Toxic principles in plants: unclassified toxins + mechanical injury
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13 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Alsike clover and red clover MOA | hepatotoxicity and secondary photosensitization in horses only, hepatic encephalopathy |
| Avocado MOA in goats, horses, rabbits, and caged birds | cardiotoxicity |
| Avocado MOA in horses, goats and rabbits | noninfectious mastitis and agalactia |
| Black walnut MOA | laminitis |
| Moldy alfalfa, red clover, moldy wheat MOA | primary and secondary photosensitization |
| Grape and raisin MOA | acute renal failure only in dogs |
| Lily family MOA | nephrotoxicity only in cats; GI in cats and dogs |
| Red maple MOA | dried leaves: hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinemia, heinz body formation in horses |
| Senna (coffee, sicklepod) MOA | skeletal muscle myopathy, cardiomyopathy, cathartic |
| Yellow starthistle/russian knapweed MOA | equine nigropallidal encephalomalacia or chewing dz |
| Yellow starthistle/russian knapweed c/s | sudden onset of inability to eat or drink, drowsiness interrupted by excitation, head down, and dehydration |
| Macademia nuts c/s | weakness, esp in hind limbs, depression, ataxia, tremors, hyperthermia, lameness, recumbency, vomiting, colic, diarrhea, pale mm; full recovery in 2 days |
| Plants causing mechanical injury | cactus family, agave family, jimsonweed seed pods, cocklebur seed pods |
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