5 Written Questions

1. A school of criminology that emphasizes that individuals learn criminal behavior by interacting with others
2. the work of a group that regulates relations among criminal enterprises involved in illegal activities, including prostitution, gambling, and the smuggling and sale of illegal drugs
3. the techniques and strategies for preventing deviant human behavior in any society
4. a view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to other members of society leads us to conform systematically conform to society's norms
5. the loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective

5 Matching Questions

1. Differential justice
2. Differential association
3. Formal social control
4. Transnational crime
5. Deviance

1. a A theory of deviance that holds that violation of rules results from exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts
2. b Differences in the way social control is exercised over different groups
3. c social control that is carried out by authorized agents, such as police officers, judges, school administrators, and employers
4. d Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society
5. e crime that occurs across multiple national borders

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. the act of going along with peers-individuals of our own status who have no special right to direct our behavior
   1. Conformity
   2. Anomie
   3. Crime
   4. Stigma
2. governmental social control
   1. Law
   2. Anomie
   3. Crime
   4. Stigma
3. a questionnaire or interview given to a sample of the population to determine whether people have been victims of crimes
   1. Victimless crime
   2. Victimization surveys
   3. Sanctions
   4. Social control
4. the penalties and rewards we face for conduct concerning a social norm
   1. Anomie
   2. Stigma
   3. Crime
   4. Sanctions
5. A theory that attributes increases in crime and deviance to the absense or breakdown of communal relationships and social institutions, such as the family, school, church, and local government
   1. Social control
   2. Formal social control
   3. Control Theory
   4. Social disorganization theory

5 True/False Questions

1. Obediance → Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society

   True        False

2. Societal-reaction approach → another name for the labeling theory

   True        False

3. Stigma → A label used to devalue members of certain social groups

   True        False

4. Index crimes → the eight types of crime reported annually by the FBI in the Uniform Crime Reports: murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft.

   True        False

5. Victimless crime → the work of a group that regulates relations among criminal enterprises involved in illegal activities, including prostitution, gambling, and the smuggling and sale of illegal drugs

   True        False