1.
_________ is considered the oldest medical science: Anatomy
2.
__________ are molecules with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate group that form biological membranes.: Phospholipids
3.
__________ are soluble inorganic compounds whose solutions will conduct an electrical current.: Electrolytes
4.
__________ compounds do not usually contain carbon as a primary structural atom: Inorganic
5.
____________ free calcium from bone to maintain blood calcium levels.: Osteoclast
6.
___________fibers are stronger than steel when stretched.: Collagen
7.
__________molecules are compounds that contain carbon as the primary structural atom.: Organic
8.
_________accelerate chemical reactions that occur in the human body.: Enzymes
9.
_________fractures are completely internal; they do not break through the skin.: Closed
10.
_________is the fluid componet of connective tissue.: Plasma
11.
A ___________ is a pure substance composed of atoms.: Element
12.
A changer within a bone normally with air is a _________: Sinus
13.
A condition in which bone becomes riddled with holes is called: Osteoporosis
14.
A fatty acid that contains two or more double covalent bonds is said to be: Polyunsaturated
15.
A fracture at the ankle involving both lower leg bones is ofter called a _____________: Pott fracture
16.
A hole through a bone is termed: Foramen
17.
A homogenenous mixture containing a solvent and a solute is: a Solution
18.
A lack of exercise could: Result in porous and weak bones
19.
A person facing forward with hands at the sides and palms facing forward is in the: Anatomincal Position
20.
A person lying face down is in the________position: Prone
21.
A polysaccharide that is formed in liver and muscle cells to store glucose is: Glycogen
22.
a process that requires cellular energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient is called: Diffusion
23.
A rib is an example of a ________ bone.: Flat
24.
A skull bone that could be described as looking like a bat with wings extended is the: Sphenoid
25.
A small rough bump on bone where a tendon attaches is called ____________: Tuburocistiy
26.
A solution containing equal numbers of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is: Neutral
27.
A solution that contains a lower osmotic pressure than the cytoplasm of a cell is called: Hypontonic
28.
A type of intercellular juction that stops materials from crossing an epithlium between cells is termed an: Desmosome
29.
A________ is a rounded passageway for passage of blood vessels and/or nerves.: Canal
30.
According to the rules of complementary base pairing in nucleic acids, cytosine would pair with the base: Guanine
31.
All are true of neurons, EXCEPT that: They are specialized form of connective tissue.
32.
All of the following are true concerning enzymes, EXCEPT that they: Are consumed during reaction
33.
An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine is called: Scoliosis
34.
An amino acid is a protein as ________ is to a nucleic acid.: A nucleotide
35.
An anatomical term that means the SAME as ventral:: Anterior
36.
An exaggerated lateral curvature is termed: Scoliosis
37.
An imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce views inside the body is the: MRI scan
38.
Anatomical features that changes during illness are studied in ___________anatomy: Pathological
39.
Anatomy has a specialized language,called______________, that involves the use of word roots, prefixes,suffixs, and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease.: Medical Terminology
40.
Another name for the first toe is: Hallux
41.
Atoms of the same element whose nuclei contain the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons, are called: Isotopes
42.
Blood is distributed from the surface of a bone to deeper central canals through channels known as ______________: Perforation Canals
43.
Bone is composed of _________ percent cells.: 2%
44.
Bone plays a central role in the regulation of blood levels of: Calcium
45.
Bones that develop within tendons are called _________ bones: Sesamoid
46.
Carbohydrate molecules: Are the body's most readily available source of energy
47.
Cardiovascular physiology is an example: Systemic physiology
48.
Cells that secrete the organic components of the bone matrix are called: Osteoblasts
49.
Cells that store fat are called: Adipocytes
50.
Chemical reactions that asorb energy are called: Endrogonic
51.
Chemical reactions that release energy are called: Exergonic
52.
Chemical reactions that yield energy, such as heat, are said to be: Exergonic
53.
Cholesterol,phospholipids, and glycolipids are examples of: Structural lipids
54.
Chondrocytes are to cartilage as osteocytes are to: Bone
55.
Chondroitin sulfate is abundant in the matrix of: Cartilage
56.
Compounds that can be synthesized or broken down by chemical reactions in the body are called: Metabolites
57.
