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All 20 terms

TermDefinition
plasma membranethin flexible barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell; composed of two layers of lipids
nuclear envelopemembrane surrounding the nucleus
nucleuscontains the DNA and controls all of the cell's acitivities
nucleolushelps to assemble ribosomes
cytoplasmmaterial between the cell membrane and the nucleus
mitochondrionbreaks down food to make ATP
endoplasmic reticuluminternal transport system of the cell, modifies proteins, and synthesizes lipids
Golgi apparatusstack of membranes that modify proteins and creates "packages" to send them to other locations
lysosomefilled with enzymes to breakdown dead cell parts and foreign objects; only found in animal cells
ribosomesynthesizes proteins
vacuolestores water and nutrients for the cell; very large in plant cells
cell wallprovides structure and support around cell membrane of plants, fungi, and some bacteria
chloroplastuses sunlight to make carbohydrates in plants, some bacteria and protists
centrioleorganize the spindle fibers to separate chromosomes during animal cell mitosis
cytoskeletonnetwork of proteins in the cytoplasm that help cell maintain its shape
ciliumhairlike projections that help some cells move
flagellumwhiplike structure some cells use for propulsion
pseudopodprojection of cytoplasm that some protists use for movement and feeding
prokaryotecell without a nucleus, it contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes; bacteria
eukaryotecell with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles; animals, plants, protists, fungi
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Set Information

Terms 20
Creator BiologyWeymouthHS
Created May 27, 2008
Groups None
Subjects cells, cellular, organelles, organelle
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Most Missed Words

  1. nucleolus helps to assemble ribosomes - 57 misses
  2. pseudopod projection of cytoplasm that some protists use for movement and feeding - 57 misses
  3. endoplasmic reticulum internal transport system of the cell, modifies proteins, and synthesizes lipids - 45 misses
  4. cilium hairlike projections that help some cells move - 43 misses
  5. centriole organize the spindle fibers to separate chromosomes during animal cell mitosis - 42 misses
  6. mitochondrion breaks down food to make ATP - 41 misses
  7. cytoskeleton network of proteins in the cytoplasm that help cell maintain its shape - 32 misses