Western World: Renaissance/Reformation
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Created by:
soniasupertramp on September 26, 2010
Subjects:
western world, renaissance, reformation
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69 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Dark Ages | Barbairans took control Grecian Culture almost lost Learning declined, church didn't |
| High Middle Ages | more inspiried people influenced renaissance first cathedrals built Roman Catholic Church built |
| 1300-1350 Northern Italian Renaissance | "theology" brand of humanism. studied problems people became more eathly |
| city/states | florence, milan, venice |
| renaissance art | use perspective and depth accurately portrayed people inspired scince, analogy |
| 284 A.D. | Roman Emp. Diocletions splits empire in half |
| Byznatine Empire | Greek Speaking Where Diocyletion rules from |
| Roman Empire | Latin Speaking |
| 330 AD | Byzantium renamed Constatinople |
| 395 A.D. | Emperor Theodius made official religon Christianity |
| Christianity practice East | Services in local language (vernacular) Priests could marry Patriach (Eastern Orthodox Church) accepted by authority of the Byzantine Emperor |
| Christianity practice West | services in latin priests could not marry pope superior over all christianity |
| 1054 A.D. | Christianity split |
| 476 A.D. | Fall of Western Roman Empire by Germanic Barbarians |
| 1453 A.D. | Fall of the Byzantine Emperor - Ottoman Turks |
| The Dark Ages | 500-1000 A.D. |
| What happened in the dark ages? | Disorder and Decline decline of trade insudtry decline of learning/culture decling of strong government |
| pope leo III | 800 A.D. Emp. of Romans protector roman catholic church |
| feudalism | social system of rigid classes nobles & serfs political system of local govt. |
| feudal social pyramid | kings power nobles lesser nobles knights serfs (kill people like kristin stewart) |
| Major Events in the Renaissance | The Crusaders 1096-1291 The hundred year war 1337-1453 bubonic plague- 1347-1350 |
| Changes in middle ages | 1. decline of feudalism 2. strong central government 3. interests in learning & culture 4. increase in trade industry 5.rise of middle class 6. interest in partonage of the arts 7. secularism 8. humanism 9. questioning attitude |
| characteristics of renaissance art | religious subjects, realism, expressionism, perspective, grecoroman influence, induvidualism, secularism, humanism, symmetry balance, light and shadowing, use of geometry (DaV), physical perfection (MA) |
| causes of reformation | social, political, economic, religious |
| martin luther | monk & teacher taught scripture. saxony, germany. all he wanted to be was a good teacher |
| 95 Theses | formal statements attacking pandon merchants taking a public stand against the actinos of friar johann tetzel |
| indulgence | pardon releasing sinner from performing a penalty that a priest imposed for sins |
| reformation | movement of religious reform led to founding of christian churches that didn't accept the pope's authority |
| Luthers teaching | win salvation by faith all church teaching should be based on the bible all people with faith are equal |
| Pope Leo X | 1520 issued decree threatening luther with excom. unless he took back state ments |
| Holy Roman Empire Charles V | devout catholic, opposed luthers teachings |
| Edict of worms | declared luther an outlaw and hereitc no one allowed to help him |
| diet of worms | summoned luther to vacurmz in 1521 to stand trial. luther hell naw all books to be burned |
| prince fredrick wise of saxony | prince helped luther and sheltered while luther translated bible to german from latin |
| peasants revolt | 100,000 killed by german princes from luther german peasents excited by ferom talk of chris. freedom demanded to end serfdom radied monastries, pillagina, and burning |
| protestant | non catholic churches 16th century 3 branches lutheranism anglicanism calvinism |
| peace of augsburg of 1555 | charles weary ordered german princes agreed that each ruler would decided religon of his state |
| huldrych Zwingli | religious reform in switx, catholic priest in zurich influenced by humanism of erasmus by reforms of luther |
| john calvin | published institutes of the christian reign men & women are sinful by nature god chooses very few people to save |
| john knox | scottish preacher put calvin's teacher to work. each community church governed my lavmen, called elders or presbyters. knox became known as presbyterians |
| anabaptists | group batized only those persons were old enough to decided to be Christian. |
| Katherina Von Bona | Luther's wife sent to a convent at 10. became nun |
| Thomas More | Utopia reform socierty (1510) Erasmus (The praise of folly) reform society of the church influence luther and calvin |
| Luther condemened corruption in the R/C | believed priests should practice what they preached bible way of life didn't believe in showy church ceremonies clergy not important everybody can be own priest one should be able to talk to god directly challenged the pope |
| calvin | calvin people predestined for salvation success on earth determined place in heaven hardwork sign of success theocracy best form of government and society church leaders leader of community |
| what started the reformation | luther's 95 theses 1517 |
| ended the reformation | presbyterian church official church in scotland 1560 |
| Henry VIII | Anglican |
| France Netherlands Scotland Puritans | hunguemets dutch reformed presbyterian puritans |
| anabaptists | radical pacafist |
| 1534 act of supremecy | anglican church official church of england |
| Albrecht Durer | German Artist, produced woodcuts & engravings |
| Hans Holbein | photographic paintins, painted portraits of king henry VIII |
| Jan van Eyck | First good flemish renaissance painter created subtle paintings with oil based paint realistic details |
| Peter Bruegal | captured peasent life, and portraying large #'s of people rich colors, vivid details |
| Desiderius Erasmus | Christian Humanist praise of folly improve society all study the bible |
| Thomas More | wrote utopia 1516 |
| Christine de Pizan | Feminist = for boys & girls |
| William Shakespeare | most famous writer of Elizabethen age greatest playwright revealed souls of mean and women |
| Johaan Gutenberg | invented printing press craftsmen from Malnz, Germany produced books quickly printed a complete Bible cheap enough so many people could buy them. soon begin to provide all subjects |
| Italy, HRE (S) Portugal, Spain, | R/C |
| Denmark, Sweden, Norway, HRE (N), Prussia | Lutheran |
| England, Scotland, France | ****ed up eng- anglican calnvin. minos scot- catholic, calvin minos fran- roman cath calvin minos |
| netherlands | calvinist |
| russia, ottoman | <eastern orthodox otto got muslim minos |
| long term causes - protestant reformation | r/c becomes more wordly humanists urge return to simple religon strong kinds emerge and resent church |
| long term effects - protestant reformation | religious wars break out in europe for more than 100 years catholic reformation takes place inquisition becomes stronger many jews forced into eastern europe |
| short term causes - protestant reformation | indulgences are sold in germant martin luther 95 theses luther transos bible to guten tag printing press helps spread ideas reformers call for change |
| short term effects - protestant reformation | peasents revolt lutheran, calvinist, anglican, , and protestant HRE weakend |
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