renaissance(unit one)
About this set
Created by:
kristinbranson on September 7, 2010
Subjects:
Description:
Study guied for renaissance/reformation/explores
lots of misspellings
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36 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 The Creation of Adam | -ceiling on Sistine Chapel -by Michealangelo -God is about to touch life into Adam |
| Pope Paul 111 | -appointed a reform commision (Council of Trent) -because of an increase of Protestants, popes wanted to get people Catholic again -Concil of Trent: reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition of protestand beliefs |
| Sistine Chapel | -church -paintings my Michelangelo on ceiling and wall: The Creation of Adam The Last Judgement Genesis(the first book of the Bible) |
| La Pieta | -sculpture by Michelangelo -only peice of art he signed -means "the pity" |
| Diet at Worms/Edict of Worms | -by Charles V -made Luther an outlaw withen the empire -Luthers works were burned -Luther captured and delivered to emporer -Luther sent into hiding and protected when he returned to Wittenberg |
| Theocracy | all laws based on religion |
| Johann Tentzel | -monk -sold indulgences (past, present, and future), for Pope Leo X -greatly angered Luther -people believed they were harming chances for salvation by buying these indulgences |
| Erasmus | -Christan humanist -people should live good lives on a daily bases -stressed inwardness of religious feeling -said external things (pilgrimages, fasts, relics), not important -made reform to: spread "the philosophy of Christ", provide education in works of Christinanity, criticize abuses in church -wrote: The Praise of Folly the book: humorously criticized parts of society he believed needed reform (mainly monks) -didnt break away from church, eventually his followers (Luther) did |
| Defender of the Faith | -King Henry VII -appointed this of the Catholic church to defend the 7 sacraments instead of Luther's 2 |
| Birth of Venus | Painting -by Bottichelli -Venis is a godess and was naked, so the Christans were angry -for Medicini "may you always have children and never let your name die out." |
| Duomo (Florence) | dominated Tuscany -in 14th centruy had small, wealthy group of merchants, whom established a centeral government -had many succesful wars against major city-states in nothern Italy -Brunelleschi |
| Justification by faith alone | -by Martin Luther and later John Calvin -idea that faith alone, (not good works like Catholics thought) will get you into heaven |
| In Defense of the 7 Sacraments | Book by Henry VIII -wrote this to criticize Marthin Luther's belief of only two sacraments |
| Henry VIII | King -maried brother's widdow, then couldnt have son: wanted divorce -church didn't declare mariage invalid -turned to own church courts -dissolved monasteries and said their land and possessions to wealthy landowners and merchants -closed to catholic teachings -Anglican church -wrote: In Defense of Seven Sacraments |
| Anabaptistis | todays Amish -crtisisms of Catholic church: child baptism, herarchy of the church -reforms: adult believers (adult only baptism), all belivers are equalm any membor of community could be clergy, total separation of church and state, refused to hold political office or bear arms |
| John Calvin | -forced to flee Catholic france for safty of Swithzerland -criticisms of Catholic church: same as Luther, against purgatory -reforms: Justification by faith alone, God is all-powerful; directs all that has happened and will happen, predestination, established city-of-God; peoples lives controlled by church with punishment for lack of morals |
| Ulrich Zwingli (Zurich, Switzerland) | critisisms of Catholic church: idea of purgatory, sale of indulgences, luxury of church, idea of faith and good works -reforms: established theocracy (church-run state), replaced all paintings and decorations with white wash walls, replaced mass with scripture reading prayer and sermons, diisagreed with Luther on Transubstantiation |
| Martin Luther | Monk -refused to renonce new religious ideas of catholic church -battle cry for protestant reformation -began reform early 16 century -95 Theses: bible only sorce of religious thruths -two sacraments: baptism and Eucharist -clergy can marry -church shouldnt be hierarachy Criticisms of Catholic church: "faith AnD good works" were necacary for salvation, sale of indulgences, sacraments moved away from spirituality |
| Council of Trent | -thought to be foundation of catholic reformation -place where Catholics met to begin counter-reformation |
| Jesuits | Society of Jesus -formed by Ignatius of Loyola -formed to get people back to the church -liberal catholics |
| Ignatius Loyola | spanish nobel man -formed Society of Jesus (Jesuits) -used educaiton to spread method |
| The Act of Supremacy | gave Henry VIII (king) control over religious doctrine, clerical appointments, and disipline |
| Predestination | -emphasis on all powerful nature of God -idea by Calvin -"eternal decree" -idea God has decided, in advance, who is damned and who is saved -determined others to spread faith |
| Pope Leo X | -didnt take it seriously when Johann Tenzel sold indulgences and 95 Theses were sent to church superiors -medici pope |
| indulgence | -release from all or part of punishment for sin -usually involves confession |
| Dome of St. Peters | -largest dome in world (bigger then The Dome) -by Micelangelo -in Rome |
| The Last Judgement | Painting by Michelangelo -wall of Sistine Chapel -in Rome -Jesus looked like Roman god Appolo -fesco |
| David | -Florence, Italy -Sculpture by Michelangelo -glorification of the human body -moments before confrontation with golath -slaves found marble-17 feet with a giant crack -curly hair: Greek, based off of Alexander the Great |
| Bottichelli | -Painted Aderation of the Maji: story of 3 wise men, Cosmo D'Medici getting blessed by Jesus -painted the Brith of Venus:Venus naked=Christians angery -bult roof of The Dome, in Florence |
| Girolamo Savonarola | -Dominican preacher -condemed coruption of florence and excuses of Medici family -citizens turned from Lorenso D'Medichi to him -said paintings against culture-followers go to hell -bonfire of Vanitites: burn whatever makes you vain -told Lorenzo he would burn in hell -turned Florence into Theocracy: government by religious principles -1498- accused of heresy and put to death: Medici in power again |
| Michelangelo | -Painter, sculptor, architect -sculped David -thought beautiful body=more godlike -painted: The creation of Adam, The Last Judgement -sculpted La Pieta |
| Raphael | Painted The School of Athens -known for paintings of Virgin Mary -achieved idea beauty, surpassing human standards -balance, harmony, order: underlyning principles of art in Greece and Rome |
| Lorenzo de'Medici | -grandson of Cosimo de'Medici -dominated Florence when it was the culture center of Italy -in 1400's economic decline -turned Florence over to followers |
| humanism | -key intellelectual movement of the Renaillance -study of classic lieracy works of ancient Greek and Rome -studied grammer, rhtoric, poetry, moral philosophy, hisory -celibrate life and the human body -people wanted to change the world while alive and make it better for others |
| Filippo Brunelleschi | Architect in Dumo, Florence -inspired by classical Rome -hierd by Medici to design church of San Loeres: enviornment doesnt overwhelm worships |
| Pope Clement VII | Medici Pope -oppoesed Charles V -guided by political considerations -joined side of French king -sent forces into eastern part of Charles empire |
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