not thick; thinly scattered; scanty |
spartan | lacking luxusry and comfort; sternly disciplined |
spasmodic | fitful; periodic |
spat | squabble; minor dispute |
spate | sudden flood |
spatial | relating to space |
spatula | broad-bladed instrument used for spreading of mixing |
spawn | lay eggs |
specious | seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally) |
spectral | ghostly |
spectrum | colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism |
spendthrift | someone who wastes money |
sphinx-like | enigmatic; mysterious |
splice | fasten together; unit |
spontaneity | lack of premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint |
spoonerism | accidental transposition of sounds in successive words |
sporadic | occurring irregularly |
sportive | playful |
spruce | neat and trim |
spry | vigorously active; nimble |
spurious | false; counterfeit; forged; illogical |
spurn | reject; scorn |
squabble | minor quarrel; bickering |
squalor | filth; degradation; dirty, neglected state |
squander | waste |
squat | stocky; short and thick |
staccato | played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt, sharp sound |
stagnant | motionless; stale; dull |
staid | sober; sedate |
stalemate | deadlock |
stalwart | strong; brawny; steadfast |
stamina | strength; staying power |
stanch | check flow of blood |
stanza | division of a poem |
static | unchanging; lacking development |
statute | law enacted by the legislature |
statutory | created by statute or legislative action |
steadfast | loyal; unswerving |
stealth | slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness |
steep | soak; saturate |
stellar | pertaining to the stars |
stem | check the flow |
stem from | arise from |
stentorian | extremely loud |
stereotype | fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture, often reflecting prejudice |
stickler | perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right |
stifle | suppress; extinguish; inhibit |
stigma | token of disgrace; brand |
stilted | bombastic; stiffly pompous |
stint, v. | be thrifty; set limits |
stint, n. | supply; allotted amount ; assigned portion of work |
stipend | pay for services |
stipple | paint or draw with dots |
stipulate | make express conditions, specify |
stock | typical; standard; kept regularly in supply |
stockade | wooden enclosure or pen; fixed line of posts used as defensive barrier |
stodgy | stuffy; boringly conservative |
stoic | impassive; unmoved by joy or grief |
stoke | stir up a fire; feed plentifully |
stolid | dull; impassive |
stratagem | clever trick; deceptive scheme |
stratified | divided into classes; arranged into strata |
stratum | layer of earth's surface; layer of society |
strew | spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter |
striated | marked with parallel bands; grooved |
stricture | critical comments; severe and adverse criticism |
strident | loud and harsh; insistent |
stringent | binding; rigid |
strut, n. | n., pompous walk |
strut | supporting bar |
studied | unspontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful |
stultify | cause to appear or become stupid or inconsistent; frustrate or hinder |
stypefy | make numb; stun; amaze |
stupor | state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness |
stygian | gloomy; hellish; deathly |
stymie | present an aobstacle; stumpt |
suavity | urbanity; polish |
subaltern | subordinate |
subdued | less intense; quieter |
subjective | occurring or taking place within the mind; unreal |
subjugate | conquer; bring under control |
sublimate | refine; purify |
sublime | exalted; noble and uplifting; utter |
subliminal | below the threshold |
submissive | yielding; timid |
subordinate | occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive |
suborn | persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury) |
subpoena | writ summoning a witness to appear |
subsequent | following; later |
subservient | behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious |
subside | settle down; descend; grow quiet |
subsidiary | subordinate; secondary |
subsidy | direct financial aid by government, etc. |
subsistence | existence; means of support; livelihood |
substantial | ample; solid; essential or fundamental |
substantiate | establish by evidence; verfy; support |
substantive | essential; pertaining to the substance |
subsume | include; encompass |
subterfuge | pretense; evasion |
subtlety | perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy |
subversive | tending to overthrow; destructive |
succinct | brief; terse; compact |
succor | aid; assist; comfort |
succulent | juicy; full of richness |
succumb | yield; give in; die |
suffragist | advocate of voting right s(for women) |
suffuse | spread over |
sully | tarnish; soil |
sultry | sweltering |
summation | act of finding the total; summary |
sumptuous | lavish; rich |
sunder | separate; part |
sundry | various; several |
superannuated | retired or disqualified because of age |
supercilious | arrogant; condescending; patronizing |
supererogatory | superfluous; more than needed or demanded |
superficial | trivial; shallow |
superfluous | excessive; overabundant, unnecessary |
superimpose | place over something else |
supernumerary | person or thing in excess of what is necessary; extra |
supersede | cause to be set aside; replace; make obsolete |
supine | lying on back |
supplant | replace; usurp |
supple | flexible; pliant |
suppliant | entreating; beseeching |
supplicate | petition humbly; pray to grant a favor |
supposition | hypothesis; surmise |
supposititious | assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical |
suppress | stifle; overwhelm; subdue; inhibit |
surfeit | satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything |
surly | rude; cross |
surmise | guess |