Connective tissue fibers are produced mainly by: Fibroblastes
58.
Damage to a bone because of extreme load, sudden impact, or stresses applied from and unusual direction is called a: Compression fracture
59.
Diffusion of a substances across the cell membrane is influenced by all of the following, EXCEPT: Hydrolysis of ATP
60.
During ionization, water molecules disrupt the ionic bonds of a salt to produce a mixture of ions. These ions can carry a current and so are called: Electrolytes
61.
During mitosis, chromatids seperate into daughter chromosomes during: Anaphase
62.
During the process of ___________ an exisiting tissue is replaced by bone.: Ossification
63.
During this phase of cell division, the chromosomes uncoil, the nuclear membrane forms, and cytokinesis occurs.: Telophase
64.
Each of the following bones is a component of the orbital complex, EXCEPT the ___________: Nasal Bone
65.
Each of the following is an example of a nonmembranous organelle, EXCEPT: Lysosomes
66.
each of the following is an example of an inorganic compound, EXCEPT: Rocks
67.
Each of the following is an example of dense connective tissue, EXCEPT: Areolar tissue
68.
Each of the following is associated with the temporal bone, EXCEPT the: sella turcica
69.
Each one of the coxal bones is formed by the fushion of _________bones.: 4
70.
Electrons in an atom occupy an orderly series of electron shells or _______________: Energy levels
71.
Electrons whirl around the center of the atom at high speed, forming an ______________: Electron cloud
72.
Elements that have atoms with full outer shells of electrons: Are inert gases
73.
Endochondral ossificiation begins with the formation of a: Cartilage model
74.
Epithelia and connective tissues combine to form ___________ that cover and protect structures and tissues in the body.: skin
75.
Epithelial cells exhibit modifications that adapt them for: secretions
76.
Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption or secretion usually have ____________ at their free surface.: Microvilli
77.
Extracellular fluid serves as: A reserve area
78.
Facilitated diffusion differs from ordinary diffusion in that: Facilitated diffusion consumes no ATP
79.
Functions of epithelia include all of the following, EXCEPT: Supporting muscle cells
80.
Glands that secrete hormones in the interstitial fluid are: Endocrine glands
81.
Humans normally have_______ pairs of ribs: 12
82.
Identify a structure located within the mediastinum: Pericardial Sac
83.
If a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms, a __________ occurs.: Polar covalent bond
84.
If a response DECREASES a disturbance,the system is classified as a _____________ feedback system.: Negative
85.
If a response INCREASES a disturbance, the system is classified as a _________ feedback system.: Positive
86.
In an aqueous solution, cations are attracted toward: anions
87.
In living cells, complex metabolic reactions proceed in the series of step called a ____________: Pathways
88.
In the process of _______ a phosphate group is transferred to a molecule.: Phospherolation
89.
Ionic bonds are formed when: Electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another.
90.
Ions with a + charge are called: Cations
91.
Ions with a negative charge are called _________: Anions
92.
Ions with a positive charge are called _______: Cation
93.
Isotopes of an element differ in the number of: Neutrons in the nucleus
94.
Kinetic energy is stored as ___________ energy when a spring is stretched.: Potential
95.
Lipids: Form essential structural components of cells
Cushion organs against shocks
Help to maintain body temperature
Provide roughly twice the energy as carbohydrates
96.
Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is the: Digestive System
97.
Mary,who is 6 months pregnant, goes to her physician for a test to check the developement of her fetus. The physician uses a device that emits sound waves to produce an image of the fetus. This technique is: An ultrasound
98.
Molecules that do not readily dissolve in water are called: Hydrophobic
99.
Molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are called: Isomers
100.
Molecules that store and process genentic information are the: Nucleic acids
101.
Most of the ATP required to power cellular operations is produced in the: Mitochondria
102.
Most of the cell's DNA is located in its: Nucleus
103.
Most of the fat found in the human body is in the form of: Triglycerides
104.
mRNA is needed to synthesize __________ in the cytoplasm.: Proteins
105.
Oppositely charged ions in solution are prevented from combining by: Hydrogen bonding
106.
Osseous tissue is also called: Bone
107.
Ossification of the sternum is not complete until at least age of: 25
108.
Radioisotopes have unstable: Nuclei
109.
