DECA
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Created by:
bal_hsfryhle on September 14, 2010
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100 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Exclusive Distribution | When a company needs to maintain control over a compex product that requires special handling or training, such as airplanes and machines. |
Expansion of Operations in Foreign Countries | To increase the companies revenues and market shares. |
Cash Conversion Cycle | Time ratio of paying and recieving cash from products, must be kept short so the compnay doesn't run out of cash. |
SUGGING | "selling under the guise of research" , a marketer pretends to be researching but is actually attempting to sell. |
Pricing | determining and adjusting prices to maximize return and meet customers' perception of value |
Rising Inflation Rate | Rapid rise in prices, threat to companies because customer's have less money to spend on their products, reducing profit. |
Production | Process or activity of produing goods and services. Businesses must obtain appropriate resources to produce these goods and/or services/ |
Appropriate Attire | Dark pantsuit, blouse, and low-heel shoes for business functions. Dress, short jacket, and high-heeled shoes for evening events. |
Competitive Advantage | The edge achieved by a business that offers something better than its competitors. |
Communication Channels | For maintaining a positive relationship with shareholders, the most effective ways of communicating are newsletters, annual reports, and the company's website. |
Travel Promotion Act of 2010 | Attracts international visitors to America. It will increase jobs and help the economy. |
Legitimate Channel Power | Exists through the use of contractual agreements that specify the expected behavior of the parties. |
Nonverbal Cues | Elements of communication thatinvolve gestures and facial expressions rather than words. |
Property Taxes | Businesses that own buildings and property must pay property taxes to the government at specific intervals based on the value of the land andbuilding. |
Fixed Assets | Items of value that arenot expected to change, such as buildings and equipment. |
Correlation Coefficient | One variable increases as the other variable decreases. |
Behavioral Segmentation | People grouped together on thebasis of their knowledge, attitude, and use/response to a product. |
Online Booking | Websites that enable customers to make reservations online; they are open 24 hours and are easily accessible. |
Product Selection | Decision matrix is used to weigh the importance of factors/ratings of products. |
Time-fused Coupon | Multiple coupons that are only good duringspecified days, weeks, or months. |
Debtor vs. Creditor | The debtor is the individual or business that owes money to another individual or business, which is the creditor. |
GCR Technology | Very beneficial for business, but many companies encounter difficulties when implementing thetechnology. (too expensive, etc.) |
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Technology | Measures and analyzes a business's typical customer pattern of purchases. |
Currency | A country's currency fluctuates in relation to other country's currencies, which affects profit. |
Over The Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) | Small companies that don't meet organized exchange listing requirements as well as companies with poor credit ratings are likely to trade their stock on the OTCBB. |
Long-term Solvency | Calculation of debt-to-equity ratio that tells creditors whether a customer can repay the principal of the loan/interest. |
Training | Involve technology oriented activities and tasks related to employee performance reviews. |
Statistics | Information presented in numerical form to help identify trends. |
Operations Management | The processes a department would use in emergency situations; internal and external. |
Tokenization | The process of substituting a random number in place of an account number to process the transaction online. (protects customer data from fraud) |
Intellectual Property | A type of intangible property because it cannot be detected by the senses. (i.e. trademarks, logos, etc.) |
Partnership/Corporation | Form of business ownership in which the business is owned by two or more persons who combine the capital, but have unlimited financial liability. |
Effective Channels | Must have at least five members, share common goals, and share tasks appropriately. |
Indirect Channel | Products move to one or more intermediaries before moving on to the consumer. |
Integrated Information Sharing | Allows near-instantaneous computer decisions related to market information, customer information, supply and inventory information, etc. |
Distribution | make sure products are in stock before advertising a sale |
Effective listening | Ask appropriate questions, this helps employees follow directions and lets the speaker know if the listener understands. |
Concise Messages | Clear and short; a courteous message addresses others with respect and gives all the facts/information. |
Telephone Customer Service | Do not make people wait too long or connect them with several different lines, they may become irritated and hang-up. If necessary, put the customer on hold. |
Group Discussions | Employees are advised to attend group discussions to analyze problems and find solutions. |
Note Cards | Speakers write note cards to help them remember to discuss important points they want to present to the audience. |
Written Communications | Should be concise and easy to understand so that the reciever gets the point quickly. |
Preparing Outlines | Helps write effective business letters and organize thoughts. |
Written Reports | Include things like minutes of a staff meeting, which provides a brief summary to distribute to all employees. |
