ESS 29

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ccentivany  on October 5, 2010

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Vocabulary

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ESS 29

air mass
A body of air that has about the same temperature and moisture throughout.
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air mass A body of air that has about the same temperature and moisture throughout.
anticyclone Winds spiraling outward from a high-pressure center.
cold front Forms when cold air moves under warm air which is less dense and pushes air up (produces thunderstorms heavy rain or snow).
contenental Artic (cA) Air masses that come from very cold land masses.
continental polar (cP) Cold dry air. forms usually over northern Canada and Alaska
continental tropical (cT) Air masses that come from tropical land areas.
cyclone Rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low-pressure center.
front The atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses.
maritime polar (mP) Originates over the ocean in high latitudes. These air masses are both cold & dampe but not usually as cold as a cP.
maritime tropical (mT) Originates over a warm trioical ocean. It acquires warmth, mositure & humidity. Moving couterclockwise, the high pressure over the Atrlantic brings heat & humidity to the Midwest & Eastern US in the summer.
occluded front A front where a warm air mass is caught between two colder air masses and brings cool temperatures and large amounts of rain and snow
rawinsonde A method of upper-atmosphere meteorological observation conducted by means of a radiosonde tracked by radar
stationary front Cold and warm air masses meet, but neither can move the other. Usually resulting in rain for days.
warm front A front where warm air moves over cold air and brings drizzly rain and then are followed by warm and clear weather

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