Ribs 8 to 13 are called __________because they do not attach directly to the sternum.: False ribs
110.
Ribs that have no connection to the sternum are called: false ribs
111.
Simple columnar Epithelia are found: Lining the stomach
112.
Simple cuboidal epithelium is found: Forming the kidney tubules (duct)
113.
Sinus inflammation is termed ________: Synsitis
114.
Skin,hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system.: Integumentary
115.
Small, oddly shaped bones that fill gaps between bones of the skull are called _________ bones.: Sutural
116.
Stem cells that can differentiate into osetoblasts are called: Osetoprogenator
117.
Substrate molecules bind to enzymes at the ________ sites.: Active
118.
Synthesis of lipids and glycogen takes place at the: Smooth ER
119.
The ___________ bone is unusual because it doesn't contact another bone: Hyiod
120.
The _____________ allow for a wide range of head movements.: Cervical vertebra
121.
The _____________ of a solution is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration expressed in moles per liter.: Ph
122.
The "atomic number" of an atom is determined by the number of _________ it has: Protons
123.
The "atomic weight" of an atom reflects the average number of: Protons + Neutrons
124.
The actual mass of an atom is known as its: Atomic weight
125.
The adult skeleton contains _______ major bones.: 206
126.
The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called: Cytology
127.
The basic shapes of epitherlial cells include all of the following, EXCEPT: Oval
128.
The body's first tissue response to any injury is: Inflammation
129.
The bones of the forearm, or ___________, consists of the radius and ulna.: Anti-bracium
130.
The bones that form the palm are the: Metacarpals
131.
The branch of biological science that deals with the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions is called: Physiology
132.
The branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of the body and the physical relationship among body parts is called: Anatomy
133.
The calvaria (or skullcap) is formed by the ________ bones: Frontal,parietal, and occipital
134.
The carpal bones are examples of __________ bones.: Short
135.
The center of an atom is called the: Nucleus
136.
The central canal of an osteon contains: Blood vessels
137.
The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by: The outermost electron shell
138.
The chin is ________ to the nose.: Inferior
139.
The clavicle articulates with the scapula at the: Acromion
140.
The clearest distinction between a male and female skeleton is seen in the characteristics of the: Pelvis
141.
The combination of fibers and ground substance in supporting connective tissues is known as: Matrix
142.
The common name for the patella is the ___________: Kneecap
143.
the common term for the buccal region?: Cheek
144.
The common term for the carpal region is the __________: Wrist
145.
The complex structures of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus are: Chromosomes
146.
The components of ribosomes are formed within: The Endoplasmic Reticulum
147.
The control center for cellular operations is the: Nucleus
148.
The depostition of calcium salts in bone tissue is referred to as: Calcification
149.
The epithelial that line body cavities and blood vessels are classified as: Simple Squamous
150.
The epithelium that lines the body cavities is known as: Mesothelium
151.
The expanded articular end of an epiphsis that is separeted from the shaft by a narrower neck is termed: An Head
152.
The five vertebral regions are the cervical,thoracic, lumbar,sacral, and _____________: Coccyal
153.
The foreman magnum is found in the __________ bone.: Occipital
154.
The four curves of the adult spinal column are not all present at birth. Which of the following are the secondary curves, those that do not appear until several months later?: Cervical and lumbar
155.
The genetically programmed death of cells is called: Apoptosis
156.
The greater sciatic notch is a feature on the: Illium
157.
The group of organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a near 1:2:1 ratio is defined as a: Carbohydrate
158.
The heart and blood vessels are lined by: simple squamous epithelium
159.
The heart is _________to the lungs.: Medial
160.
The humerous is an example a _________ bone.: Long
161.
The hydrolysis of ATP yields ADP, phospate ion, and _________________: Energy
162.
The hypophyseal fossa of the sella turcica contains the __________ gland.: Pituitary
163.
The kidneys and ureters are organs of the _________ system.: Urinary
164.
The known as the diaphragm separates the _________ from the _________.: Thoracic cavity; adominopelvic cavity
165.
The lining of the heart and blood vessels is called: Endothelium
166.
The lining of the medullary cavity is called the: Endosteum
167.
The longest and heaviest bone in the body is the: Femur
168.
The longest bone is the: Femur
169.
the lower jaw articulates with the temporal bone at the: Mandibular fossa
170.
