1.
Appendicular Skeleton: Upper and lower extremities, pectoral and pelvic girdles
2.
Axial Skeleton: Skull, vertebral column, thorax
3.
Bone tissue components: Inorganic-mineral salts
Organic matrix- consits of collagen fibers, proteoglycans, glycoproteins,
Highly vascularized
Dynamic tissue continuously being reorganized
4.
Cardiac Muscle: ...
5.
Cartilage (Chondro): Tough, but flexible tissue, can withstand considerable degree of pressure and shearing forces, avascular, slow healing repair rate
6.
Cartilaginous Joints: NO joint capsule, joint cavity
Primary (synchondrosis)- bar or plate of hyaline cartilae unites bones
Secondary (symphysis)- fibrocartilage between joints
7.
Central Canal: Blood vessels and nerves
8.
Elastic Cartilage: Elastic fibers and characteristics, flexible, maintains shape
Ex- external ear, epiglottis
9.
Fascicles: Bundle of skeletal muscle fibers, arrangement of fascicles determines shape and function of skeletal muscles
Ex- parallel, pennate, triangular, convergent, quadrate, circular
10.
Fibrocartilage: Shock absorber, firm support with tensile strength
Ex- inervertebral discs, manubriosternal joint, TMJ, meniscus
11.
Fibrous Joints: NO joint capsule, joint cavity
Bones come together held together with seam, sheet connective tissue
Ex- Suture (skull), Syndesmosis, Gomphosis
12.
Flat Bone: Protection, ie ribs, skull, sternum
13.
Functions Bone: Protect vital organs, support/framework of body, shock absorption, provides movement, hematopoiesis, storage for mineral salts
14.
Hyaline Cartilage: Most common, supprt reinforcement, cushioning, resist compressive forces, growth of long bones
Ex- larynx, trachea, bronchi, ends of ribs, joint surfaces (articular cartilage), nasal septum, epiphyseal plate, embryonic skeleton
15.
Irregular Bone: unusual shpae, ie vertebra, scapula
16.
Lamellae: concentric layers of bone matrix, collagen fibers run in same direction for each lamella
17.
Long Bone: longer than wide, ie humerus
18.
Osteocytes: Bone cells within matrix, maintain health of bone
19.
Osteon: Structural unit of compact bone, parallel to long axis of bone
20.
Perichondrium: Dense irregular connective tissue, helps nourish cartilage, creates new cartilage along surface, found around all cartilage except articular cartilage
21.
Periosteum: Dense, irregular connective tissue, surrounds bones, nourish external protion of bones, provides attachment for tendons and ligaments
22.
Sesamoid Bone: Bone within tendon, ie patella
23.
Short BOne: cuboidal shape, ie carpals
24.
Skeletal Muscle: ...
25.
Smooth Muscle: ...
26.
Synovial Joints: Joint capsule, joint cavity, most movement overall, MOST common, fluid filled vaity, fibrous capsule
Ex- Plane, Hinge, Saddle, Condyloid, Ball and Socket, Pivot (named by how look)