FTC 5 review
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44 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
summative assessment | determines what students do and don't know- given at the end of instruction. ex: semester exams, end-of-unit test |
formative assessment | part of instruction process. used to adjust teaching and learning while happening. helps a teacher to determine the next step in achieving for summative assessment |
constructed response | written response to a question. graded based on rubic |
selected response | multiple choice, true/false, matching questions |
Woodcook Reading Mastery Exam (WRM) | reading test for children that look at letter and word identification, nonsense words, word comprehension, and passage comprehension |
Michael Eraut | researcher on how individuals learn in a work place. found that most learning happens during the normal working processes. |
attachment theory | emotional bond to another person. John Bowlby. |
social learning theory | people learn through observing others around them. human behavior is learned through modeling. Albert Bandura |
ethology theory | your environment affects the way you act. social play, cooperation, and emotional expression may change based on environment |
psychoanalytical theory | inner forces direct your behavior. |
constructivist view | learners construct knowledge for themselves. one creates their own meaning and understanding. |
humanistic view | people are responsible for their own lives and actions |
diagnostic assessment | used to diagnose learning difficulties during instruction |
Kolhberg's model | 5 stages that humans go through, and we do not skip stages or go back on the stages. |
inductive reasoning | arriving at a conclusion based on a set of observations. ex: since chris is a good athlete, chris' sister must be a good athlete too. |
deductive reasoning | conclusions based on previous known facts. ex: all dogs are mammals. all mammals have kidneys. therefore, all dogs have kidneys |
social structure | social arrangements which for the society as a whole, and determine the actions of the individuals socialized into that structure. ex: federal government |
descriptive research | statistical research. describe the data and characteristics of what s being studied. Ex: frequencies, averages |
primary resource | an inside view of a particular event |
secondary resource | provides an interpretation and analysis of primary sources. |
analytical research | you do research to become an expert on a topic so that you can restructure and present the parts of the topic from your own perspective |
predicative research | the writer predicts whats going to happen. |
intrinsic motivation | motivation that comes from inside the individual |
Islamic | book called Koran. Mohammed & Allah. Muslim |
Buddhism | Dalai Lama. think for yourself. karma, reincarnation, interconnectedness and meditation. |
Mormon | The Great Jehovah & Messiah. "spirit paradise". multiple gods & worlds |
Protestant | Martin Luther, Ninety-Five These. Luther protest against the Catholic church |
Chautauqua Institution | adult education center. originally was a teaching camp for Sunday school teachers. |
Dame School | private school that provided education for working class children before they were old enough to work. |
New Harmony School | Robert Owen, founder. based on socialist beliefs and Pestalozzian ways (child centered, teach based on nature, teacher earn trust of child). |
Normal School | 2-year institution to prepare prospective teachers. prevented poorly trained teachers |
Catholic School | teaching of religion. Mother Seton, founder |
Latin Grammer School | college-prep originally designed for boys to do ministry, or later on, law |
high school | secondary education |
adult education | professional development. usually takes place in workplace |
norm-referenced | compares a persons scores against scores of others taking same test. ex: SAT |
criterion-referenced | determines what test takers know and don't compare to other test takers. ex: spelling test |
Head Start program | education program for ages 3-5 for at-risk children |
Title 1 | low-income kids get supplemental educational services |
performance assessment | tasks that require doing rather than knowing. ex: giving a speech in a speech class |
restricted-response performance task | short answer/multiple choice questions followed by a question asking for an explanation. |
extended performance task | students get a variety of sources beyond those provided by the task itself. |
No Child Left Behind Act 2001 | each state must develop a comprehensive accountability plan to ensure that all students acquire basic knowledge in reading, math, and science. Each state must have a comprehensive testing system to state standards |
Common School Movement 1820 | historical attempt to make education available to all children in the US and local government used taxes to support public schools. |
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