The maintenance of a constant internal environment in a organism is termed: Homeostasis
171.
The mass number represents the number of: Protons + Neutrons
172.
The mass of an atom is largely determined by the number of ______ it has.: Protons and neutrons
173.
The molecule DNA contains a five-carbon sugar called: Deoxyribose
174.
The most abundant cell type in bone is: osteocytes
175.
The most abundant high-energy compound is cells is: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
176.
The most abundant mineral in the human body is: Calcium
177.
The most common type of cartilage is?: Hyaline Cartalige
178.
The most important metabolic fuel molecule in the body is: Glucose
179.
The movement of oxygen from an are of high concentration to an area of low concentration is an example: Diffusion
180.
The narrow region between the head and shaft of a long bone is call the _________: Metaphesis
181.
The nasal Conchae: Create turbulence in the nasal passageways
182.
The odontoid process is found on the: Axis
183.
The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________________ system: Endorcrine
184.
The potential difference across the cell membrane is due to the separation of: Phospholipids and proteins
185.
The principal cations in our body fluids are ________ and ___________.: Sodium; potassium
186.
The process by which molecules such as glucose are moved into cells along their concentration gradient with the help of membrane-bound carrier proteins is called: Facilitated diffusion
187.
The process of depositing calcium into a tissue is called: Calcification
188.
The purines found in DNA are: Adenine and Guanine
189.
The Pyrimidine bases found in DNA are: Cystonin and Thymine
190.
The quadrants of the abdominopelvic region include of the following EXCEPT: Pelvic quadrant
191.
The radius articulates with the: Ulna,carpals, and humerus
192.
The reaction N2+3H2-->2NH3 is an example of a: Synthesis reaction
193.
The ribs articulate with the: Thoracic vertebrae
194.
The right pleural cavity contains the: Right lung
195.
The sacrum protect these organs:: Digestive, urinary, and reproductive
196.
The scapula articulates with the humerus at the: Glenohumeral
197.
The second cervical vertebra is usually call the: Axis
198.
The serous membrane covering the stomach and most of the intestines is called the: Peritoneum
199.
the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity is the: Peritoneum
200.
The shaft of a long bone is: The diaphysis
201.
The shaft of long bones is called the ___________: Diaphsis
202.
The smallest living unit within the human body is: The cell
203.
The smallest stable units of matter are: Atoms
204.
The stage in a cell's life cycle in which the cell performs its normal functions and prepares for division is called: Interphase
205.
The study of the first two months of development is termed: Embryology
206.
The study of the function of specific organ systems is called: systemic physiology
207.
The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ____________anatomy.: Surface
208.
The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to: Cytology
209.
The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called _________ anatomy: Regional
210.
The surface feature present along the lateral border of the shaft of humerus is the: Deltoid tuberosity
211.
The suture that forms the articulation of the parietal bones with the frontal bones is the: coronal suture
212.
The suture that forms the articulation of the two parietal bones ?: Sagittal suture
213.
The tendency for physiological systems to stabilize internal conditions is called ________: Homeostatis
214.
The three familiar states of matter are solids, liquids and: Gases
215.
The three kinds of formed elements in blood are __________,___________ and____________.: Red, white and Platelets
216.
The tissue that always has a "top" and a "bottom" is: Epithelial tissue (base layer and bottom layer)
217.
The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in the: Gene
218.
The two major divisions of the ventral body cavity are the: Thoracic and abdominopelvic
219.
The vertebral column contains _________lumbar vertebrae.: 5
220.
The vertical column contains ___________ thoracic vertbrae: 12
221.
the watery component of the cytoplasm is called: Cytosol
222.
The watery fluid component of the blood is called ____________: Plasma
223.
The wrist is ________ to the Elbow: Distal
224.
The zygomatic arch is formed by the union of processes from which two bones?: Temporal and Zygomatic
225.
The zygomatic bone articulates with the __________ bone to form the zygomatic arch.: Temporal
226.
This prevents damaging bone to bone contact within movable joints: Articular cartilage
227.
This type of feedback exaggerates the effects of variations from normal: Positive
228.
Through the action of asteoclasts: Bone matrix is dissolved
229.
Tina falls and fracture her pisiform bone. What part of the body was injured:: Wrist
230.
