| Term | Definition |
|---|
| NaOh aka | lye |
| Acids are found in.. | juices, fruits |
| Bases are found in.. | household cleaners |
| Examples of bases | Ammonia, hydroxide |
| Acids | taste sour, many are poisonous and destroy body tissue, electrolytes |
| Why do acids sometimes react with metals? | to release hydrogen gas- H2 |
| When reacted with bases, acids produce | salts and water |
| Binary Acid | contains only 2 different elements- hydrogen and an electronegative element |
| name HF, HCL | HF- hydrofluoric acid, HCL- hydrochloric acid |
| Oxyacid | an acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a nonmetal |
| name H2CO3, H3PO4 | H2CO3- carbonic acid H3PO4- phosphoric acid |
| Bases | taste bitter, aqueous solutions are slippery, electrolytes |
| Arrhenius Acid | increases the concentration of H+ in aqueous solutions |
| Arrhenius Base | increases the concentration of OH- in an aqueous solution |
| Strong acid | ionizes completely in an aqueous solution |
| examples of strong acids | HClO4, HCL, HNO3 |
| weak acids | acids that are weak electrolytes |
| organic acids | contain COOH. and are weak acids |
| Bronsted-Lowry acid | molecule or ion that is a proton donor |
| Bronsted-Lowry base | molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor |
| Bronsted-Lowry acid base reaction | protons are transferred from one reactant (acid) to another (base) |
| monoprotic acid | an acid that can only donate one proton (hydrogen ion) per molecule |
| diprotic acid | can donate 2 protons per molecule |
| the stronger an acid is, its conjugate base... | is weaker |
| neutralization | the reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules |
| Salt | an ionic compound composd of a cation from a base and an anion from an acid |
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