Amendments to US Constitution

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Created by:

la_cantante  on September 12, 2010

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ap government and politics

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Amendments to US Constitution

1st Amendment
Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition.
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1st Amendment Freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petition.
2nd Amendment Enumerates the right to keep and bear arms
3rd Amendment Bans forced quartering of soldiers.
4th Amendment Interdiction of unreasonable searches and seizures; a search warrant is required to search persons or property.
5th Amendment Indictments; due process; self-incrimination; double jeopardy; rules for eminent domain.
6th Amendment Rights to a fair and speedy public trial, to a notice of accusations, to confront the accuser, to subpoenas, and to counsel.
7th Amendment Provides for the right to trial by jury in civil cases.
8th Amendment Bans cruel and unusual punishment, and excessive fines or bail.
9th Amendment Unenumerated (natural) rights
10th Amendment Limits the powers of the federal government to only those specifically granted by the constitution.
11th Amendment Immunity of states from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders. Lays the foundation for sovereign immunity.
12th Amendment Revises presidential election procedures. (so no Adams/Jefferson-esque deal could happen again)
13th Amendment Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
14th Amendment Defines citizenship and deals with post-Civil War issues.
15th Amendment Prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
16th Amendment Allows the federal government to collect income tax.
17th Amendment Allows senators to be directly elected.
18th Amendment Prohibition of alcohol.
19th Amendment Allows for women's suffrage.
20th Amendment Fixes the dates of term commencements for Congress (January 3) and the President (January 20); known as the "lame duck amendment".
21st Amendment Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment.
22nd Amendment Limits the president to two terms, or a maximum of 10 years (i.e., if a Vice President serves not more than one half of a President's term, he can be elected to a further two terms).
23rd Amendment Provides for representation of Washington, D.C. in the Electoral College.
24th Amendment Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of poll taxes.
25th Amendment Defines the process of presidential succession.
26th Amendment Establishes 18 as the national voting age.
27th Amendment Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of Congress.

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