Organization | This is important for employees because they need to provide customer service in a quick, convenient manner. |
Building a clientele | Requires businesses to interpret their policies to customers in an effective manner. |
Don't Jump to Conclusions | Compromising and negotiating are important. Don't press sales on "leave-me-alone" customers, mirror the behavior of slow customers. |
Consumer Goods | Products that are purchased and used by consumers. |
Inelastic Demand | Products have inelastic demands when the demand for them remains the same regardless of increased prices. |
Incentive | The thing that gives a company the initiative to sell. |
Operations Management | Producing goods and services, keeping accurate financial records, planning for future success, and hiring qualified employees. |
Economic Risks | Change in local conditions and government spending policies. These risks can force a lowering of prices, change of products, or failure of business. |
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | regulates the labeling and safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics sold throughout the U.S. |
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) | reponsible for overseeing the safety of products such as toys, electronics, and household furniture. |
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) | responsible for the fair and equitable treatment of employees with regard to hiring, firing, and promotions. |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) | sets guidelines for workplace safety and environmental concerns, and enforces those regulations. |
Securities and Exchange Commision (SEC) | regulates the sale of securities (stocks and bonds). |
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | established in 1970 to protect human health and our environment; monitoring and reducing air/water pollution, overseeing hazardous waste disposal and recycling. |
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) | enforces the principles of a free enterprise system and protects consumers from unfair or deceptive business practicess. reports to congress on its actions. |
Flextime | allows workers to choose their work hours. |
Telecommuting | involves working at home, usually on a computer. |
Ad council | nonprofit organization that helps produce public service advertising camptigns for government and other qualifying groups. |
green marketing | companies make an effort to produce and promote environmentally safe products. |
Ethics | guidelines for good behavior. |
Better Business Bureau (BBB) | one of the oldest nonprofit organizations to set up self-regulation among businesses. |
Price gouging | pricing products unreasonably high when the need is great or when consumers do not have other choices. |
communication | the process of exchanging messages between a sender and a reciever. |
Channels and media | the avenues through which messages are delivered. |
barriers | obstables that interfere with the understanding of a message. |
jargon | specialized vocabulary used by members of a particular group. |
enumerartion | listing items in order. |
whistle blowing | involves reporting an illegal action of one's employer. |
factors of production | four categories: land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. |
infrastructure | the physical development of a country. |
entrepreneurship | refers to the skills of people who are willing to invest their time and money to run a business. |
scarcity | the difference between wants and needs. |
traditional economy | traditions and rituals that answer the basic questions of what, how, and whom. |
market economy | no government involvement in economic decisions. |
command economy | a system in which a country's government makes economic decisions and decides what, when, and how much will be produced and distributed. |
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | the output of goods and services produced by albor and property located within a country. |
Gross National Product (GNP) | the total dollar value of goods and services produced by a nation. |
Consumer price index (CPI) | the change in price over a period of time of some 400 specific retail goods and services used by the average urban household. |
Producer Price Index (PPI) | measure wholesale price levels in the economy. |
business cycle | expansion and contraction of an economy. |
personal financial statement | a summary of your current personal financial condition. |
asset | anything of monetary value that you own such as cash, checking and savings accounts. |
liability | debt that you owe to others such as credit card debt, school loans, car payments, or taxes. |
net woth | the difference between your assets and your liabilites. |
Start-up Costs | projections of how much money you will need for your first year of operation. |
income statement | a summary of income and expenses during a specific period such as a month, a quarter, or a year. |
gross sales | the total of all sales for any period of time. |
net sales | the amount left after gross sales have been adjusted for returns and allowances. |
net income | the amount left after the total expenses are subtracted from gross profit. |
interest | the money paid for the use of money borrowed or invested. |
principal | the amount you borrowed to start a business. |
balance sheet | summary of a business's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. |
cash flow statement | monthly plan that tracks when you anticipate that cash will come into the business and when you expect to pay out cash. |
suggestion selling | selling additional goods or services to the customer. |
Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) | the U.S. department of labor publishes a revised edition of the OOH every two years and the OOh quarterly four times each year. |
career outlook | types of jobs available in any field. |
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