surmount | overcome |
surpass | exceed |
surreptitious | secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden |
surrogate | substitute |
surveillance | watching; guarding |
susceptible | impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to |
sustain | experience; support; nourish |
sustenance | means of support, food, nourishment |
suture | stitches sewn to hold the cut edges of a wound or incision; material used in sewing |
swarthy | dark; dusky |
swathe | wrap around; bandage |
swelter | be oppressed by heat |
swerve | deviate; turn aside sharply |
swill | drink greedily |
swindler | cheat |
sybarite | lover of luxury |
sycophant | servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man |
syllogism | logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument |
sylvan | pertaining to the woods; rustic |
symbiosis | interdependent relationship (between groups, species), often mutually beneficial |
symmetry | arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity |
synchronous | similarly timed; simultaneous with |
synoptic | providing a general overview; summary |
synthesis | combining parts into a whole |
synthetic | artificial; resulting from synthesis |
tacit | understood; not put into words |
taciturn | habitually silent; talking little |
tactile | pertaining to the organs or sense of touch |
taint | contaminate; cause to lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad |
talisman | charm |
talon | claw of bird |
tangential | peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing |
tangible | able to be touched; real; palpable |
tanner | person who turns animal hides into leather |
tantalize | tease; torture with disappointment |
tantamount | equivalent in effect or value |
tantrum | fit of petulance; caprice |
taper | candle |
tarantula | venomous spider |
tarry | delay; dawdle |
tatty | torn and shabby; bedraggled |
taut | tight; ready |
tautological | needlessly repetitious |
tawdry | cheap and gaudy |
taxonomist | specialist in classifying (animals, etc.) |
tedium | boredom; weariness |
teetotalism | practice of abstaining totally from alcoholic drinks |
temerity | boldness; rashness |
temper | moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel) |
temperament | characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess |
temperate | restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature |
tempestuous | stormy; impassioned; violent |
tempo | speed of music |
temporal | not lasting forever; limited by time; secular |
temporize | act evasively to gain time; avoid committing oneself |
tenacious | holding fast |
tenacity | firmness; persistence |
tendentious | having an aim; biased; designed to further a cause |
tender | offer; extend |
tenet | doctrine; dogma |
tensile | capable of being stretched |
tentative | hesitant; not fully worked out tor developed; experimental; not definite or positive |
tenuous | thin; rare; slim |
tenure | holding of an office; time during which such an office is held |
tepid | lukewarm |
termination | end |
terminology | terms used in a science or art |
terminus | last stop of railroad |
terrestrial | on or relating to the earth |
terse | concise; abrupt; pithy |
tertiary | third |
tesselated | inlaid; mosaic |
testator | maker of a will |
testy | irritable; short-tempered |
tether | tie with a rope |
thematic | relating to a unifying motif or idea |
theocracy | government run by religious leaders |
theoretical | not practical or applied; hypothetical |
therapeutic | curative |
thermal | pertaining to heat |
thespian | pertaining to drama |
thrall | slave; bondage |
threadbare | worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor |
thrifty | careful about money; economical |
thrive | prosper; flourish |
throes | violent anguish |
throng | crowd |
throttle | strangle |
thwart | baffle; frustrate |
tightwad | excessively frugal person; miser |
tiller | handle used to move boat's rudder (to steer) |
timbre | quality of a musical tone produced by a musical instrument |
timidity | lack of self-confidence or courage |
timorous | fearful; demonstrating fear |
tipple | drink (alcoholic beverages) frequently |
tirade | extended scolding; denunciation; harangue |
titanic | gigantic |
tithe | tax of one -tenth |
titillate | tickle |
title | right or claim to possession; mark of rank; name (of a book, film, etc.) |
titter | nervous laugh |
titular | having the title of an office without the obligations |
toady | servile flatterer |
toga | Roman outer robe |
tome | large volume |
tonsure | shaving of the head, especially by person entering religious orders |
topography | physical features of a region |
torpor | lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy |
torque | twisting force; force producing rotation |
torrent | rushing stream; flood |
torrid | passionate; hot or scorching |
torso | trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk |
tortuous | winding; full of curves |
toter | move unsteadily; sway, as if about to fall |
touchstone | stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion |
touchy | sensitive; irascible |
tout | publicize;p praise excessively |
toxic | poisonous |
tract | pamphlet; a region of indefinite size |
tractable | docile; easily managed |
traduce | expose to slander |
trajectory | path taken by a projectile |
tranquility | calmness; peace |
transcendent | surpassing; exceeding ordinary limits; superior |
transcribe | copy |
transfigure | transform outwardly, usually for the better; change in form or aspect |
transgression | violation of a law; sin |
transient | momentary; temporary; staying for a short time |
transition | going from one state of action to another |
transitory | impermanent; fleeting |
translucent | partly transparent |
transmute | change; convert to something different |
