Road to Revolution (1750-1776)

Road to Revolution (1750-1776)

French & Indian War
1754 - 1763; conflict between France and Great Britain over land in North America
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French & Indian War 1754 - 1763; conflict between France and Great Britain over land in North America
Seven Years War name for the French & Indian War in Europe
New England Colonies colonies that built cities and early water powered textile factories
Middle Colonies colonies that focused on growing cash crops; tobacco, indiego
Southern Colonies colonies that focused on subsistence farming; rice
cash crop a plant that is grown for sale only, not for subsistence
subsistence farming growing crops to feed yourself and family
Triangular Trade economic system used between Europe, Americas, and Africa in the 1600-1800s
Glorious Revolution the rise of the working class and the eventual overthrow of monarchies, occurred 1200-1600
Great Awakening a period of renewal in Christian belief; occurred 1720-1750
Enlightenment a period of interest in science, education, and reasoning; occurred 1740-1760
Magna Carta A legal document written by English lords in 1215 that stated certain rights and limited the power of the King
militia civilian soldiers; mostly farmers during the 1700s
Albany Plan of Union stated that if the French attacked a colony the other colonies would help defend; written in 1754; first time colonies viewed themselves as a collective whole
Benjamin Franklin author of the Albany Plan of Union
Treaty of Paris peace agreement that ended the French & Indian War
1763 year the Treaty of Paris was signed
Proclamation of 1763 Issued by Great Britain after the French & Indian War; prevented colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains
Pontiac's Rebellion Native American uprising in Michigan; chief wanted all Natives to unite and fight Europeans
revenue incoming money
resolution a formal expression of opinion
boycott refusing to buy a product
repeal to cancel a law
writs of assistance documents that allowed tax collectors to search private property for smuggled goods
nonimportation agreements by merchants to not buy products from a certain country or source
non- morpheme meaning "not"
im- morpheme meaning "into"
chrono- morpheme meaning "time"
prohibit not allowed
Sons of Liberty group of male colonists who protested taxes; not afraid to use violence
Samuel Adams founder and leader of the Sons of Liberty
Boston city where the American Revolution started
Sugar Act 1764; lowered tax on molasses to encourage colonists to stop smuggling
smuggling bringing something into a country illegally
Stamp Act 1765; law that taxed printed goods, including: playing cards, documents, newspapers, etc.
Patrick Henry famous Early American politician who said "Give me liberty or give me death."
Townshend Acts 1767; law adopted after Stamp Act was repealed; taxed glass, paper, and tea
Taxation without Representation the major cause of the American Revolution
Boston Massacre 1770; 5 civilians who were part of a mob killed by British soldiers; depicted as a brutal slaughter in colonial newspapers
propaganda form of persuasion; shows one side of an issue to influence people to join that one side
committee of correspondence groups of colonists began writing letters to each other to form ways of resisting British rule; shows communication between the colonies
Tea Act 1773; placed a tax on an item to help save the British East India Company; colonists boycotted
Boston Tea Party took place as a reaction to the Tea Act; Sons of Liberty dressed up like Mohawk Indians and protested in the harbor
Intolerable Acts 1774; laws meant to punish Boston after the Tea Party; closed the harbor, created a police state, Quebec Act, and had to quarter troops in civilian homes
King George III leader of Great Britain at the time of the American Revolution
effigy a rag doll dressed to look like a tax collector or other enemy
Continental Congress Group formed in 1774, established militias
Second Continental Congress meeting of delegates in 1775, formed Continental Army, wrote Olive Branch Petition
Continental Army professional army formed by Second Continental Congress
George Washington commander of Continental Army
Olive Branch Petition last attempt by colonists to prevent Revolution
Thomas Paine author of Common Sense
Common Sense pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that encouraged colonists to join the revolution
Thomas Jefferson author of the Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence offically declared the colonies separate from Britain
July 4th, 1776 date the Declaration of Independence was signed
John Hancock wrote his name in large print so that King George III could read it from Philly
Philadelphia place where Declaration of Independence was signed
mercantilism dominant economic theory of the 1600s; more trade = more gold reserves
import bringing something IN to a nation
export sending something OUT of a nation
im- morpheme meaning "in or not"
ex- morpheme meaning "out"

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