Tissue that is specialized for contraction is ___________ tissue.: Muscle
231.
Transitional epithelium is found: Lining of the urinary bladder
232.
True ribs are directly connected to the sternum by ___________: Costal cartilage
233.
Tubulin is a microtubules as actin is to: Microfilaments
234.
What functions to propagate electrical signal from one place to another?: Neorons
235.
What organ is located in the lacrimal fossa: The lacrimal ramus
236.
What type of cell makes up almost half the volume of blood?: Erthrocyte
237.
When activated, lysosomes function in: Digestion of foreign material
238.
When body temperature rises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changes to decrease the body temperature. This is an example of: Negative feedback
239.
When homeostatic mechanisms fail, and individual will experience the symptoms of ______________: Illness or disease
240.
When seated, the weight of the body is borne by the: Ischial tuberosities
241.
When stress is applied to a bone,: The minerals in the bone produce a weak electrical field that attracts osteoblasts.
242.
Which of following is a function of the axial skeleton?: Provides an attachment for muscles that move the appendicular skeleton
Provides an attachment for muscles that move the head,neck, and trunk
Provides an attachment for muscles involved in respiration
243.
Which of the following bones is classified as "irregular" in shape?: Vertebra
244.
Which of the following bones is NOT part of the Appendicular skeleton?: Sacrum
245.
Which of the following chemicals is NOT present in bone?: Chondroitin Sulfate
246.
Which of the following consists of a network of intracellular membranes with attached ribosomes?: Rough Endoplasmic reticulum
247.
Which of the following cytoskelton components moves the chromosomes during cell division?: Microtubules
248.
Which of the following is a function of the skeletal system: Protection of Internal organs
Calcium homeostasis
Body support
Blood cell production
249.
Which of the following is a NOT characteristic of the female pelvis?: Coccyx points anteriorly
250.
Which of the following is arranged in correct order from most complex to the simplest?: Organisms,system,organ,tissue,cellular, molecular
251.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the endocrine system?: Produces a more rapid response than the nervous system
252.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the male pelvis?: The angle of the pubic arch is greater than 100 degrees
253.
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Appendicular skeleton?: None of the above, all are appendicular bones
(femur, scapula,humerus, and metatarsals are in the skeleton)
254.
Which of the following is NOT a function of membrane proteins?: Cell nutrient
255.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the pelvis?: Lumbar Vertbrae
256.
Which of the following is NOT an upper limb bone?: Metetarsals(feet)
257.
Which of the following is NOT considered an abdominopelvic region: Upper
258.
Which of the following is NOT part of the axial division of the skeletal system:: Pectoral girdle
259.
Which of the following is the heel bone?: Calcaneus
260.
Which of the following labels best matches osteocytes?: Mature bone cell
261.
Which of the following membranes line cavities that communicate with the exterior of the body?: Mucous
262.
Which of the following regions corresponds to the buttocks?: Gluteal
263.
Which of the following statements about water is NOT correct?: Has a relatively low heat capacity
264.
Which of the following substances would be most acidic?: Stomach secretions, pH=1
265.
Which of the following terms is NOT used to define the structure that separates the contents of a human cell from its surrounding medium?: Cell wall
266.
Which of the following terms refers to the foot?: Pedal
267.
Which of these constitutes the pectoral girdle?: Clavicles and scapulae
268.
Which of these is a forearm bone?: Radius
269.
Which one of the following is NOT one of the four main tissue categories?: Osseous tissue
270.
Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation?: Skeletal
271.
Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream?: Respiratory
272.
Which plane divides the body into right and left parts?: Sagittal
273.
Which property of water helps keep body temperature stabilized?: Thermal Inertia
274.
While standing erect, the direction of caudel is: Downward
275.
While visiting a friend who recently gave birth, she comments on her infant's soft spot. You thing to yourself that the correct term for the "soft spot" located at the intersection of the frontal, sagittal,and coronal sutures is: Anterior fontanel
276.
You witness one of your friends in a fight. your friend Gregg is hit in the jaw and when looking at him you see his face is misaligned. What has he broken?: Mandible
277.
You would expect a peptide bond to link with: Two amino acids
278.
You would find pseudostratified columnar epithelium lining the: Trachea
