Road to Revolution (1750-1776)
About this set
Created by:
supah on September 30, 2010
Subjects:
american history, colonies, american revolution, stamp act 1765, acts, mrlickteig
Description:
Road to Revolution Unit (1750-1776)
Mr. Lickteig
Fort Riley Middle School
Classes:
Shuttlesworth's 12th Government, U.S. History Ms. Price, Ms. Tranum's US History I Class, U.S. History- Newman, MBMS 7th Grade English, Social Studies (see more)
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Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
French & Indian War | 1754 - 1763; conflict between France and Great Britain over land in North America |
Seven Years War | name for the French & Indian War in Europe |
New England Colonies | colonies that built cities and early water powered textile factories |
Middle Colonies | colonies that focused on growing cash crops; tobacco, indiego |
Southern Colonies | colonies that focused on subsistence farming; rice |
cash crop | a plant that is grown for sale only, not for subsistence |
subsistence farming | growing crops to feed yourself and family |
Triangular Trade | economic system used between Europe, Americas, and Africa in the 1600-1800s |
Glorious Revolution | the rise of the working class and the eventual overthrow of monarchies, occurred 1200-1600 |
Great Awakening | a period of renewal in Christian belief; occurred 1720-1750 |
Enlightenment | a period of interest in science, education, and reasoning; occurred 1740-1760 |
Magna Carta | A legal document written by English lords in 1215 that stated certain rights and limited the power of the King |
militia | civilian soldiers; mostly farmers during the 1700s |
Albany Plan of Union | stated that if the French attacked a colony the other colonies would help defend; written in 1754; first time colonies viewed themselves as a collective whole |
Benjamin Franklin | author of the Albany Plan of Union |
Treaty of Paris | peace agreement that ended the French & Indian War |
1763 | year the Treaty of Paris was signed |
Proclamation of 1763 | Issued by Great Britain after the French & Indian War; prevented colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains |
Pontiac's Rebellion | Native American uprising in Michigan; chief wanted all Natives to unite and fight Europeans |
revenue | incoming money |
resolution | a formal expression of opinion |
boycott | refusing to buy a product |
repeal | to cancel a law |
writs of assistance | documents that allowed tax collectors to search private property for smuggled goods |
nonimportation | agreements by merchants to not buy products from a certain country or source |
non- | morpheme meaning "not" |
im- | morpheme meaning "into" |
chrono- | morpheme meaning "time" |
prohibit | not allowed |
Sons of Liberty | group of male colonists who protested taxes; not afraid to use violence |
Samuel Adams | founder and leader of the Sons of Liberty |
Boston | city where the American Revolution started |
Sugar Act | 1764; lowered tax on molasses to encourage colonists to stop smuggling |
smuggling | bringing something into a country illegally |
Stamp Act | 1765; law that taxed printed goods, including: playing cards, documents, newspapers, etc. |
Patrick Henry | famous Early American politician who said "Give me liberty or give me death." |
Townshend Acts | 1767; law adopted after Stamp Act was repealed; taxed glass, paper, and tea |
Taxation without Representation | the major cause of the American Revolution |
Boston Massacre | 1770; 5 civilians who were part of a mob killed by British soldiers; depicted as a brutal slaughter in colonial newspapers |
propaganda | form of persuasion; shows one side of an issue to influence people to join that one side |
committee of correspondence | groups of colonists began writing letters to each other to form ways of resisting British rule; shows communication between the colonies |
Tea Act | 1773; placed a tax on an item to help save the British East India Company; colonists boycotted |
Boston Tea Party | took place as a reaction to the Tea Act; Sons of Liberty dressed up like Mohawk Indians and protested in the harbor |
Intolerable Acts | 1774; laws meant to punish Boston after the Tea Party; closed the harbor, created a police state, Quebec Act, and had to quarter troops in civilian homes |
King George III | leader of Great Britain at the time of the American Revolution |
effigy | a rag doll dressed to look like a tax collector or other enemy |
Continental Congress | Group formed in 1774, established militias |
Second Continental Congress | meeting of delegates in 1775, formed Continental Army, wrote Olive Branch Petition |
Continental Army | professional army formed by Second Continental Congress |
George Washington | commander of Continental Army |
Olive Branch Petition | last attempt by colonists to prevent Revolution |
Thomas Paine | author of Common Sense |
Common Sense | pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that encouraged colonists to join the revolution |
Thomas Jefferson | author of the Declaration of Independence |
Declaration of Independence | offically declared the colonies separate from Britain |
July 4th, 1776 | date the Declaration of Independence was signed |
John Hancock | wrote his name in large print so that King George III could read it from Philly |
Philadelphia | place where Declaration of Independence was signed |
mercantilism | dominant economic theory of the 1600s; more trade = more gold reserves |
import | bringing something IN to a nation |
export | sending something OUT of a nation |
im- | morpheme meaning "in or not" |
ex- | morpheme meaning "out" |
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