transpire | be revealed; happen |
transport | strong emotion |
trappings | outward decorations; ornaments |
traumatic | pertaining to an injury caused by violence |
travail | painful physical or mental labor; drudgery; torment |
traverse | go through or across |
travesty | harshly distorted imitation; parody; debased likeness |
treatise | article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly |
trek | travel; journey |
tremor | trembling; slight quiver |
tremulous | trembling; wavering |
trenchant | forceful and vigorous; cutting |
trepidation | fear; nervous apprehension |
tribulation | distress; suffering |
tribunal | court of justice |
tribute | tax levied by a ruler; mark of respect |
trident | three-pronged spear |
trifling | trivial; unimportant |
trilogy | group of three works |
trinket | knickknack; bauble |
trite | hackneyed; commonplace |
trivia | trifles; unimportant matters |
troth | pledge of good faith especially in betrothal |
trigger | set off |
trough | container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.) |
truculence | aggressiveness; ferocity |
truism | self-evident truth |
truncate | cut the top off |
tryst | meeting |
tumid | swollen; pompous; bombastic |
tumult | commotion; riot; noise |
tundra | rolling, treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America |
turbid | muddy; having the sediment disturbed |
turbulence | state of violent agitation |
tureen | deep dish for serving soup |
turgid | swollen; distended |
turmoil | great commotion and confusion |
turncoat | traitor |
turpitude | depravity |
tutelage | guardianship; training |
tutelary | protective; pertaining to a guardianship |
tycoon | wealthy leader |
typhoon | tropical hurricane or cyclone |
tyranny | oppression; cruel government |
tyro | beginner; novice |
ubiquitous | being everywhere; omnipresent |
ulterior | situated beyond ;unstated and often questionable |
ultimate | final; not susceptible to further analysis |
ultimatum | last demand; warning |
umbrage | resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult |
unaccountable | inexplicable; unreasonable or mysterious |
unanimity | complete agreement |
unassailable | not subject to question; not open to attack |
unassuaged | unsatisfied; not soothed |
unassuming | modest |
unbridled | violent |
uncanny | strange; mysterious |
unconscionable | unscrupulous; excessive |
uncouth | outlandish; clumsy; boorish |
unction | the act of anointing with oil |
unctuous | oily; bland; insincerely suave |
underlying | fundamental; lying below |
undermine | weaken; sap |
underscore | emphasize |
undulating | moving with a wavelike motion |
unearth | dig up |
unearthly | not earthly; weird |
unequivocal | plain; obvious |
unerringly | infallibly |
unexceptionable | not offering any basis for criticism; entirely acceptable |
unfaltering | steadfast |
unfeigned | genuine; real |
unfettered | liberated; freed from chains |
unfledged | immature |
unfrock | to strip a priest or minister of church authority |
ungainly | awkward; clumsy; unwieldy |
unguent | ointment |
uniformity | sameness; monotony |
unilateral | one-sided |
unimpeachable | blameless and exemplary |
uninhibited | not repressed |
unintimidating | not frightening |
unique | without an equal; single in kind |
unison | unity of pitch; complete accord |
universal | characterizing or affecting all; present everywhere |
unkempt | disheveled |
unmitigated | unrelieved or immoderate; absolute |
unobtrusive | inconspicuous; not blatant |
unpalatable | distasteful; disagreeable |
unprecedented | novel; unparalleled |
unprepossessing | unattractive |
unravel | disentangle; solve |
unrequired | not reciprocated |
unruly | disobedient; lawless |
unsavory | distasteful; morally offensive |
unscathed | unharmed |
unseemly | unbecoming; indecent; in poo taste |
unsightly | ugly |
unsullied | untarnished |
untenable | indefensible; not able to be maintained |
untoward | unfortunate or unlucky; adverse; unexpected |
untrammeled | without limits or restrictions; unrestrained |
unwarranted | unjustified; groundless; undeserved |
unwieldy | awkward; cumbersome; unmanageable |
unwitting | unintentional; not knowing |
unwonted | unaccustomed |
upbraid | severely scold; reprimand |
uproarious | marked by commotion; extremely funny; very noisy |
upshot | outcome |
urbane | suave; refined; elegant |
urchin | mischievous child (usually a boy) |
ursine | bearlike; pertaining to a bear |
usurp | seize another's power or rank |
usury | lending money at illegal rates of interest |
utopia | ideal place, state, or society |
uxorious | excessively devoted to one's wife |
vacillate | waver; fluctuate |
vacuous | empty; lacking in ideas; stupid |
vagabond | wanderer; tramp |
vagary | caprice; whim |
vagrant | stray; random |
vagrant | homeless wanderer |
vainglorious | boastful; excessively conceited |
valedictory | pertaining to farewell |
valid | logically convincing; sound;p legally acceptable |
validate | confirm; ratify |
valor | bravery |
vampire | ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living |
vanguard | forerunners; advance forces |
vantage | position giving an advantage |
vapid | dull and unimaginative; insipid and flavorless |
vaporize | turn into vapor (steam, gas, fog, etc.) |
variegated | many-colored |
vassal | in feudalism, one who held land of a superior lord |
vaunted | boasted; bragged; highly publicized |
veer | change in direction |
vegetate | live in a monotonous way |
vehement | forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor |
velocity | speed |
venal | capable of being bribed |
vendetta | blood feud |
vendor | seller |
veneer | thin layer; cover |
venerable | deserving high respect |
venerate | revere3 |
venial | forgivable; trivial |
venison | the meat of a deer |
venom | poison; hatred |
vent | ![]() |