5 Written Questions

1. Ex: food deprivation
2. cortisol, testosterone, oxytocin
3. is the second grand theory
4. an evironmental event that attracts or repels a person toward or away from initiating a particular course of action
5. behaviour inhibition system during unexpected events

5 Matching Questions

1. drive
2. VTA
3. left prefrontal cerebral cortex
4. biochemical agent
5. motivation

1. a ghrelin (a hormone produced and circulated in the blood stream)
2. b is the theory that behaviour is motivated to the extent that it served the needs of the organism and restored a biological homeostasis
3. c part of midbrain with dopamine releasing neurons=important in reinforcement
4. d it involves those processes that give behaviour its energy and direction
5. e approach motivational and emotional tendancies

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. is information provided by a person, such as through a survey or interview
   1. thirst
   2. fMRI
   3. self-report
   4. PET
2. physiological study of the _________ proved an intellectual dead end as it became clear that "naming is not explaining"
   1. thirst
   2. sex
   3. instinct
   4. will
3. ______ motivation rises and falls in responce to a host of factors, including hormones, external stimulation, external cues, cognitive scripts, sexual schemas, and evolutionary process
   1. need
   2. PET
   3. will
   4. sex
4. is consciously experienced motivational state that readies the person to perform behaviours necessary to replenish a water deficit
   1. sex
   2. will
   3. drive
   4. thirst
5. pleasure center associated with sociability, sexuality
   1. social needs
   2. septal area
   3. hypothalamus
   4. rewards are

5 True/False Questions

1. medial forebrain bundle → arousal

   True        False

2. will → is the first grand theory

   True        False

3. testosterone → is a stress hormone associated with poor intellectual functioning, negative affect, and poor health outcomes

   True        False

4. the origins of intrinsic motivation are → stimulated hypothalamus creates the psychological experience of hunger

   True        False

5. consequences are → positive reinforcers vs. negative reinforcers and punishers

   True        False